Ranks of the Czechoslovak Armed Forces
Military ranks
Ranks of the Czechoslovak Armed Forces shows the military ranks and rank insignia in use by the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Czechoslovak Republic.
Overview
After the independence of Czechoslovakia, the new republic at first used the ranks of the Austro-Hungarian Army, but from 1920 a system was introduced that was basically similar to the one used by today's Army of the Czech Republic.
Ranks (1918–1919)
Officers
| Rank group | Generals | Field Officers | Company Officers | Officer Cadets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Czechoslovak Home Army [1] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polní zbrojmistr | Polní podmaršálek | Generálmajor | Plukovník | Podplukovník | Major | Setník | Nadporučík | Poručík | Praporčík | Kadet aspirant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other ranks
| Rank group | Senior NCO | Junior NCO | Enlisted | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak Home Army [1] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||
| Důstojnický zástupce | Štábní šikovatel | Šikovatel | Četař | Desátník | Svobodník | Vojín | ||||||||
Ranks (1919–1920)
Officers, officials and cadets
| Rank group | Generals | Field Officers | Company Officers | Officials without rank class | Officer Cadets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak Army |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polní zbrojmistr | Polní podmaršálek | Generálmajor | Plukovník | Podplukovník | Major | Setník | Nadporučík | Poručík | Gážista | Praporčík | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other ranks
| Rank group | Senior NCO | Junior NCO | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak Army |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||
| Důstojnický zástupce | Štábní šikovatel | Šikovatel | Četař (Jednoročni dobrovolník) | Četař | Desátník | Svobodník | Vojín | |||||||||||
Ranks (1920–1929)
Officers
| Rank group | Generals | Field Officers | Company Officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak Army[2] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Generál | Plukovník | Podplukovník | Major | Štábní kapitán | Kapitán | Nadporučík | Poručík | Podporučík | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NCO and enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak Army[2] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Praporčík | Štábní rotmistr | Rotmistr with 12 years service | Rotmistr with 6 years service | Rotmistr | Rotný | Četař | Desátník | Svobodník | Vojín | |
Note: The diferrent colours of the epaulettes distinguish differend corps, for example maroon standing for infantry, red for artillery, green for sappers and engineers, yellow for cavalry, light blue for the air force, etc.[3]
Ranks (1930–1939)
Officers
| Rank group | Generals | Field Officers | Company Officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak Army [4][2] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Armádní generál | Divisní generál | Brigádní generál | Plukovník | Podplukovník | Major | Štábní kapitán | Kapitán | Nadporučík | Poručík | Podporučík | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NCOs and enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak Army [4][2] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Štábní praporčík | Praporčík | Štábní rotmistr | Rotmistr | Rotný | Četař | Desátník | Svobodník | Vojín | |
Note: The diferrent colours of the epaulettes distinguish differend corps, for example maroon standing for infantry, red for artillery, green for sappers and engineers, yellow for cavalry, light blue for the air force, etc.[5]
Ranks (1945–1950)
Officers
| Rank group | Generals | Field Officers | Company Officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak Army |  |  |  | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Armádní generál | Divisní generál | Brigádní generál | Plukovník | Podplukovník | Major | Štábní kapitán | Kapitán | Nadporučík | Poručík | Podporučík | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NCOs and enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak Army (1945-1948) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Štábní praporčík | Praporčík | Štábní rotmistr | Rotmistr | Rotný | Četař | Desátník | Svobodník | Vojín | |
| Czechoslovak Army (1949-1950) |  |  |  |  |  | | |||
| Rotmistr | Rotný | Četař | Desátník | Svobodník | Vojín | ||||
Ranks (1951–1959)
Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak People's Army (1951-1952) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vrchní velitel branné moci | Armádní generál | Sborový generál | Divisní generál | Brigádní generál | Plukovník | Podplukovník | Major | Štábní kapitán | Kapitán | Nadporučík | Poručík | Podporučík | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Czechoslovak People's Army (1953-1959)[6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vrchní velitel branné moci | Armádní generál | Generálporučík | Generálmajor | Brigádní generál | Plukovník | Podplukovník | Major | Kapitán | Nadporučík | Poručík | Podporučík | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other ranks
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak People's Army[6] |  |  |  |  |  |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Staršina | Rotný | Četař | Desátník | Svobodník | Vojín | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: The diferrent colour variants of the epaulettes, rank and edging distinguish differend corps. [7]
Ranks (1960–1990)
Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak People's Army[8] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Armádní generál | Generálplukovník | Generálporučík | Generálmajor | Plukovník | Podplukovník | Major | Kapitán | Nadporučík | Poručík | Podporučík | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant officers, NCOs and enlisted
| Rank group | Warrant officers | NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovak People's Army[8] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Nadpraporčík | Praporčík | Podpraporčík | Nadrotmistr | Rotmistr | Rotný | Četař | Desátník | Svobodník | Vojín | |
See also
- Government Army (Bohemia and Moravia)
- Czech military ranks (current form)
References
- Citations
- ^ a b Purdek 2013, p. 100.
- ^ a b c d Václavíček 2010, p. 41.
- ^ "České vojenské hodnosti používané v letech 1937 – 1939 – Kutilův zápisník". Kutilův zápisník. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b Rosignoli 1983, Plates 60-61.
- ^ "České vojenské hodnosti používané v letech 1937 – 1939 – Kutilův zápisník". Kutilův zápisník. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b DA Pam 30-50-2 1960, p. 78.
- ^ "Hodnosti ČSLA v letech 1951 – 1959 – Kutilův zápisník". Kutilův zápisník. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b Nyirady 1989, p. 248.
- Bibliography
- Nyirady, Kenneth E. (1989). "National Security". In Gawdiak, Ihor (ed.). Czechoslovakia: a country study. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 248. LCCN 88600487. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- Purdek, Imrich (2013). Československá vojenská symbolika 1914-1939 (PDF) (in Slovak). Bratislava: Vojenský historický ústav. ISBN 978-80-89523-24-5. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Rosignoli, Guido (1983). Badges and insignia of World War II: Air Force, Naval, Marine. Blandford Colour Series. New York: Blandford Press Ltd. ISBN 0-671-06008-2.
- Václavíček, Ivo (2010). "Nový rok – nové hodnosti" (PDF). A Report : čtrnáctideník Ministerstva obrany ČR (in Czech). Vol. 3. Ministry of Defense of the Czech Republic. pp. 36–41. ISSN 1211-801X. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- Handbook On The Satellite Armies. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army. 1 April 1960. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
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