Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane

The Archdiocese of Brisbane is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Australia located in Brisbane and covering the South East region of Queensland, Australia.

Part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Brisbane, the region covered was initially administered by the Archdiocese of Sydney. In 1859 the Diocese of Brisbane was erected, and elevated as an archdiocese in 1887. The archdiocese is the metropolitan of the suffragan dioceses of Cairns, Rockhampton, Toowoomba and Townsville.

The Cathedral of St Stephen is the seat of the Archbishop of Brisbane. On 12 May 2012 Mark Coleridge was installed as the sixth Archbishop of Brisbane, the seventh Bishop of Brisbane.^[2][3]

History

The Diocese of Brisbane was established in 1859, with responsibility for the entire state of Queensland. Prior to its establishment, Queensland was part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney.^[4]

On 27 January 1877 Pope Pius IX excised the northern part of the Diocese of Brisbane from Cape Hinchinbrook and then west to the border with South Australia (now Northern Territory) to create the Vicariate Apostolic of Queensland (later the Diocese of Cairns.^[5]

On 29 December 1882, the Diocese of Rockhampton was excised from the Archdiocese of Brisbane. The new Rockhampton diocese had responsibility for northern Queensland while the Brisbane archdiocese retained responsibility for southern Queensland.^[6][7]

In 1929, the Diocese of Toowoomba was excised from the Archdiocese of Brisbane.^[4]

Bishops

Ordinaries

The following people have been appointed as Archbishops of Brisbane or any of its precursor titles:^[8]

Order	Name	Title	Date enthroned	Reign ended	Term of office	Reason for term end
1	James Quinn †	Bishop of Brisbane	14 April 1859	18 August 1881	22 years, 126 days	Died in office
2	Robert Dunne †	Bishop of Brisbane	3 January 1882	10 May 1887	5 years, 127 days	Elevated as Archbishop of Brisbane
		Archbishop of Brisbane	10 May 1887	13 January 1917	29 years, 248 days	Died in office
3	James Duhig †	Coadjutor Archbishop of Brisbane	27 February 1912	13 January 1917	4 years, 321 days	Succeeded as Archbishop of Brisbane
		Archbishop of Brisbane	13 January 1917	10 April 1965	48 years, 87 days	Died in office
4	Patrick Mary O'Donnell †	Coadjutor Archbishop of Brisbane	8 November 1948	10 April 1965	16 years, 153 days	Succeeded as Archbishop of Brisbane
		Archbishop of Brisbane	10 April 1965	5 March 1973	7 years, 329 days	Retired and titled Archbishop Emeritus of Brisbane
5	Francis Roberts Rush †	Archbishop of Brisbane	5 March 1973	3 December 1991	18 years, 273 days	Retired and titled Archbishop Emeritus of Brisbane
6	John Bathersby †	Archbishop of Brisbane	3 December 1991	14 November 2011	19 years, 346 days	Retired and titled Archbishop Emeritus of Brisbane
7	Mark Coleridge	Archbishop of Brisbane	11 May 2012	present	11 years, 352 days	n/a

Coadjutors are included in the table above.

Auxiliary bishops

Current

• Tim Norton SVD (2022–present)^[1]

Former

• Henry Joseph Kennedy † (1967–1971), appointed Bishop of Armidale^{[citation needed]}
• John Joseph Gerry † (1975–2003)
• Eugene James Cuskelly, MSC † (1982–1996)^{[citation needed]}
• Michael Ernest Putney † (1995–2001), appointed Bishop of Townsville^{[citation needed]}
• Brian Vincent Finnigan (2002–2015)^{[citation needed]}
• Joseph John Oudeman, OFMCap (2002–2017)^{[citation needed]}
• Kenneth Howell (2017–2023), appointed Bishop of Toowoomba^[9]

Other priests of the diocese who became bishops

• James Byrne †, appointed Bishop of Toowoomba in 1929
• Andrew Gerard Tynan †, appointed Bishop of Rockhampton in 1946
• Edward John Doody †, appointed Bishop of Armidale in 1948^{[citation needed]}
• John Ahern Torpie †, appointed Bishop of Cairns in 1967^{[citation needed]}
• Brian Heenan, appointed Bishop of Rockhampton in 1991
• James Foley, appointed Bishop of Cairns in 1992
• William Martin Morris, appointed Bishop of Toowoomba in 1992
• Michael Fabian McCarthy, appointed Bishop of Rockhampton in 2014^{[citation needed]}
• Anthony Randazzo, appointed an Auxiliary Bishop of Sydney in 2016
• Timothy James Harris, appointed Bishop of Townsville in 2017^{[citation needed]}

Cathedral

The gothic revival cathedral is located on a site bounded by Elizabeth, Charlotte and Edward Streets, in the Australian city of Brisbane. Built between 1864 and 1922, with extensions made in 1989, the cathedral was established with James Quinn as its first bishop. Quinn planned to construct a large cathedral to accommodate a growing congregation. On 26 December 1863, the Feast of St Stephen, Quinn laid the foundation stone for a grand cathedral designed by Benjamin Backhouse. Backhouse's original design was changed and downsized numerous times over the course of the cathedral's completion, mainly for economic reasons.

In 1927, there was a plan to replace St Stephen's with a new Holy Name Cathedral to be built in Fortitude Valley, Brisbane. However, funding was only sufficient to build the crypt. Eventually the project was abandoned, the crypt demolished and the land sold.

Parishes

Economic contribution

The archdiocese contributes around $2.5 billion to the economy through its schools and other institutions, providing employment to 22,000 people.^[10]

The archdiocese manages 98 parishes and 144 Catholic schools. It also provides services to 12,992 aged care and disability clients, support for 8362 seniors to live at home, support to 23,000 victims of domestic violence and help for 4,000 people with mental illness.^[10]

See also

1. ^ ^{a b} "Fr Tim Norton named new Auxiliary Bishop of Brisbane". 11 November 2021.
2. ^ "Appointment of the new Metropolitan Archbishop of Brisbane: The Most Revd Mark Benedict Coleridge, DD" (PDF) (Press release). Catholic Church in Australia. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
3. ^ Macdonald, Robert (3 April 2012). "Catholic Church names Brisbane Archbishop Mark Coleridge". The Courier–Mail. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
4. ^ ^{a b} "Our Story". Archdiocesan Profile. Archdiocese of Brisbane. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
5. ^ "QUEENSLAND". Advocate. Vol. VI, no. 463. Victoria, Australia. 17 November 1877. p. 6. Retrieved 4 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
6. ^ "Diocese History". Catholic Diocese of Rockhampton. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
7. ^ "ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOPS IN QUEENSLAND". The Argus. Melbourne. 21 December 1881. p. 7. Retrieved 20 July 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
8. ^ "Archdiocese of Brisbane". The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church. 16 October 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
9. ^ "POPE FRANCIS NAMES NEW BISHOP FOR CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF TOOWOOMBA" (PDF). Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
10. ^ ^{a b} The Catholic Leader July 15, 2020

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