Siege of Constantine

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 6,170 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Siège de Constantine (1837)]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Siège de Constantine (1837)}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Siege of Constantine
Part of French conquest of Algeria

Capture of Constantine, Algeria by Horace Vernet
Date10–13 October 1837
Location
Constantine, French Algeria
Result French victory
Belligerents
July Monarchy France Beylik of Constantine
Commanders and leaders
Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont  †
Alexandre Charles Perrégaux  (DOW)
Sylvain Charles Valée		 Ahmed Bey
Ali ben Aissa
Strength
20,000 men
60 guns[1]		 7,500 defenders[2]
Casualties and losses
146 dead
520 wounded[3]		 Unknown
  • v
  • t
  • e
French conquest of Algeria
  • War against the Deylik (1830–1837)
  • Pre-invasion
  • Bay of Algiers (1827)
  • Dellys (1830)
  • Sidi Fredj (1830)
  • Staouéli (1830)

  • Sidi Khalef (1830)
  • Bordj Moulay Hassan (1830)
  • Mitidja (Beylik of Titteri)
  • 1st Blida (1830)
  • Médéa (1830)
  • Médéa (1831)
  • El Harrach (1831)
  • El Harrach (1832)
  • Hadjout (1834)
  • Beylik of Oran
  • Oran (1831)
  • Beylik of Constantine
  • Annaba (1832)
  • 1st Béjaia (1831)
  • 2nd Béjaia (1833)
  • 3rd Béjaia (1835)
  • 1st Constantine (1836)
  • 2nd Constantine (1837)
  • War against Abdelkader (1832–1847)
  • First Kaderian war (1832–1834)
  • Kheng-Nettah (1832)
  • Second Kaderian war (1835–1838)
  • Third Kaderian war (1839–1847)
Pacification of Algeria

The 1837 siege of Constantine was decided by Louis Philippe I and the head of his government, Count Louis-Mathieu Molé, in the summer of 1837. At the time, the consolidation of the July Monarchy and the recovery of economic prosperity, the king was considering dissolving the Chamber of Deputies.

As with Charles X's 1830 expedition to Algiers, the king of France was seeking more votes in upcoming elections by offering military glory and revenge for Bertrand Clausel's failed expedition against Constantine in 1836.

The preparation of the expedition at the end of August was marred by a bitter rivalry between the king's eldest sons, Prince Ferdinand Philippe and Prince Louis, who both vied for the honor of participating. The eldest considered that it was his right, while the second, who had participated in the unsuccessful expedition of the previous year, was keen to avenge this humiliation. Ultimately it was the younger prince who went.[4]

The army met at the Merdjez-Hammar camp established on the banks of the Seybouse River in Guelma Province, halfway between Bôna and Constantine. Placed under the command of the Governor-General, General Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont, the army was formed in four brigades. The 1st Brigade in the vanguard was commanded by Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours, and the second, third and fourth brigades were under the command of generals Camille Alphonse Trézel and Claude-Carloman de Rulhière. General Sylvain Charles Valée commanded the artillery and General Hubert Rohault de Fleury the engineers.

The French Army left Bône on 1 October. The siege started on 10 October. On 12 October a victorious assault was begun by General Damrémont, and after Damrémont was killed was completed by his successor, General Valée. The latter was promoted to the rank of Marshal of France on 11 November and appointed Governor-General of French Possessions in Africa on 1 December.

See also

References

  1. ^ A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle ... , by Spencer C. Tucker, 2009, p. 1163
  2. ^ A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle ... , by Spencer C. Tucker, 2009, p. 1163
  3. ^ V. Devoisins (1840). Expéditions de Constantine: accompagnées de réflexions sur nos possessions d'Afrique. Roret.
  4. ^ '"C'est beau, c'est grand, c'est bien: écrit Louis-Philippe à Molé le 31 août". (cited par Guy Antonetti, Louis-Philippe, Paris, Fayard, 2002, p. 788).
  • The information in this article is based on that in its French equivalent.

36°17′00″N 6°37′00″E / 36.2833°N 6.6167°E / 36.2833; 6.6167


  • v
  • t
  • e
Ministry of Mujahideen - Declaration of 1 November 1954
Pre-1830 conflicts
French conquest of Algeria: 1830-1836
French conquest of Algeria: 1837-1870
Allegiances
  • Allegiance to Mohamed ben Zamoum (1830) [ar]
  • Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1832) [ar]
  • Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1833) [ar]
Mokrani Revolt
  • Capture of Palestro
  • Capture of Touggourt
Algerian War
Treaties
Documents
Lists
  • List of participants in the invasion of Algiers in 1830
  • List of participants in Mokrani Revolt