Sonia Mary Cole

British anthropologist (1918–1982)

Sonia Mary Cole
Born	Sonia Mary Myers 1919 (1919) Westminster, London, England
Died	1982 (aged 62–63)
Scientific career
Fields	Anthropology, archaeology, geology
Institutions	British Museum

Sonia Mary Cole (née Myers)^[1] (1918 – 1982) was an English geologist, archaeologist, anthropologist and author.

Biography

Sonia Cole was born Sonya Syers in Westminster, London,^[2] her mother marrying the 5th Earl of Enniskillen as her second husband, and Sonia herself marrying his nephew, the 6th Earl. Cole worked for the British Museum, and conducted extensive fieldwork in Africa. She was a close friend and colleague of Mary Leakey, who wrote her obituary.^[3]

David Lowry Cole, 6th Earl of Enniskillen (1918–1989) was divorced from his first wife Sonia in 1955. By her, he had issue one son and one daughter.^[4]

Cole is most remembered for her work Races of Man, which drew heavily from Carleton Coon.^[5]

Works

An Outline of the Geology of Kenya (1950)
The Prehistory of East Africa (1954, 2nd ed. 1958, rev. ed. 1964)
Races of Man (1963, 2nd ed. 1965)
The Neolithic Age (1970)
Leakey's Luck (1975)

References

^ Leakey, Mary (1982). "Sonia Mary Cole". Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa. 17: vii–viii. doi:10.1080/00672708209511296.
^ "Search Results for England & Wales Births 1837-2006". www.findmypast.co.uk.
^ Leakey, Mary (1982). "Sonia Mary Cole". Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa. 17: vii–viii. doi:10.1080/00672708209511296.
^ Patrick Cracroft-Brennan. Enniskillen, Earl of (Ireland, 1789) Archived 2012-05-19 at the Wayback Machine, cracroftspeerage.co.uk; retrieved 5 January 2013.
The Enniskillen entry is somewhat outdated, in showing Arthur Gerald Cole still alive in 2013; he died in 2005, and his son Berkeley is the present heir presumptive.
^ "Review: Races of Man", Stanley M. Garn, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 65, No. 6, Dec., 1963, pp. 1410-1411.

Historical definitions of race

Scientific racism

Color terminology

Black
Bronze
Brown
Olive
Red
White

Historical concepts

Australoid
Capoid
Caucasoid
- Alpine
- Arabid
- Armenoid
- Aryan
- Atlantid
- Caspian
- Dinaric
- East Baltic
- Ethiopid
- Hamites
- Indid
- Iranid
- Mediterranean
- Nordic
- Pamirid
- Semites
- Turanid
Malay
Mongoloid
- Proto-Mongoloid
- Sinodonty and Sundadonty
Negroid
- Negrito

Sociological

Writers

Publications

An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People in Different Climates (1744)
The Outline of History of Mankind (1785)
Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question (1849)
An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races (1855)
The Races of Europe (Ripley, 1899)
The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century (1899)
Race Life of the Aryan Peoples (1907)
Heredity in Relation to Eugenics (1911)
Castes in India (1916)
The Passing of the Great Race (1916)
The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy (1920)
The Myth of the Twentieth Century (1930)
Annihilation of Caste (1936)
The Races of Europe (Coon, 1939)
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus (1943)
The Race Question (1950)