SAIC-GM

Joint venture between General Motors and SAIC Motor

  • SAIC Motor (50%)
  • General Motors (50%)
Websitesaic-gm.com

SAIC General Motors Corporation Limited (more commonly known as SAIC-GM; Chinese: 上汽通用汽车; formerly known as "Shanghai General Motors Company Ltd", "Shanghai GM"; Chinese: 上海通用汽车) is a joint venture between General Motors Company and SAIC Motor that manufactures and sells Chevrolet, Buick, and Cadillac brand automobiles in Mainland China.

History

SAIC-GM was founded on June 12, 1997, with 50% investment each from each partner. SAIC-GM began assembling the venture's first vehicle, the Buick Regal, in Shanghai, China in April 1999.[1][2][3][4] This later followed with the Chinese-built Buick GL8 minivan which was a Chinese exclusive vehicle and was not offered in the United States and Canada.

In 2003, China became the second largest single market for General Motors, selling 201,188 vehicles, an 81.6% percent increase over the previous year. In that year SAIC-GM achieved a 13% market share in mainland China, second only to Volkswagen Group China among foreign carmakers. Sales dropped in 2004 when the company retired the Buick Sail and the release of its replacement, the Chevrolet Sail, was delayed to February 2005, knocking General Motors Shanghai to seventh place in mainland China market share. SAIC-GM market share climbed back to nearly 9.8 percent, placing SAIC-GM among the top three passenger car manufacturers in mainland China.

In June 2004, the Cadillac brand was introduced to China then in January 2005, the Chevrolet brand was launched.

In May 2005 SAIC-GM completed construction of a new assembly plant, the South Plant, at its facility in eastern Shanghai's Pudong district, more than doubling its annual production capacity to 320,000 vehicles.[5]

SAIC-GM was the top passenger vehicle producer in China in 2006, with sales of 413,400 vehicles. In 2011, SAIC-GM sold 1,200,355 vehicles in the Chinese market.[6] SAIC-GM is the largest joint venture GM has in China.[7]

In September 2006, General Motors launched the "Chevrolet Corsa Plus" in Chile, a version of the 4-door Opel Corsa with a 1.6L engine, making it the first export market to receive a vehicle manufactured by SAIC-GM.

In February 2010, SAIC acquired an additional 1 percent stake in the joint venture for US$85 million and assistance in securing a US$400 million line of credit to boost SAIC's total share of SAIC-GM to 51%.

In April 2012, GM regained 50% control of the joint venture.[7][8]

Current models

Buick

  • Buick Electra E4
    Buick Electra E4
  • Buick Electra E5
    Buick Electra E5
  • Buick Enclave II
    Buick Enclave II
  • Buick Encore Plus
    Buick Encore Plus
  • Buick Envista
    Buick Envista
  • Buick Envision S
    Buick Envision S
  • Buick GL8 Century
    Buick GL8 Century
  • Buick GL8 ES facelift
    Buick GL8 ES facelift
  • Buick GL8 Land Business Edition (facelift)
    Buick GL8 Land Business Edition (facelift)
  • Buick Lacrosse III (facelift)
    Buick Lacrosse III (facelift)
  • Buick Regal (China, III 2023 facelift)
    Buick Regal (China, III 2023 facelift)
  • Buick Regal GS (China, III facelift)
    Buick Regal GS (China, III facelift)
  • Buick Velite 6 PHEV
    Buick Velite 6 PHEV
  • Buick Velite 6
    Buick Velite 6
  • Buick Verano sedan
    Buick Verano sedan

Cadillac

  • Cadillac CT4
    Cadillac CT4
  • Cadillac CT5
    Cadillac CT5
  • Cadillac CT6
    Cadillac CT6
  • Cadillac GT4
    Cadillac GT4
  • Cadillac Lyriq
    Cadillac Lyriq
  • Cadillac Optiq
    Cadillac Optiq
  • Cadillac XT4
    Cadillac XT4
  • Cadillac XT5
    Cadillac XT5
  • Cadillac XT6
    Cadillac XT6

