Sialin

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
SLC17A5
Identifiers
AliasesSLC17A5, AST, ISSD, NSD, SD, SIALIN, SIASD, SLD, solute carrier family 17 member 5
External IDsOMIM: 604322 MGI: 1924105 HomoloGene: 56571 GeneCards: SLC17A5
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 6 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 6 (human)[1]
Chromosome 6 (human)
Genomic location for SLC17A5
Genomic location for SLC17A5
Band6q13Start73,593,379 bp[1]
End73,653,992 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 9 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 9 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 9 (mouse)
Genomic location for SLC17A5
Genomic location for SLC17A5
Band9|9 E1Start78,443,770 bp[2]
End78,495,323 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • corpus epididymis

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • germinal epithelium

  • jejunal mucosa

  • visceral pleura

  • right lobe of thyroid gland

  • synovial joint

  • islet of Langerhans

  • trachea

  • left lobe of thyroid gland
Top expressed in
  • lacrimal gland

  • parotid gland

  • submandibular gland

  • proximal tubule

  • renal corpuscle

  • ileum

  • kidney

  • hand

  • left lobe of liver

  • otolith organ
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • carbohydrate:proton symporter activity
  • sialic acid transmembrane transporter activity
  • symporter activity
  • sialic acid:proton symporter activity
Cellular component
  • integral component of membrane
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • synapse
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • synaptic vesicle membrane
  • lysosomal membrane
  • cell junction
  • lysosome
  • cytoplasmic vesicle
  • cytosol
Biological process
  • sialic acid transport
  • ion transport
  • anion transport
  • amino acid transport
  • transmembrane transport
  • carboxylic acid transmembrane transport
  • transport
  • response to bacterium
  • carbohydrate transmembrane transport
  • proton transmembrane transport
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

26503

235504

Ensembl

ENSG00000119899

ENSMUSG00000049624

UniProt

Q9NRA2

Q8BN82

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_012434

NM_001276452
NM_172773

RefSeq (protein)
NP_036566
NP_001369558
NP_001369559
NP_001369560
NP_001369561

NP_001369562
NP_001369563
NP_001369564
NP_001369565

NP_001263381
NP_766361

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 73.59 – 73.65 MbChr 9: 78.44 – 78.5 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Sialin, also known as H(+)/nitrate cotransporter and H(+)/sialic acid cotransporter, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC17A5 gene.[5][6][7]

Clinical significance

A deficiency of this protein causes Salla disease.[7][8] and Infantile Sialic Acid Storage Disease (ISSD).

The gene for HP59 contains, entirely within its coding region, the Sialin Gene SLC17A5. Member 5, also known as SLC17A5 or sialin is a lysosomal membrane sialic acid transport protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC17A5 gene on Chromosome 6[9][10][11]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000119899 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000049624 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: SLC17A5 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5".
  6. ^ Haataja L, Schleutker J, Laine AP, Renlund M, Savontaus ML, Dib C, Weissenbach J, Peltonen L, Aula P (June 1994). "The genetic locus for free sialic acid storage disease maps to the long arm of chromosome 6". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 54 (6): 1042–9. PMC 1918202. PMID 8198127.
  7. ^ a b Verheijen FW, Verbeek E, Aula N, Beerens CE, Havelaar AC, Joosse M, Peltonen L, Aula P, Galjaard H, van der Spek PJ, Mancini GM (December 1999). "A new gene, encoding an anion transporter, is mutated in sialic acid storage diseases". Nat. Genet. 23 (4): 462–5. doi:10.1038/70585. PMID 10581036. S2CID 5709302.
  8. ^ Mitchell, Richard Sheppard; Kumar, Vinay; Robbins, Stanley L.; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson (2007). "Table 7-6". Robbins basic pathology (8th ed.). Saunders/Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1.
  9. ^ "Homo sapiens chromosome 6 genomic contig, GRCh37.p13 Primary Assembly". 13 August 2013.
  10. ^ [1]"Entrez Gene: SLC17A5 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5"
  11. ^ Haataja L, Schleutker J, Laine AP, Renlund M, Savontaus ML, Dib C, Weissenbach J, Peltonen L, Aula P (1994). "The genetic locus for free sialic acid storage disease maps to the long arm of chromosome 6". American Journal of Human Genetics. 54 (6): 1042–9. PMC 1918202. PMID 8198127.

