Saccharomycetes

Class of fungi

Saccharomycetes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae under DIC microscopy
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Subdivision: Saccharomycotina
Class: Saccharomycetes
O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997[1]
Orders

Saccharomycetales

Saccharomycetes belongs to the Ascomycota division of the kingdom Fungi. It is the only class in the subdivision Saccharomycotina, the budding yeasts. Saccharomycetes contains a single order, Saccharomycetales.

Saccharomycetes are known for being able to comprise a monophyletic lineage with a single order of about 1,000 known species. These yeasts live as decomposers, feeding on dead and decaying wood, leaves, litter, and other organic matter. According to Suh et al. (2006), "yeasts are responsible for important industrial and biotechnological processes, including baking, brewing and synthesis of recombinant proteins," with Saccharomycetes being model organisms in research. Asia is likely to be the origin of the source.[2]

References

  1. ^ Eriksson, O.E. & K. Winka (1997). "Supraordinal taxa of Ascomycota". Myconet. 1: 1–16.
  2. ^ Suh SO, Blackwell M, Kurtzman CP, Lachance MA (2006). "Phylogenetics of Saccharomycetales, the ascomycete yeasts". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1006–17. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1006. PMID 17486976.

External links

  • Tree of Life: Saccharomycetales
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Opisthokont: True fungi classification, fungal orders
Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Excavata
Diaphoretickes
Hacrobia
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta
Animals
Fungi)
Rozellomyceta
Rozellomycota
  • Rozellomycetes
Microsporidiomycota
  • Morellosporales
  • Nucleophagales
  • Paramicrosporidiales
Microsporidia
Aphelidiomyceta
Aphelidiomycota
Eumycota
Zoosporic fungi
(paraphyletic)
Neocallimastigomycota
Monoblepharomycota
Chytridiomycota
Blastocladiomycota
Zygomycota
(paraphyletic)
Olpidiomycota
Basidiobolomycota
Entomophthoromycota
Kickxellomycota
Mortierellomycota
Calcarisporiellomycota
Mucoromycota
Glomeromycota
  • †Palaeovesiarbusmycetes
  • Paraglomeromycetes
  • Archaeosporomycetes
  • Glomeromycetes
Dikarya
Entorrhizomycota
Ascomycota
(sac fungi)
Taphrinomycotina
Saccharomycotina
  • Alloascoideomycetes
  • Dipodascomycetes
  • Lipomycetes
  • Pichiomycetes
  • Saccharomycetes
  • Sporopachydermiomycetes
  • Trigonopsidomycetes
Pezizomycotina
Other
Dothideomyceta
Sordariomyceta
Basidiomycota
(with basidia)
Pucciniomycotina
Ustilaginomycotina
Agaricomycotina
See also: fungi imperfecti (polyphyletic group).
Taxon identifiers
Saccharomycetes


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