Shahrat

Ship in Mandaeism
An 18th-century manuscript of the Scroll of Abatur in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. The illustration on top depicts the ship Shahrat ferrying Mandaean souls towards the house of Abatur, while the lower illustration shows the tree of Shatrin with the souls of unbaptized children.
Carving of a ship carrying Mandaean souls, on the front door of the Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia. It is based on the manuscript illustration above.
Part of a series on
Mandaeism
Prophets
  • Adam
  • Seth
  • Noah
  • Shem
  • John the Baptist
Names for adherents
  • Mandaeans
  • Sabians
  • Nasoraeans
  • Gnostics
Rituals
Ritual food and drink
Objects and symbols
Religion portal
  • v
  • t
  • e

In Mandaeism, Shahrat (Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡀࡄࡓࡀࡕ, romanized: Šahrat, lit.'she kept watch') is a ship or boat mentioned in the Scroll of Abatur. Shahrat ferries souls from Tibil across the river Hitpun and into the house of Abatur.[1] According to the Mandaean priest Brikha Nasoraia (2021), it is basically a "space-ship" traveling "faster than the speed of light" through ayar (ether) to higher realms.[2]: 71 

In Mandaean Book of John 55:60–61, the ship ferrying souls to the house of Abatur is described as follows.[3]

I (Hibil Ziwa) made a ship for the good,
a ferry of souls carrying them,
over to Abatur's house,
who gives them strength and truth from head to toe.

See also

  • Hitfun
  • Solar barque in ancient Egyptian mythology
  • Charon, the ferryman of the underworld in Greek mythology
  • Nibiru (Babylonian astronomy), "crossing" (especially of rivers)

References

  1. ^ Drower, Ethel S. (1950). Diwan Abatur or Progress through the Purgatories. Studi e Testi. Vol. 151. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
  2. ^ Nasoraia, Brikha H.S. (2021). The Mandaean gnostic religion: worship practice and deep thought. New Delhi: Sterling. ISBN 978-81-950824-1-4. OCLC 1272858968.
  3. ^ Haberl, Charles and McGrath, James (2020). The Mandaean Book of John: critical edition, translation, and commentary. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-048651-3. OCLC 1129155601.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • v
  • t
  • e
People
Historical identities
Priesthood
Titles
Individuals
Institutions
Literature
Main texts
Prayers
Qolasta
Ritual texts
Esoteric texts
Historical texts
Apotropaic texts
Cosmology
World of Light
Uthras
Concepts
Intermediary realms
World of Darkness
Demons
Planets
Important figures
Legendary figures
Concepts
Objects and symbols
Ritual food and drink
Drinks
Foods
Meals
Clothing
Rituals and practices
Buildings and structures
Calendar
Feasts
Months
Epochs
Language
Other topics
Category  · Outline