Simeon II of Jerusalem
Simeon II or Symeon II was the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem from the 1080s to 1099.
Patriarch
Simeon was appointed the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem in the 1080s.[1][2] Pope Urban II addressed a letter to him, urging him to acknowledge papal primacy to achieve the union of the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches.[3] The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Nicholas III of Constantinople, warned Simeon against the accepting the Pope's offer, reminding him to the Orthodox views about Eucharist, primacy and the Nicene Creed.[3] Simeon wrote a commentary about the use of unleavened bread in the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church in defence of the Orthodox practise.[4][5] After the Artuqids forced him into exile, he settled in Cyprus.[4]
References
- ^ Hamilton 2016, p. 5.
- ^ Jerusalem Patriarchate website, Apostolic Succession section
- ^ a b Charanis 1969, p. 218.
- ^ a b Hamilton 2016, p. 6.
- ^ Runciman 1969, p. 313.
Sources
- Charanis, Peter (1969) [1955]. "The Byzantine Empire in the Eleventh Century". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years (Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 177–219. ISBN 0-299-04834-9.
- Hamilton, Bernard (2016). The Latin Church in the Crusader States: The Secular Church. Routledge. ISBN 9780860780724.
- Runciman, Steven (1969) [1955]. "The First Crusade: Antioch to Ascalon". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years (Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 308–341. ISBN 0-299-04834-9.
Religious titles | ||
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Preceded by Euthemius I | Patriarch of Jerusalem 1084-1106 | Succeeded by Savvas |
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(until 451)
- James, brother of Jesus
- Simeon of Jerusalem
- Justus
- Zacchaeus
- Tobias
- Benjamin
- John I
- Matthias
- Philip
- Senecas
- Justus II
- Levis
- Ephram
- Joseph I
- Judas
- Marcus
- Cassianus
- Poplius
- Maximus I
- Julian I
- Gaius I
- Symmachus
- Gaius II
- Julian II
- Capion
- Maximus II
- Antoninus
- Valens
- Dolichianus
- Narcissus
- Dius
- Germanion
- Gordius
- Alexander
- Mazabanis
- Imeneus
- Zamudas
- Ermon
- Macarius
- Maximus III
- Cyril I
- John II
- Praulius
- Juvenal
(from 451)
- Juvenal
- Anastasius I
- Martyrius
- Sallustius
- Elias I
- John III
- Peter
- Macarius II
- Eustochius
- John IV
- Amos
- Isaac
- Zacharias
- Modestus
- Sophronius
- Anastasius II
- John V
- Theodore
- Elias II
- George
- Thomas I
- Basileus
- John VI
- Sergius I
- Solomon
- Theodosius
- Elias III
- Sergius II
- Leontius I
- Athanasius I
- Christodulus I
- Agathon
- John VII
- Christodulus II
- Thomas II
- Joseph II
- Orestes
- Theophilus I
- Nicephorus I
- Joannichius
- Sophronius II
- Euthemius
- Simeon II
- Savvas§
- John VIII§
- Nicolas§
- John IX§
- Nicephorus II§
- Leontius II§
- Dositheos I
- Marcus II
- Euthemius II
- Athanasius II
- Sophronius III
- Gregory I
- Thaddaeus
- Athanasius III
- Gregory II
- Lazarus
- Dorotheus I
- Theophilus II
- Theophanes I
- Joachim
- Theophanes II
- Athanasius IV
- Jacob II
- Abraham I
- Gregory III
- Marcus III
- Dorotheus II
- Germanus
- Sophronius IV
- Theophanes III
- Paiseus
- Nectarius I
- Dositheos II
- Chrysanthus
- Meletius
- Parthenius
- Ephram II
- Sophronius V
- Abraham II
- Procopius I
- Anthemus
- Polycarpus
- Athanasius V
- Cyril II
- Procopius II
- Hierotheus
- Nicodemus I
- Gerasimus I
- Damian I
- Timotheus I
- Benedict I
- Diodoros I
- Irenaios I
- Theophilus III
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