Chevrolet

  • Chevrolet Menlo EV
    Chevrolet Menlo EV
  • Chevrolet Onix
    Chevrolet Onix
  • Chevrolet Monza
    Chevrolet Monza
  • Chevrolet Malibu XL
    Chevrolet Malibu XL
  • Chevrolet Camaro VI(ZL1)
    Chevrolet Camaro VI(ZL1)
  • Chevrolet Tracker
    Chevrolet Tracker
  • Chevrolet TrailBlazer
    Chevrolet TrailBlazer
  • Chevrolet Blazer
    Chevrolet Blazer
  • Chevrolet Equinox
    Chevrolet Equinox

Former models

Buick

  • Buick Enclave (facelift)
    Buick Enclave (facelift)
  • Buick Excelle XT
    Buick Excelle XT
  • Buick Excelle GT II
    Buick Excelle GT II
  • Buick Excelle GX
    Buick Excelle GX
  • Buick Encore II
    Buick Encore II
  • Buick Envision
    Buick Envision
  • Buick Excelle
    Buick Excelle
  • Buick GL6
    Buick GL6
  • Buick "New Century" GL
    Buick "New Century" GL
  • Buick Park Avenue
    Buick Park Avenue
  • Buick Roadmaster
    Buick Roadmaster
  • Buick Royaum
    Buick Royaum
  • Buick Velite 5
    Buick Velite 5
  • Buick Velite 7
    Buick Velite 7
  • Buick Verano hatch
    Buick Verano hatch
  • Buick Verano hatch GS
    Buick Verano hatch GS

Cadillac

  • Cadillac ATS
    Cadillac ATS
  • Cadillac ATS-L
    Cadillac ATS-L
  • Cadillac CTS I
    Cadillac CTS I
  • Cadillac CTS III
    Cadillac CTS III
  • Cadillac Escalade III
    Cadillac Escalade III
  • Cadillac Escalade IV
    Cadillac Escalade IV
  • Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham
    Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham
  • Cadillac Fleetwood
    Cadillac Fleetwood
  • Cadillac SLS
    Cadillac SLS
  • Cadillac SRX I
    Cadillac SRX I
  • Cadillac SRX II
    Cadillac SRX II
  • Cadillac XLR
    Cadillac XLR
  • Cadillac XTS I
    Cadillac XTS I
  • Cadillac XTS II
    Cadillac XTS II

Chevrolet

  • Chevrolet Aveo
    Chevrolet Aveo
  • Chevrolet Caprice
    Chevrolet Caprice
  • Chevrolet Captiva I
    Chevrolet Captiva I
  • Chevrolet Captiva II
    Chevrolet Captiva II
  • Chevrolet Cavalier
    Chevrolet Cavalier
  • Chevrolet Corsica
    Chevrolet Corsica
  • Chevrolet Corvette C4(ZR1)
    Chevrolet Corvette C4(ZR1)
  • Chevrolet Corvette C6(ZR1)
    Chevrolet Corvette C6(ZR1)
  • Chevrolet Corvette C7(ZR1)
    Chevrolet Corvette C7(ZR1)
  • Chevrolet Cruze I
    Chevrolet Cruze I
  • Chevrolet Cruze II
    Chevrolet Cruze II
  • Chevrolet Epica V200
    Chevrolet Epica V200
  • Chevrolet Epica V250
    Chevrolet Epica V250
  • Chevrolet Lova
    Chevrolet Lova
  • Chevrolet Lova RV
    Chevrolet Lova RV
  • Chevrolet Lumina APV
    Chevrolet Lumina APV
  • Chevrolet Malibu pre-facelift
    Chevrolet Malibu pre-facelift
  • Chevrolet Malibu first facelift
    Chevrolet Malibu first facelift
  • Chevrolet Malibu second facelift
    Chevrolet Malibu second facelift
  • Chevrolet Orlando
    Chevrolet Orlando
  • Chevrolet Sail I
    Chevrolet Sail I
  • Chevrolet Sail II
    Chevrolet Sail II
  • Chevrolet Sail III
    Chevrolet Sail III
  • Chevrolet Spark
    Chevrolet Spark
  • Chevrolet Trax (facelift)
    Chevrolet Trax (facelift)

