Sambas River

River in Indonesia
Sambas River is located in Kalimantan
Sambas River
River mouth location
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Sambas River is located in Indonesia
Sambas River
Sambas River (Indonesia)
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LocationCountryIndonesiaPhysical characteristicsSource  • locationBengkayang MouthSouth China Sea
 • location
Pemangkat
 • coordinates
1°11′26″N 108°58′02″E / 1.19056°N 108.96722°E / 1.19056; 108.96722Length233 km (145 mi)Width  • minimum150 m (490 ft) • maximum400 m (1,300 ft)Depth  • minimum10 m (33 ft) • maximum30 m (98 ft)

Sambas River, or specifically referred to  Big Sambas River (Indonesian: Sungai Sambas Besar), is a river in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.[1] The upstream is located in Kabupaten Bengkayang, flowing through the city of Sambas, continuing to Pemangkat where it discharges into South China Sea.[2]

Hydrology

The river is considered deep. In mouth area, the depth reaches 30 m, whereas in upstream part it is about 10 m. The width of the river is 400 m in average, while only 150 m in upstream part. The length of river is about 233 km.[3]

Geography

The river flows in the western area of Borneo island with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[4] The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is May, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is January, at 21 °C.[5] The average annual rainfall is 3542 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 485 mm rainfall, and the driest is June, with 106 mm rainfall.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Sungai Sambas at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 17 January 2012; Database dump downloaded 27 November 2015
  2. ^ Yusriadi (2015). "Identitas Orang Melayu di Hulu Sungai Sambas". Khatulistiwa. 5. Pontianak: IAIN Pontianak: 74 –&#32, 99.
  3. ^ Gambaran Umum Aspek Geografis Kalimantan Barat Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Diakses pada 27 Juni 2018.
  4. ^ Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
  5. ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
  6. ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.
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Rivers of Kalimantan
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Rivers of Central Kalimantan