Soviet minesweeper T-120

History
United States
NameUSS Assail (AMc-123)
BuilderTampa Shipbuilding Company
ReclassifiedAM-147, 21 February 1942
Laid down1 November 1942
Launched27 December 1942
Completed5 October 1943
FateTransferred to the USSR, 5 October 1943
ReclassifiedMSF-147, 7 February 1955
Stricken1 January 1983
History
Soviet Union
NameT-120
Acquired5 October 1943
FateTorpedoed and sunk, 24 September 1944
General characteristics
Class and typeAdmirable-class minesweeper
Displacement650 tons
Length184 ft 6 in (56.24 m)
Beam33 ft (10 m)
Draft9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × ALCO 539 diesel engines, 1,710 shp (1.3 MW)
  • Farrel-Birmingham single reduction gear
  • 2 shafts
Speed14.8 knots (27.4 km/h)
Complement104
Armament
  • 1 × 3-inch/50-caliber gun DP
  • 2 × twin Bofors 40 mm guns
  • 1 × Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar
  • 2 × Depth charge tracks

T-120 was a minesweeper of the Soviet Navy during World War II and the Cold War. She had originally been built as USS Assail (AM-147), an Admirable-class minesweeper, for the United States Navy during World War II, but never saw active service in the U.S. Navy. Upon completion she was transferred to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease as T-120; she was never returned to the United States. T-120 was sunk by U-739 in the Kara Sea in September 1944. Because of the Cold War, the U.S. Navy was unaware of this fate and the vessel remained on the American Naval Vessel Register until she was struck on 1 January 1983.

Career

Assail was laid down on 1 November 1942 at Tampa, Florida, by the Tampa Shipbuilding Co.; launched on 27 December 1942; sponsored by Miss M. T. Hicks; and completed on 5 October 1943. She was transferred to the Soviet Union on the day she was completed under the lend-lease program, and she served the Soviet Navy as T-120 until she was torpedoed and sunk 24 September 1944 in the Kara Sea by German submarine U-739.

Never returned, Assail was carried on the American Naval Vessel Register as MSF-147 after 7 February 1955 until struck on 1 January 1983.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