Sales

Calendar year Total sales Ref.
1999 19,790 [16]
2000 30,543 [16]
2001 58,328 [16]
2002 110,763 [16]
2003 201,188 [16]
2004 252,869 [5]
2005 325,000 [17]
2006 413,367 [18]
2007 500,308 [16]
2008 458,642 [16]
2009 727,631 [16]
2010 1,038,988 [16]
2011 1,231,539 [16]
2012 1,392,658 [16]
2013 1,575,167 [16]
2014 1,760,158 [16]
2015 1,752,015 [16]
2016 1,887,071 [19]
2017 2,000,187 [20]
2018 1,970,117 [21]
2019 1,600,102 [22]
2020 1,467,470 [23]
2021 1,331,567 [24]
2022 1,170,107 [25]
2023 1,001,017 [26]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ based on Opel Insignia
  2. ^ sports variant
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n imported
  4. ^ based on the Opel Astra J
  5. ^ based on Opel Mokka
  6. ^ rename of the Buick Century to avoid confusion with the Toyota Century
  7. ^ based on the Holden Statesman/Caprice
  8. ^ rebadge of the Holden Caprice WL series
  9. ^ rebadge of the Chevrolet Volt
  10. ^ based on Opel Astra K
  11. ^ produced from 2004 to 2007; imported from 2007 to 2019.
  12. ^ imported from 2006 to 2020.
  13. ^ imported from 2004 to 2015.
  14. ^ imported from 2005 to 2008.

References

  1. ^ "1995, GM Links with SAIC". history.gmheritagecenter.com. General Motors Company. 2011. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011. GM signed a milestone agreement with China's Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC) for a proposed automotive joint venture, a joint venture technical center, and several other projects in and around the city of Shanghai...
  2. ^ "1982 -1999, Globalization, One Company, One Team". history.gmheritagecenter.com. General Motors Company. 2011. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011. Also in 1995, the company entered into a joint venture agreement with Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC) in China, laying the foundation for unprecedented growth over the next few years. Four years later, the Buick Regal was being assembled in China for the Chinese market...
  3. ^ "1999, Buick is Back in Shanghai". history.gmheritagecenter.com. General Motors Company. 2011. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011. The General Motors-SAIC joint venture plant in Shanghai began building Buick Regals for the Chinese market, marking the Buick brand's proud return to China.
  4. ^ "Shanghai GM joint venture overview on Chinaautoweb.com".
  5. ^ a b "GM's Shanghai joint venture opens new plant". The Star. May 28, 2005. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  6. ^ "General Motors Sets Sales Record in China in 2011" (Press release). General Motors. January 8, 2012.
  7. ^ a b Nathan Bomey (April 18, 2012). "GM regains 50% stake in its largest Chinese partnership". The Detroit Free Press.
  8. ^ "Company Information". GM China. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  9. ^ "Spotted in China: 8th generation Buick Roadmaster". October 19, 2012.
  10. ^ "Spotted in China: Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham is Big & Black in China". June 10, 2015.
  11. ^ "Spotted in China: Cadillac Fleetwood is black on the market". January 21, 2014.
  12. ^ "Spotted in China: Chevrolet Caprice Classic". January 31, 2016.
  13. ^ "Spotted In China: C4 Chevrolet Corvette In Red". November 14, 2016.
  14. ^ "Chevrolet Corvette is Yellow in China". March 8, 2013.
  15. ^ "Chevrolet Corvette C7 is Yellow in China". February 27, 2015.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "上海市级专志·上海汽车集团股份有限公司志(上册) 第二节上汽通用汽车有限公司". Office Of Shanghai Chronicles. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  17. ^ "G.M. Cuts the Price On 2 Cars in China". The New York Times. January 4, 2006. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  18. ^ "GM says 2006 China vehicle sales up 32 pct". Reuters. January 7, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  19. ^ "2016年整车销售数据". SAIC Motors. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  20. ^ "2017年整车销售数据". SAIC Motors. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  21. ^ "2018年整车销售数据". SAIC Motors. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  22. ^ "2019年整车销售数据". SAIC Motors. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  23. ^ "2020年整车销售数据". SAIC Motors. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  24. ^ "2021年整车销售数据". SAIC Motors. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  25. ^ "2022年整车销售数据". SAIC Motors. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  26. ^ "2023年整车销售数据". SAIC Motors. Retrieved April 7, 2024.

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