Roland Schoeman

South African American swimmer

Roland Schoeman
Personal information
Full nameRoland Mark Schoeman
Nationality South Africa  United States
Born (1980-07-04) 4 July 1980 (age 43)
Pretoria, South Africa
Height1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
Weight84 kg (185 lb; 13.2 st)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle, butterfly
ClubPhoenix Swim Club (USA)
College teamArizona Wildcats
CoachJonty Skinner
Medal record
Men's swimming
Representing  South Africa
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2004 Athens 4×100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2004 Athens 100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Athens 50 m freestyle
World Championships (LC)
Gold medal – first place 2005 Montreal 50 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2005 Montreal 50 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2007 Melbourne 50 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2005 Montreal 100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2001 Fukuoka 50 m freestyle
Pan Pacific Championships
Silver medal – second place 2006 Victoria 50 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2006 Victoria 100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2010 Irvine 50 m butterfly
Bronze medal – third place 2010 Irvine 4×100 m freestyle
Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place 2002 Manchester 50 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2006 Melbourne 50 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2006 Melbourne 50 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2006 Melbourne 4×100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2002 Manchester 50 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2002 Manchester 4×100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2010 Delhi 50 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2014 Glasgow 50 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2014 Glasgow 4×100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2006 Melbourne 100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2010 Delhi 50 m butterfly
Bronze medal – third place 2010 Delhi 4×100 m freestyle

Roland Mark Schoeman OIS (born 4 July 1980) is a South African American swimmer and was a member of the South African swimming team at the 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games. In May 2022, he officially became United States citizen.

Career

Born in Pretoria, Schoeman first took an interest in the sport when he was 13, and began to compete three years later.[1] He said he began swimming only to impress a girl he met.[2] This marked the beginning of a career that would see him attain a gold, silver and bronze medal at the 2004 Olympic Games; three gold, a silver and a bronze World Championship medals, as well as four gold, three silvers and three bronzes at the Commonwealth Games. He set new South African records in the 100 m Freestyle (48.69 s), 50 m Freestyle (22.04 s), 100 m Butterfly (52.73 s) and 50 m Butterfly (23.65 s) events.

He won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in the 4 × 100 m freestyle, a silver medal in the 100 m freestyle event and a bronze in the 50 m freestyle. Three of the Men's 100 metre Freestyle team were in the team that broke the record and won gold at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He also claimed golds in the 100m freestyle and 100m butterfly.

Schoeman, who is asthmatic, was voted the African Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World in 2004, 2005 and 2006; and the South African Swimmer of the Year in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006. He was elected South African Sports Star of the Year in 2004.[3]

In 2007, he received the South African Presidential Award Order of Ikhamanga in Silver, awarded for excellent achievements in the field of swimming.[4]

At the 2005 FINA World Aquatics Championships in Montreal, Quebec, Canada he won two gold medals [50 m Butterfly (in a world record time of 22.96 s) and Freestyle (21.69 s, the second fastest time in history at the time)]. He also claimed a silver in 100 m freestyle.

In December 2005, Schoeman turned down a 40 Million Rand (US$5.9 million) contract to swim for Qatar.[5] He stated reasons of national pride for turning down the offer and that hearing the South African national anthem and sharing the joy of his victories with his fellow South Africans is what made winning gold special.

At the 2007 FINA World Aquatics Championships in Melbourne Australia he successfully defended his 50m butterfly title. He also made the final of the 50 m and 100 m freestyle and was part of the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay team that finished fourth.

On 6 September 2008 Roland Schoeman set a new short course meters (25 m pool) world record of 20.64 at South African Nationals. Schoeman lost his world record in late 2008 but regained his record in August 2009. At the South Africa Short Course Championships, Schoeman swam 20.30 seconds. This time was broken in 2014 by Florent Manaudou.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Schoeman, aged 32, advanced to the final in the men's 50 m freestyle, clocking a 21.80 to finish 0.46 seconds behind the gold medal winner, Florent Manaudou.

In 2016, Schoeman missed qualification for a fifth Olympics.[6]

As of 2023, he is part of the Enhanced Games athletes advisory commission.[7][8]

Career best times

Schoeman has broken three long course world records (two individual, one relay) and six short course world records (all individual).

Event Time Record Date Location
Long course
50m Freestyle 21.67 SA Record Holder 16 Aug 2008 Beijing, China
50m Freestyle 21.67 = SA Record Holder 2 Aug 2013 Barcelona, Spain
100m Freestyle 48.17 Former SA Record Holder 15 Aug 2004 Athens, Greece
50m Butterfly 22.90 Former WR Holder 26 Jul 2009 Rome, Italy
4 × 100 m Freestyle 3:11.93 Former WR Holder 26 Jul 2009 Rome, Italy
Short course
50m Freestyle 20.30 Former WR Holder 8 August 2009 Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
100m Freestyle 46.25 Former WR Holder 22 January 2005 Berlin, Germany
50m Butterfly 21.87 14 Nov 2009 Berlin, Germany
100m IM 52.20 Former WR Holder 13 Aug 2006 Hamburg, Germany

Accolades

In 2004 he was inducted into the University of Pretoria Sport Hall of fame.[9]

In 2007 he was inducted into the University of Arizona Sports Hall of Fame. [10] [11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "roland2012.com".
  2. ^ "Roland Schoeman uncut". iafrica.com.
  3. ^ "roland2012.com".
  4. ^ "Team SA profile: Roland Schoeman". SouthAfrica.info. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012.
  5. ^ "I am an African: Roland Schoeman". SouthAfrica.info. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008.
  6. ^ Race, Loretta (21 April 2016). "Schoeman Falls Short of 5th Olympic Games, Yet Marches On". Swimswam. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  7. ^ Bloom, Ben (30 June 2023). "The Enhanced Games – a drugs Olympics where cheaters can prosper". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  8. ^ Bailey, Ronald (29 June 2023). "The Enhanced Olympics: Drugs welcome!". Reason. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Hall of fame > University of Pretoria". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Hall of fame Retrieved 25 June 2011
  10. ^ "HOF Inductees". Arizona Wildcats. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  11. ^ "Roland Schoeman HOF". Arizona Wildcats. Retrieved 17 March 2023.

External links

Records
Preceded by
Mark Foster
Men's 50-metre freestyle
world record-holder (short course)

23 March 2000 – 23 March 2000
Shared with Mark Foster
Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay
world record-holder (long course)

15 August 2004 – 19 August 2006
with Lyndon Ferns, Darian Townsend and Ryk Neethling
Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's 100-metre individual medley
world record-holder (short course)

18 January 2005 – 22 January 2005
Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's 100-metre freestyle
world record-holder (short course)

22 January 2005 – 17 December 2007
Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's 50-metre butterfly
world record-holder (long course)

24 July 2005 – 5 April 2009
Succeeded by
Rafael Muñoz
Preceded by Men's 50-metre freestyle
world record-holder (short course)

12 August 2006 – 18 November 2007
Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's 50-metre freestyle
world record-holder (short course)

7 September 2008 – 11 December 2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's 50-metre freestyle
world record-holder (short course)

8 August 2009 – 5 December 2014
Succeeded by
Awards
Preceded by
Not available
World African Swimmer of the Year
2004 – 2007
Succeeded by


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Olympic champions in men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay
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World long-course champions in men's 50 m freestyle
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World long-course champions in men's 50 m butterfly
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  • 1962–1966: 4×110 yards
  • 1970–present: 4×100 metres