Slovak Soviet Republic
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Slovak Wikipedia article at [[:sk:Slovenská republika rád]]; see its history for attribution.
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Slovak Soviet Republic Slovenská republika rád (Slovak) Szlovák Tanácsköztársaság (Hungarian) Словацька Радянська Республіка (Ukrainian) | |||||||||||||
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1919 | |||||||||||||
Flag Emblem | |||||||||||||
Motto: "Proletari šickich krajin, spojte še!" "Workers of the world, unite!" | |||||||||||||
Anthem: "Internacionála" The Internationale | |||||||||||||
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Government | Soviet socialist republic | ||||||||||||
Chairman of the Revolutionary Government Council | |||||||||||||
Historical era | Interwar period | ||||||||||||
• Proclaimed | 16 June 1919 | ||||||||||||
• Military intervention | 7 July 1919 | ||||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | SK | ||||||||||||
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The Slovak Soviet Republic (Slovak: Slovenská republika rád, Hungarian: Szlovák Tanácsköztársaság, Ukrainian: Словацька Радянська Республіка, literally: 'Slovak Republic of Councils') was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919.[1] Its capital city was Prešov,[2] and it was established and headed by Czech journalist Antonín Janoušek. It was the fourth communist state created in history.
History
In 1918, Czechoslovak troops began occupying northern Hungary in accordance with the territorial promises that the Triple Entente made to Czechoslovak politicians during World War I. However, Upper Hungary (today mostly Slovakia) was occupied by Hungarian troops from the Hungarian Soviet Republic, who helped create the Slovak Soviet Republic.
Following a brief war among Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Romania, the Slovak Soviet Republic fell and later the territory was incorporated into Czechoslovakia.[3][4] A similar sounding state called the Slovak Socialist Republic existed during the existence of Czechoslovakia, between 1969 and 1990, succeeded by the Slovak Republic until 1992 and on 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia collapsed into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
See also
- Hungarian Soviet Republic (Council Republic of Hungary)
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
- German Revolution of 1918–1919
- Spartacist uprising
References
Bibliography
- Toma, Peter A. (1958). "The Slovak Soviet Republic of 1919". American Slavic & East European Review. 17 (2): 203–215.
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Pre-1918 | 1918–1938 | 1938–1945 | 1945–1948 | 1948–1989 | 1989–1992 | 1993– | ||||
Bohemia Moravia Silesia | Austrian Empire | First Republica | Sudetenlandb | Third Republic | Fourth Republice 1948–1960 | Czechoslovak Socialist Republicf 1960–1990 | Czech and Slovak Federative Republic 1990–1992 | Czech Republic | ||
Second Republicc 1938–1939 | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 1939–1945 | |||||||||
Slovakia | Kingdom of Hungary | Slovak Republic 1939–1945 | Slovakia | |||||||
Southern Slovakia and Carpathian Ukrained | ||||||||||
Subcarpathian Ruthenia | Zakarpattia Oblastg 1944 / 1946 – 1991 | Zakarpattia Oblasth 1991–present | ||||||||
Austria-Hungary | Czechoslovak government-in-exile | |||||||||
a ČSR; boundaries and government established by the 1920 constitution. | e ČSR; declared a "people's democracy" (without a formal name change) under the Ninth-of-May Constitution following the 1948 coup. |
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