Sikorsky S-18

S-18

Sikorsky S-18
Role	Fighter Type of aircraft
National origin	Russian Empire
Manufacturer	Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works
Designer	Igor Sikorsky
Number built	2

The Sikorsky S-18 was a Russian twin engine aircraft designed by Igor Sikorsky and built by the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works aviation division at Petrograd during World War I.

Design and development

The S-18 was a large three bay biplane fighter/interceptor powered by two 150 hp (112 kW) Sunbeam Crusader V-8 water-cooled engines mounted on the lower wing in a pusher configuration. The aircraft featured armor protection for both crew members with the gunner/observer seated in the nose and armed with a single machine gun. The aircraft was very heavy and with the less than reliable Sunbeam engines neither example built was able to leave the ground.^[1]^[2]

Specifications

Data from Russian Aviation Museum^[2]

General characteristics

Crew: Two
Length: 31 ft 10 in (9.7 m)
Upper wingspan: 54 ft 2 in (16.5 m)
Lower wingspan: 50 ft 2 in (15.3 m)
Wing area: 620 sq ft (58 m²)
Empty weight: 3,274 lb (1,485 kg)
Gross weight: 4,630 lb (2,100 kg)
Powerplant: 2 × Sunbeam Crusader V-8, side-valve, water-cooled, piston engine, 150 hp (110 kW) each