Shrine of the Book
The Shrine of the Book (Hebrew: היכל הספר, Heikhal HaSefer) is a wing of the Israel Museum in the Givat Ram neighborhood of Jerusalem that houses the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Aleppo Codex, among others.
History
The building was constructed in 1965, funded by the family of David Samuel Gottesman, a Hungarian-Jewish philanthropist.[1] The building was designed by Armand Phillip Bartos, Frederick John Kiesler and Gezer Heller over a period of seven years.[2]
The shrine is built as a white dome, covering a structure placed two-thirds below the ground, that is reflected in a pool of water that surrounds it. Across from the white dome is a black basalt wall. According to one interpretation, the colors and shapes of the building are based on the imagery of the Scroll of the War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness; the white dome symbolizes the Sons of Light and the black wall symbolizes the Sons of Darkness.[3]
As the fragility of the scrolls makes it impossible to display all on a continuous basis, a system of rotation is used. After a scroll has been exhibited for 3–6 months, it is removed from its showcase and placed temporarily in a special storeroom, where it "rests" from exposure.
The shrine houses the Isaiah scroll, dating from the second century BCE, the most intact of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the Aleppo Codex, dating from the 10th century CE, the oldest existing Hebrew Bible.[4] A facsimile of the original Isaiah scroll is now on display in the Shrine of the Book.
In 2013, the Bank of Israel released an Israeli bullion coin dedicated to the Shrine of the Book.[5]
Gallery
- Shrine of the Book
- Barack Obama viewing the Dead Sea Scrolls, 2013
See also
References
- ^ Israel's Treasure Trove, Israel's Treasure Trove, Jerusalem Post
- ^ Classics: Shrine of the Book / Armand Phillip Bartos and Frederick John Kiesler
- ^ "Shrine of the Book, The Israel Museum, The Temple". All About Jerusalem.
- ^ A Sound in Silence, Jerusalem Post
- ^ Shrine of the Book bullion coin
Further reading
- Meir Ronen, "Keepers of the Scrolls," The Jerusalem Post (July 24, 1997).
- Lelke, Roland, "Der endlose Raum in Frederick Kieslers Schrein des Buches," ("The endless space in Frederick Kiesler's Shrine of the Book") (book, 187 p.) Shaker Verlag, Aachen, (1999) (German)
External links
- The Shrine of the Book at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem
- The Shrine of the Book (in Hebrew)
- The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
- v
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- 4Q106
- 4Q107
- 4Q108
- 4Q119
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- 4Q121
- 4Q122
- 4Q126
- 4Q127
- 4Q166
- 4Q175
- 4Q240
- 4Q246
- 4Q252
- 4Q448
- 4Q521
- 4Q542
- 4QDeuteronomyn (4Q41)
- 4QInstruction (4Q415–418, 4Q418a, 4Q423, 1Q26)
- 4QMMT (4Q394–399)
- 6Q6
- 7Q1
- 7Q5
- 11Q5 The Great Psalms Scroll
- 11QpaleoLev
- 11Q13 Melchizedek
- 11Q18 New Jerusalem
- Barkhi Nafshi (4Q434–438)
- The Book of Giants
- The Book of Mysteries (1Q27 and 4Q299–301)
- Community Rule (1QS, 4QS, 5Q11, 5Q13)
- Copper Scroll (3Q15)
- Damascus Document (CD)
- Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen ar)
- Genesis Commentary
- Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever
- Habakkuk Commentary (1QpHab)
- Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa,1QIsab)
- Nahum Commentary (4QpNah/4Q169)
- New Jerusalem Scroll
- Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll (11QpaleoLev)
- Physiognomies/Horoscopes (4Q186)
- Pseudo-Ezekiel
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- Samuel Scroll
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- Songs of the Sage (4Q510–511)
- Temple Scroll (11Q19)
- Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH)
- The War of the Messiah/The Pierced Messiah Text (4Q285/11Q14)
- War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness (1QM)
- Martin G. Abegg
- John Marco Allegro
- Joseph M. Baumgarten
- John J. Collins
- Sidnie White Crawford
- Frank Moore Cross
- André Dupont-Sommer
- Robert Eisenman
- Hanan Eshel
- Joseph Fitzmyer
- Peter W. Flint
- David Noel Freedman
- Jean-Baptiste Humbert
- Florentino García Martínez
- Norman Golb
- Gerald Lankester Harding
- Yizhar Hirschfeld
- Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz
- Jodi Magness
- Józef Milik
- Elisha Qimron
- James A. Sanders
- Lawrence Schiffman
- Hershel Shanks
- Patrick W. Skehan
- Solomon H. Steckoll
- Hartmut Stegemann
- John Strugnell
- Eleazar Sukenik
- Carsten Peter Thiede
- Emanuel Tov
- John C. Trever
- Eugene Ulrich
- Roland de Vaux
- Géza Vermes
- Yigael Yadin
- José O'Callaghan Martínez