Further reading

  • Lemyre E, Russo P, Melançon SB, et al. (1999). "Clinical spectrum of infantile free sialic acid storage disease". Am. J. Med. Genet. 82 (5): 385–91. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990219)82:5<385::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-3. PMID 10069709.
  • Winchester BG (2001). "Lysosomal membrane proteins". Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. 5 Suppl A: 11–9. doi:10.1053/ejpn.2000.0428. PMID 11588980.
  • Mancini GM, Beerens CE, Aula PP, Verheijen FW (1991). "Sialic acid storage diseases. A multiple lysosomal transport defect for acidic monosaccharides". J. Clin. Invest. 87 (4): 1329–35. doi:10.1172/JCI115136. PMC 295166. PMID 2010546.
  • Cameron PD, Dubowitz V, Besley GT, Fensom AH (1990). "Sialic acid storage disease". Arch. Dis. Child. 65 (3): 314–5. doi:10.1136/adc.65.3.314. PMC 1792249. PMID 2334213.
  • Tondeur M, Libert J, Vamos E, et al. (1983). "Infantile form of sialic acid storage disorder: clinical, ultrastructural, and biochemical studies in two siblings". Eur. J. Pediatr. 139 (2): 142–7. doi:10.1007/BF00441499. PMID 7151835. S2CID 32361537.
  • Schleutker J, Laine AP, Haataja L, et al. (1995). "Linkage disequilibrium utilized to establish a refined genetic position of the Salla disease locus on 6q14-q15". Genomics. 27 (2): 286–92. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1044. PMID 7557994.
  • Berra B, Gornati R, Rapelli S, et al. (1995). "Infantile sialic acid storage disease: biochemical studies". Am. J. Med. Genet. 58 (1): 24–31. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320580107. PMID 7573152.
  • Haataja L, Schleutker J, Laine AP, et al. (1994). "The genetic locus for free sialic acid storage disease maps to the long arm of chromosome 6". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 54 (6): 1042–9. PMC 1918202. PMID 8198127.
  • Verheijen FW, Verbeek E, Aula N, et al. (1999). "A new gene, encoding an anion transporter, is mutated in sialic acid storage diseases". Nat. Genet. 23 (4): 462–5. doi:10.1038/70585. PMID 10581036. S2CID 5709302.
  • Aula N, Salomäki P, Timonen R, et al. (2000). "The spectrum of SLC17A5-gene mutations resulting in free sialic acid-storage diseases indicates some genotype-phenotype correlation". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 (4): 832–40. doi:10.1086/303077. PMC 1287888. PMID 10947946.
  • Fu C, Bardhan S, Cetateanu ND, et al. (2002). "Identification of a novel membrane protein, HP59, with therapeutic potential as a target of tumor angiogenesis". Clin. Cancer Res. 7 (12): 4182–94. PMID 11751519.
  • Biancheri R, Verbeek E, Rossi A, et al. (2003). "An Italian severe Salla disease variant associated with a SLC17A5 mutation earlier described in infantile sialic acid storage disease". Clin. Genet. 61 (6): 443–7. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610608.x. PMID 12121352. S2CID 38913583.
  • Aula N, Jalanko A, Aula P, Peltonen L (2003). "Unraveling the molecular pathogenesis of free sialic acid storage disorders: altered targeting of mutant sialin". Mol. Genet. Metab. 77 (1–2): 99–107. doi:10.1016/S1096-7192(02)00124-5. PMID 12359136.
  • Martin RA, Slaugh R, Natowicz M, et al. (2004). "Sialic acid storage disease of the Salla phenotype in American monozygous twin female sibs". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 120 (1): 23–7. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.10246. PMID 12794687. S2CID 33400818.
  • Aula N, Kopra O, Jalanko A, Peltonen L (2004). "Sialin expression in the CNS implicates extralysosomal function in neurons". Neurobiol. Dis. 15 (2): 251–61. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2003.11.017. PMID 15006695. S2CID 42507472.
  • Landau D, Cohen D, Shalev H, et al. (2005). "A novel mutation in the SLC17A5 gene causing both severe and mild phenotypes of free sialic acid storage disease in one inbred Bedouin kindred". Mol. Genet. Metab. 82 (2): 167–72. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.03.005. PMID 15172005.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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By group
SLC1–10
(1):
(2):
(3):
(4):
(5):
(6):
(7):
(8):
  • Na+/Ca2+ exchanger
(9):
(10):
SLC11–20
(11):
(12):
(13):
(14):
(15):
(16):
(17):
(18):
(19):
(20):
SLC21–30
(21):
(22):
(23):
  • Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter
(24):
  • Na+/(Ca2+-K+) exchanger
(25):
(26):
(27):
(28):
(29):
(30):
SLC31–40
(31):
(32):
(33):
(34):
(35):
(36):
(37):
(38):
(39):
(40):
  • basolateral iron transporter
SLC41–48
(41):
(42):
(43):
  • Na+-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter
(44):
(45):
(46):
(47):
(48):
SLCO1–4
Symporter, Cotransporter
  • Na+/K+,Cl
  • Na+/Pi3
  • Na+/Cl
  • Na+/glucose
  • Na+/I
  • Cl/K+
Antiporter (exchanger)
  • Na+/H+
  • Na+/Ca2+
    • Na+/(Ca2+-K+) - Cl/HCO
      3
      (Band 3)
  • Cl-formate
  • Cl-oxalate
see also solute carrier disorders


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