External links

  • NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive – Assail (MSF 147) – ex-AM-147 – ex-AMc-124
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Admirable-class minesweepers
Completed
  • Admirable
  • Adopt
  • Advocate
  • Agent
  • Alarm
  • Alchemy
  • Apex
  • Arcade
  • Arch
  • Armada
  • Aspire
  • Assail
  • Astute
  • Augury
  • Barrier
  • Bombard
  • Bond
  • Buoyant
  • Candid
  • Capable
  • Captivate
  • Caravan
  • Caution
  • Change
  • Clamour
  • Climax
  • Compel
  • Concise
  • Control
  • Counsel
  • Crag
  • Creddock
  • Cruise
  • Deft
  • Delegate
  • Density
  • Design
  • Device
  • Diploma
  • Dipper
  • Disdain
  • Dour
  • Dunlin
  • Eager
  • Elusive
  • Embattle
  • Execute
  • Facility
  • Fancy
  • Fixity
  • Gadwall
  • Garland
  • Gavia
  • Gayety
  • Graylag
  • Harlequin
  • Harrier
  • Hazard
  • Hilarity
  • Implicit
  • Improve
  • Inaugural
  • Incessant
  • Incredible
  • Indicative
  • Inflict
  • Instill
  • Intrigue
  • Invade
  • Jubilant
  • Knave
  • Lance
  • Logic
  • Lucid
  • Magnet
  • Mainstay
  • Marvel
  • Measure
  • Method
  • Mirth
  • Nimble
  • Notable
  • Nucleus
  • Opponent
  • Palisade
  • Penetrate
  • Peril
  • Phantom
  • Pinnacle
  • Pirate
  • Pivot
  • Pledge
  • Prime
  • Project
  • Prowess
  • Quest
  • Rampart
  • Ransom
  • Rebel
  • Recruit
  • Reform
  • Refresh
  • Reign
  • Report
  • Salute
  • Saunter
  • Scout
  • Scrimmage
  • Scuffle
  • Sentry
  • Serene
  • Shelter
  • Signet
  • Skirmish
  • Skurry
  • Spectacle
  • Specter
  • Staunch
  • Strategy
  • Strength
  • Success
  • Superior
Canceled
  • Albatross
  • Bluebird
  • Bullfinch
  • Cardinal
  • Embroil
  • Enhance
  • Equity
  • Esteem
  • Event
  • Firecrest
  • Flame
  • Flicker
  • Fortify
  • Goldfinch
  • Grackle
  • Grosbeak
  • Grouse
  • Gull
  • Hawk
  • Hummer
  • Hummer
  • Illusive
  • Imbue
  • Impervious
  • Jackdaw
  • Jackdaw
  • Kite
  • Linnet
  • Longspur
  • Magpie
  • Merganser
  • Minah
  • Osprey
  • Parrakeet
  • Partridge
  • Pipit
  • Plover
  • Redhead
  • Reproof
  • Risk
  • Rival
  • Sagacity
  • Sanderling
  • Scaup
  • Sentinel
  • Shearwater
  • Waxbill
Converted
  • Ampere/ex-Drake
 Soviet Navy
Lend-Lease
  • T-111 (ex-Advocate)
  • T-112 (ex-Agent)
  • T-113 (ex-Alarm)
  • T-114 (ex-Alchemy)
  • T-115 (ex-Apex)
  • T-116 (ex-Arcade)
  • T-117 (ex-Arch)
  • T-118 (ex-Armada)
  • T-119 (ex-Aspire)
  • T-120 (ex-Assail)
  • T-271 (ex-Fancy)
  • T-272 (ex-Marvel)
  • T-273 (ex-Measure)
  • T-274 (ex-Method)
  • T-275 (ex-Mirth)
  • T-276 (ex-Nucleus)
  • T-277 (ex-Disdain)
  • T-278 (ex-Indicative)
  • T-279 (ex-Palisade)
  • T-280 (ex-Penetrate)
  • T-281 (ex-Peril)
  • T-282 (ex-Rampart)
  • T-521 (ex-Admirable)
  • T-522 (ex-Adopt)
  • T-523 (ex-Astute)
  • T-524 (ex-Augury)
  • T-525 (ex-Barrier)
  • T-526 (ex-Bombard)
  • T-593 (ex-Bond)
  • T-594 (ex-Candid)
  • T-595 (ex-Capable)
  • T-596 (ex-Captivate)
  • T-597 (ex-Caravan)
  • T-598 (ex-Caution)
Post-World War II operators
 Republic of China Navy
  • Yung Chang (ex-Refresh)
  • Yung Chia (ex-Implicit)
  • Yung Feng (ex-Prime)
  • Yung Ho (ex-Delegate)
  • Yung Hsiu (ex-Pinnacle)
  • Yung Ming (ex-Phantom)
  • Yung Ning (ex-Magnet)
  • Yung Sheng (ex-Lance)
  • Yung Shou (ex-Pivot)
  • Yung Shun (ex-Logic)
  • Yung Ting (ex-Lucid)
  • ex-Buoyant
  • ex-Nimble
  • ex-Reform
 Chinese Maritime Customs Service
  • Yung Chun (ex-Gavia)
  • Yung Hsing (ex-Embattle)
  • Yung Kang (ex-Elusive)
  • ex-Dunlin
  • ex-Notable
 Dominican Navy
  • Prestol Botello / Separación (ex-Skirmish)
  • Tortuguero (ex-Signet)
 Republic of Korea Navy
  • Kojin (ex-Report)
 Mexican Navy
  • DM-01 / General Miguel Negrete (ex-Jubilant)
  • DM-02 (ex-Hilarity)
  • DM-03 / General Juan N. Méndez (ex-Execute)
  • DM-04 (1962) (ex-Facility)
  • DM-04 (1973) / General Manuel E. Rincón (ex-Specter)
  • DM-05 / General Felipe Xicoténcatl (ex-Scuffle)
  • DM-06 (ex-Eager)
  • DM-07 (ex-Recruit)
  • DM-08 (ex-Success)
  • DM-09 (ex-Scout)
  • DM-10 (ex-Instill)
  • DM-11 / Cadete Agustín Melgar (ex-Device)
  • DM-12 / Teniente Juan de la Barrera (ex-Ransom)
  • DM-13 / Cadete Juan Escutia (ex-Knave)
  • DM-14 /Cadete Fernando Montes de Oca (ex-Rebel)
  • DM-15 (ex-Crag)
  • DM-16 (ex-Dour)
  • DM-17 / Cadete Francisco Márquez (ex-Diploma)
  • DM-18 / General Ignacio Zaragoza (ex-Invade)
  • DM-19 / Cadete Vicente Suárez (ex-Intrigue)
  • DM-20 / Oceanográfico / General Pedro María Anaya / Aldebaran (ex-Harlequin)
 Myanmar Navy
  • Yan Gyi Aung (ex-Creddock)
 Philippine Navy
part of Miguel Malvar class
  • Datu Tupas (ex-Chi Linh)
  • Magat Salamat (ex-Chi Lang II)
  • Pagasa (ex-Quest)
  • Samar (ex-Project)
 Republic of Vietnam Navy
  • Chi Lang II (ex-Gayety)
  • Chi Linh (ex-Shelter)
  • Ha Hoi (ex-Prowess)
  • Ky Hoa (ex-Sentry)
  • Nhut Tao (ex-Serene)
  • Preceded by: Hawk class
  • Followed by: Agile class
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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in September 1944
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
  • 8–9 Sep: Yu 3001
  • 12 Sep: USS Fullam
  • 13 Sep: USS Segundo
  • 14 Sep: USS Natchez, USS Temptress
  • 15 Sep: Tirpitz
  • 19 Sep: Jingei, U-565
  • 24 Sep: U-565, U-596
  • 26 Sep: Don Marquis
  • Unknown date: Schwabenland