Spinal accessory nucleus

Spinal accessory nucleus
The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue. (Spinal accessory nucleus is at "XI".)
Details
Identifiers
Latinnucleus nervi accessorii, nucleus spinalis nervi accessorii
NeuroNames1708
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
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The spinal accessory nucleus lies within the cervical spinal cord (C1-C5) in the posterolateral aspect of the anterior horn. The nucleus ambiguus is classically said to provide the "cranial component" of the accessory nerve. However, the very existence of this cranial component has been recently questioned and seen as contributing exclusively to the vagus nerve.

The terminology continues to be used in describing both human anatomy,[1] and that of other animals.[2]

Additional images

  • Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
    Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
  • Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
    Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view.

References

  1. ^ Routal RV, Pal GP (2000). "Location of the spinal nucleus of the accessory nerve in the human spinal cord". J. Anat. 196 ( Pt 2) (2): 263–8. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19620263.x. PMC 1468059. PMID 10739022.
  2. ^ Ullah M, Mansor O, Ismail ZI, Kapitonova MY, Sirajudeen KN (2007). "Localization of the spinal nucleus of accessory nerve in rat: a horseradish peroxidase study". J. Anat. 210 (4): 428–38. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00709.x. PMC 2100289. PMID 17428204.

External links

  • Sylvius
  • University of New Mexico
  • Georgetown
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The cranial nerves
Terminal (CN 0)
  • Nuclei
    • septal nuclei
  • Course
    • no significant branches
Olfactory (CN I)
  • Nuclei
    • anterior olfactory nucleus
  • Course
    • olfactory bulb
    • olfactory tract
Optic (CN II)
  • Nuclei
    • lateral geniculate nucleus
  • Course
    • optic chiasm
    • optic tract
Oculomotor (CN III)Trochlear (CN IV)
  • Nucleus
  • Branches
    • no significant branches
Trigeminal (CN V)Abducens (CN VI)
  • Nucleus
  • Branches
    • no significant branches
Facial (CN VII)
Near origin
Inside
facial canal
At stylomastoid
foramen
Nuclei
Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII)Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
Before jugular fossa
After jugular fossa
Nuclei
Vagus (CN X)
Before jugular fossa
After jugular fossa
Neck
Thorax
Abdomen
Nuclei
Accessory (CN XI)
Hypoglossal (CN XII)
  • v
  • t
  • e
General features
Grey columns
Posterior grey column
Lateral grey column
Anterior grey column
Other
White matter
Sensory
Posterior
Lateral
Anterior
Motor
Lateral
Anterior
Both
External features