Samuel Snowden
Samuel Snowden | |
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Born | c. 1765 |
Died | 1850 |
Occupation(s) | pastor, abolitionist |
Samuel Snowden (c. 1765—1850)[1] was an African-American abolitionist and pastor of the May Street Church, one of the first black Methodist churches in Boston, Massachusetts. Under Reverend Snowden's direction from 1818 to 1850, the May Street Church congregation supported the Underground Railroad; members included several prominent abolitionists, such as David Walker from North Carolina.[2]
Pastoral life
Snowden was born enslaved in a slave state, but later reached the free states and began his career as a pastor.[1]
Before 1818, Reverend Snowden served as the pastor of the Chestnut Street Church in Portland, Maine. As the African-American community in the Bromfield Street Methodist Episcopal Church in Boston grew, they petitioned their bishop to establish a separate black Methodist church and to appoint Snowden as their pastor. While smaller than the prominent First African Baptist Church in Boston, they had some autonomy.[1]
The bishop accepted their petition, and in 1818, he appointed Snowden as pastor of the newly established May Street Church. With Reverend Snowden at the helm, the May Street Church community grew too large for their facilities, and they built a new church nearby in 1824, the Revere Street Church.[1] Snowden served as pastor until he died in 1850.[1]
Abolitionist activities
While pastor of the May Street and Revere Street churches, Snowden was deeply involved in abolitionism.[3] David Walker, leading abolitionist and author of An Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World, was a member of the May Street Church.[2] Snowden's "powerful personality and antislavery activism" is likely what attracted Walker to his church, and the men lived across the street from each other on the north side of Beacon Hill in the late 1820s.[1]
The congregation supported the church as a stop on the Underground Railroad; Snowden and his family also aided people escaping slavery at their homes. Snowden and his daughters, Isabella and Holmes, welcomed freedom seekers into their houses and offered them shelter, food, and clothing.[1] Additionally, Snowden worked closely with William Lloyd Garrison, donating money to abolitionism and allowing Garrison to use his church's facilities for events.[4]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Hinks, Peter (1997). To Awaken My Afflicted Brethren: David Walker and the Problem of American Slave Resistance. Penn State Press. pp. 76, 78–79. ISBN 9780271042749.
- ^ a b "Our History". UNION United Methodist Church. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ^ "African American Churches of Beacon Hill". National Park Service. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ^ O'Connor, Thomas (1999). Civil War Boston: Home Front and Battlefield. UPNE. p. 20. ISBN 9781555533830.
- v
- t
- e
- Boston African American National Historic Site
- Black Heritage Trail
- Slavery in the colonial United States
- Macon Bolling Allen (lawyer, judge)
- William G. Allen (college professor)
- Crispus Attucks (killed during Boston Massacre)
- Leonard Black (minister, slave memoirist)
- John P. Coburn (abolitionist, soldier)
- Ellen and William Craft (slave memoirists, abolitionists)
- Rebecca Lee Crumpler (physician)
- Lucy Lew Dalton (abolitionist)
- Thomas Dalton (abolitionist)
- Hosea Easton (abolitionist, minister)
- Moses Grandy (abolitionist, slave memoirist)
- Leonard Grimes (abolitionist, minister)
- Primus Hall (abolitionist, Rev. War soldier)
- Prince Hall (freemason, abolitionist)
- Lewis Hayden (abolitionist, politician)
- John T. Hilton (abolitionist, author, businessman)
- Thomas James (minister)
- Barzillai Lew (Rev. War soldier)
- George Latimer (escaped slave)
- Walker Lewis (abolitionist)
- George Middleton (1735–1815) (Rev. War soldier, Freemason, activist)
- Robert Morris (lawyer, abolitionist, judge)
- William Cooper Nell (abolitionist, writer)
- Susan Paul (teacher, abolitionist, author)
- Thomas Paul (minister)
- John Swett Rock (dentist, doctor, lawyer, abolitionist)
- John Brown Russwurm (college grad., teacher)
- John J. Smith (abolitionist, politician)
- Maria W. Stewart (abolitionist, public speaker, journalist)
- Baron Stow (minister)
- Samuel Snowden (minister, abolitionist)
- Edward G. Walker (abolitionist, lawyer, politician, son of David Walker)
- David Walker (abolitionist, father of Edward G. Walker)
- Phillis Wheatley (poet, author)
associated individuals
Black nationalism | |
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Legal cases |
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History of slavery |
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Abolitionism |
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Education |
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Religion | |
Other |
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or neighborhoods
- Abiel Smith School
- African Meeting House and Museum
- Black Beacon Hill (Joy Street, Southack Street (now Phillips))
- Black Heritage Trail
- Boston African American National Historic Site
- Charles Street Meeting House
- John Coburn House
- Lewis and Harriet Hayden House
- George Middleton House
- William C. Nell House
- Phillips School
- John J. Smith House
- Freedom's Journal
- The Liberator
- Walker's Appeal