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Rapla

Rapla
Town
Centre of Rapla, the church in the background.
Centre of Rapla, the church in the background.
Rapla is located in Estonia
Rapla
Rapla
Location in Estonia
Coordinates: 58°59′40″N 24°48′04″E / 58.99444°N 24.80111°E / 58.99444; 24.80111
Country Estonia
County Rapla County
Municipality Rapla Parish
Elevation
67 m (220 ft)
Population
 (2024)[1]
 • Total
5,355
 • Rank22nd
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
79511
Drone video of Rapla and its octagonal KEK house in Estonia 2021

Rapla (German: Rappel (the name Rappel was also used in other languages in the past) is a town in north-central Estonia, the capital of Rapla County and the centre of Rapla Parish.

History

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The oldest records date back to 1241 in the Danish Census Book, when it was said that it was a small village with 8 acres of cultivated fields. By the end of the 13th century, the village centre was firmly established. At around the same time, a Cistercian monastery was built.

Rapla's ambitious period of fast growth began only in the late 19th century. In 1866, a pharmacy was built, in 1868 a school, and in 1888 a hospital. In 1898, a brick factory was opened, and in 1900, a railway line was built between Rapla and Viljandi. The old stone church was demolished in the late 19th century and a new one was built in a Romanesque style, one of the purest examples of this style in all of Estonia.[2]

In 1913, Rapla consisted of around 20 stone and 60 wooden houses. During this time period, a number of social societies were established, such as the Volunteer Fire Company, the Song and Music Society, the Society of Agriculture, a Mutual Fire Insurance Company, a Consumer Association, and the Deposit Insurance Fund.

It has a railway station on the Tallinn–Viljandi railway line operated by Elron. In 1931, a narrow gauge railway from Rapla to Virtsu opened and remained in use until 1968.

Rapla received town rights in 1993.

Demographics

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Ethnicity 1934[3][note 1] 1959[4] 1970[5] 1979[6] 1989[6] 2000[7] 2011[8] 2021[9]
amount % amount % amount % amount % amount % amount % amount % amount %
Estonians 975 98.1 2462 80.1 3998 91.0 5070 90.6 5647 90.0 5387 93.6 4981 95.8 5022 95.6
Russians 8 0.80 - - 210 4.78 345 6.16 391 6.24 233 4.05 139 2.67 106 2.02
Ukrainians - - - - 21 0.48 32 0.57 40 0.64 33 0.57 17 0.33 19 0.36
Belarusians - - - - 26 0.59 22 0.39 21 0.33 11 0.19 4 0.08 3 0.06
Finns - - - - 75 1.71 72 1.29 89 1.42 39 0.68 25 0.48 25 0.48
Jews - - - - 0 0.00 3 0.05 2 0.03 2 0.03 1 0.02 3 0.06
Latvians 3 0.30 - - 2 0.05 4 0.07 1 0.02 2 0.03 2 0.04 8 0.15
Germans 5 0.50 - - - - 32 0.57 41 0.65 9 0.16 8 0.15 8 0.15
Tatars - - - - - - 1 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Poles - - - - - - 3 0.05 1 0.02 2 0.03 0 0.00 3 0.06
Lithuanians - - - - 16 0.36 6 0.11 6 0.10 6 0.10 1 0.02 0 0.00
unknown 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 10 0.17 2 0.04 19 0.36
other 3 0.30 611 19.9 43 0.98 9 0.16 32 0.51 24 0.42 22 0.42 37 0.70
Total 994 100 3073 100 4391 100 5599 100 6271 100 5758 100 5202 100 5254 99.9
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  • Rapla Maria Magdalena Lutheran Church
    Rapla Maria Magdalena Lutheran Church
  • Rapla railway station
    Rapla railway station
  • Rapla cultural centre
    Rapla cultural centre
  • Central square of Rapla
    Central square of Rapla
  • Bank in Rapla
    Bank in Rapla

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January. Statistics Estonia.
  2. ^ "Rapla Maarja-Magdaleena Church, Estonia".
  3. ^ Valdade rahvastik. 1. III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk I. II rahvaloendus Eestis (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1934. p. 38. hdl:10062/4438.
  4. ^ Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta (2005). Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Raplamaa 1965-1990. Sari C (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32. ISBN 9985-820-86-X.
  5. ^ Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года (in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 79.
  6. ^ a b Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed (in Estonian). Tallinn: Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 30, 35. ISBN 978-9949-7193-2-7 – via Digar.
  7. ^ "RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
  8. ^ "RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011". Estonian Statistical Database. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  9. ^ "RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).

Notes

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  1. ^ Data for 'Rapla borough' and 'Rapla railway station' has been summed for convenience
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Media related to Rapla at Wikimedia Commons