Rodovia dos Imigrantes

Highway in São Paulo
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (October 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,518 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Rodovia dos Imigrantes]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You should also add the template {{Translated|pt|Rodovia dos Imigrantes}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
SP-160 shield}}
SP-160
Map of the itinerary of Imigrantes Highway (in red)
Rodovia dos Imigrantes
A view of the north and south carriageways of Rodovia dos Imigrantes, one crossing over the other at (23°53′55.27″S 46°28′14.97″W / 23.8986861°S 46.4708250°W / -23.8986861; -46.4708250)
Route information
Maintained by Ecovias
Length72 km (45 mi)
Existed28 June 1976; 47 years ago (1976-06-28) (north lane)
17 December 2002; 21 years ago (2002-12-17) (south lane)–present
Major junctions
North endAv. Prof. Abraão de Morais in São Paulo, SP
Major intersections Rodoanel
Interligação Planalto (SP-41)
Padre M. da Nóbrega (SP-55)
Interligação Planície (SP-59)
South endAvenida Ayrton Senna in Praia Grande, SP
Location
CountryBrazil
StateSão Paulo
Highway system

The Rodovia dos Imigrantes (official designation SP-160) is a highway in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The highway connects the city of São Paulo to the Atlantic coast and with the seaside cities of São Vicente and Praia Grande. It follows the route of the Rodovia Anchieta and is also one of Brazil's busiest highways, especially on weekends.

The Rodovia dos Imigrantes has 44 viaducts, seven bridges, and 11 tunnels, along its 58.5 km stretch. The highway has recently been expanded, in one of the most audacious feats of Brazilian highway engineering, with extremely long tunnels and high strutting six-lane bridges constructed over the tropical rain forest, which covers the steep faces of the Serra do Mar, the cliff range that separates the São Paulo plateau from the seaside lowlands. During sunny weekends, more than one million automobiles commonly cross its near 60 km run, separating the city of São Paulo from the sea.

The Rodovia dos Imigrantes was inaugurated on Monday, 28 June 1976, by President Ernesto Geisel, due to traffic saturation on the Rodovia Anchieta. Although longer than the Anchieta, the Imigrantes is nowadays busier due to its building standards, which permit higher speed limits, and its more direct path to the cities of Santos and Guarujá, the northern coast (with Bertioga), as well as the southern coast (with cities Praia Grande, Mongaguá, and Itanhaém). Its south lane was inaugurated on Tuesday, 17 December 2002.

Meaning "immigrants' highway" in Portuguese, the Rodovia dos Imigrantes was so named as a way to remember the contribution of immigrants to the cultural, economic, and social development of Brazil.

It is managed by a state concession to the private company, Ecovias, which also maintains the Rodovia Anchieta; it is, therefore, a toll road.

The two carriageways of the Rodovia dos Imigrantes are both fully reversible and traffic is managed to flow either bidirectionally (uphill on one carriageway and downhill on the other) or unidirectionally (uphill or downhill on both carriageways), depending on demand. In the unidirectional mode, the opposing traffic is diverted to the Rodovia Anchieta.

Directions

The path of the Immigrant Road crosses the following municipalities, all in the state of São Paulo: São Paulo, Diadema, São Bernardo do Campo, Cubatão, São Vicente and Praia Grande.

Tolls

The Rodovia dos Imigrantes has been tolled since its inauguration. As in all the highways that suffered concessions, the tolls of the Imigrantes suffered strong readjustments, even after discounting inflation, considered excessive by significant users.[1] Currently, the toll of the Imigrantes is the most expensive in the state, at R$ 35.30, valid for a round trip by car. In the stretch of plateau, the Imigrantes presents three tolls of blockade to the access to the bordering localities.

See also

References

  1. ^ Rodovia dos Imigrantes. Rodovia Imigrantes Informações. 2017.

External links

  • Secretary of Transportation of the State Government of São Paulo
  • Ecovias
  • v
  • t
  • e
Flag of São Paulo Highways of São Paulo
Highways
Rodovias
  • v
  • t
  • e
Flag of São Paulo Main highways of the city of São Paulo
Rodovias
Expressways
Surface streets