Sultopride

Antipsychotic medication
  • N05AL02 (WHO)
Legal statusLegal status
  • BR: Class C1 (Other controlled substances)[1]
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic dataElimination half-life3–5 hoursIdentifiers
  • N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5-ethylsulfonyl-2-methoxybenzamide
CAS Number
  • 53583-79-2 ☒N
PubChem CID
  • 5357
ChemSpider
  • 5164 checkY
UNII
  • AA0G3TW31W
KEGG
  • D08549 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL277945 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID9023627 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.053.293 Edit this at WikidataChemical and physical dataFormulaC17H26N2O4SMolar mass354.47 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • O=S(=O)(c1cc(c(OC)cc1)C(=O)NCC2N(CC)CCC2)CC
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C17H26N2O4S/c1-4-19-10-6-7-13(19)12-18-17(20)15-11-14(24(21,22)5-2)8-9-16(15)23-3/h8-9,11,13H,4-7,10,12H2,1-3H3,(H,18,20) checkY
  • Key:UNRHXEPDKXPRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Sultopride (trade names Barnetil, Barnotil, Topral) is an atypical antipsychotic of the benzamide chemical class used in Europe, Japan, and Hong Kong for the treatment of schizophrenia.[2][3][4] It was launched by Sanofi-Aventis in 1976.[2] Sultopride acts as a selective D2 and D3 receptor antagonist.[5] It has also been shown to have clinically relevant affinity for the GHB receptor as well, a property it shares in common with amisulpride and sulpiride.[6]

Pharmacology

Sultopride
Site Ki Species Ref
D2 1.6 Human [7]
D3 3.8 Human [7]

References

  1. ^ Anvisa (2023-03-31). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-04-04). Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  2. ^ a b Miguel Vela J, Buschmann H, Holenz J, Párraga A, Torrens A (2007). Antidepressants, Antipsychotics, Anxiolytics: From Chemistry and Pharmacology to Clinical Application. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 978-3-527-31058-6.
  3. ^ Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. ISBN 3-88763-075-0.
  4. ^ European Drug Index (4th ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. 1998. ISBN 3-7692-2114-1.
  5. ^ Burstein ES, Ma J, Wong S, Gao Y, Pham E, Knapp AE, et al. (December 2005). "Intrinsic efficacy of antipsychotics at human D2, D3, and D4 dopamine receptors: identification of the clozapine metabolite N-desmethylclozapine as a D2/D3 partial agonist". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 315 (3): 1278–1287. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.092155. PMID 16135699. S2CID 2247093.
  6. ^ Maitre M, Ratomponirina C, Gobaille S, Hodé Y, Hechler V (April 1994). "Displacement of [3H] gamma-hydroxybutyrate binding by benzamide neuroleptics and prochlorperazine but not by other antipsychotics". European Journal of Pharmacology. 256 (2): 211–214. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90248-8. PMID 7914168.
  7. ^ a b Burstein ES, Ma J, Wong S, Gao Y, Pham E, Knapp AE, et al. (December 2005). "Intrinsic efficacy of antipsychotics at human D2, D3, and D4 dopamine receptors: identification of the clozapine metabolite N-desmethylclozapine as a D2/D3 partial agonist". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 315 (3): 1278–1287. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.092155. PMID 16135699. S2CID 2247093.
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Typical
DisputedAtypicalOthers
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D1-like
Agonists
PAMs
Antagonists
D2-like
Agonists
Antagonists
  • See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
  • Adrenergics
  • Serotonergics
  • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
  • Monoamine releasing agents
  • Monoamine metabolism modulators
  • Monoamine neurotoxins
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GHB receptor modulators
Receptor
(ligands)
GHBRTooltip GHB receptor
GABABTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor
  • See here instead.
Transporter
(blockers)
MCTsTooltip Monocarboxylate transporters
SMCTsTooltip Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters
VIATTTooltip Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter
Enzyme
(inhibitors)
SSRTooltip Succinic semialdehyde reductase
GHBDHTooltip 4-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
HOTTooltip Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase
ADHTooltip Alcohol dehydrogenase
ALDHTooltip Aldehyde dehydrogenase
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
GABA receptor modulators
Glutamate receptor modulators
Glycine receptor modulators
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