Shu-Ninua
Shu-Ninua | |
---|---|
Issi'ak Assur | |
King of Assur | |
Reign | c. 1615–1602 BC[1] |
Predecessor | Lullaya |
Successor | Sharma-Adad II |
Issue | Sharma-Adad II |
Father | Bazaya |
Shu-Ninua or ŠÚ- or Kidin-Ninua, inscribed mŠÚ-URU.AB x ḪA,[i 1][i 2] the 54th king to appear on the Assyrian Kinglist, was the ruler of Assyria, c. 1615 to 1602 BC, and was the son of his predecessor-but-one, succeeding Lullaya, a “son of nobody.”[2]
Biography
The reading of the first element in his name is uncertain, as Ignace Gelb and Benno Landsberger originally proposed BAR, giving Kidin-Ninua, "[Under] the protection of Nineveh," while Arno Poebel read the name as beginning with [Š]Ú- and Weidner read it as [Š]I- on another fragmentary copy of the kinglist.[i 3] J. A. Brinkman observed that with the exception of this disputed interpretation, all transliterations gave ŠÚ, reinforced by the Synchronistic Kinglist,[i 4] ˹mŠÚ-ni˺-nu-a, which had led to the preponderance for interpreting his name as Shu-Ninua in recent years,[3] “he of Ishtar,”[4] if Nina is correctly identified as a Babylonian name for this deity, although this remains unproven. A recleaning of the fragmentary kinglist,[i 3] however, has revealed a name collated by Heeßel to be [mki-d]in-dNINUA.[5]
There are no contemporary inscriptions of his reign.[6] He is recorded as having been a contemporary of Akurduana of the Sealand Dynasty in southern Babylonia in the Synchronistic Kinglist,[i 4] rather than any supposed ruler from the Kassite dynasty. The Assyrian Kinglist records that he reigned for fourteen years before being succeeded by his sons, Sharma-Adad II and then Erishum III.
Inscriptions
References
- ^ Bertman, Stephen (2003). Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0195183641.
- ^ K. Radner (1999). The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Volume 1, Part II: B–G. The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. p. 278.
- ^ J. A. Brinkman (1973). "Comments on the Nassouhi Kinglist and the Assyrian Kinglist Tradition". Orientalia. 42: 318–319.
- ^ šu, CAD Š 3, p. 160.
- ^ Nils P. Heeßel (2003). "Zur Lesung der Königsnamens ŠÚ-URU.NINA". NABU (3): 60–61.
- ^ A. K. Grayson (1975). Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles. J. J. Augustin. pp. 31–32.
Preceded by Lullaya | King of Assyria 1615–1602 BC | Succeeded by Sharma-Adad II |
- v
- t
- e
(c. 2025–1364 BC)
- Puzur-Ashur I
- Shalim-ahum
- Ilu-shuma
- Erishum I
- Ikunum
- Sargon I
- Puzur-Ashur II
- Naram-Sin
- Erishum II
- Shamshi-Adad I
- Ishme-Dagan I
- Mut-Ashkur (?)
- Rimush (?)
- Asinum (?)
- Puzur-Sin
- Ashur-dugul
- Ashur-apla-idi (?)
- Nasir-Sin (?)
- Sin-namir (?)
- Ipqi-Ishtar (?)
- Adad-salulu (?)
- Adasi (?)
- Bel-bani
- Libaya
- Sharma-Adad I
- Iptar-Sin
- Bazaya
- Lullaya
- Shu-Ninua
- Sharma-Adad II
- Erishum III
- Shamshi-Adad II
- Ishme-Dagan II
- Shamshi-Adad III
- Ashur-nirari I
- Puzur-Ashur III
- Enlil-nasir I
- Nur-ili
- Ashur-shaduni
- Ashur-rabi I
- Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
- Enlil-Nasir II
- Ashur-nirari II
- Ashur-bel-nisheshu
- Ashur-rim-nisheshu
- Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
- Eriba-Adad I
(c. 1363–912 BC)
- Ashur-uballit I
- Enlil-nirari
- Arik-den-ili
- Adad-nirari I
- Shalmaneser I
- Tukulti-Ninurta I
- Ashur-nadin-apli
- Ashur-nirari III
- Enlil-kudurri-usur
- Ninurta-apal-Ekur
- Ashur-dan I
- Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
- Mutakkil-Nusku
- Ashur-resh-ishi I
- Tiglath-Pileser I
- Asharid-apal-Ekur
- Ashur-bel-kala
- Eriba-Adad II
- Shamshi-Adad IV
- Ashurnasirpal I
- Shalmaneser II
- Ashur-nirari IV
- Ashur-rabi II
- Ashur-resh-ishi II
- Tiglath-Pileser II
- Ashur-dan II
(911–609 BC)