Surangular

The surangular or suprangular is a jaw bone found in most land vertebrates, except mammals. Usually in the back of the jaw, on the upper edge, it is connected to all other jaw bones: dentary, angular, splenial and articular. It is often a muscle attachment site.

References

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Bones in the tetrapod skeleton
Skull
Cranium
Skull roof
Composite bones
Braincase
Composite bones
  • Occipital (Supraoccipital+Exoccipital+Basioccipital)
  • Otoccipital (Exoccipital+Opisthotic)
  • Parabasisphenoid (Parasphenoid+Basisphenoid)
  • Petrosal (Prootic+Opisthotic)
  • Temporal (Squamosal+Petrosal+Ectotympanic)
Palate
Mandible
Hyoid
Postcranial skeleton
Axial
Vertebrae
Ribs
Appendicular
Pectoral girdle
Forelimb
Manus
Carpus
Distal carpals
  • Distal carpal 1 (Trapezium)
  • Distal carpal 2 (Trapezoid)
  • Distal carpal 3 (Capitate)
  • Distal carpal 4 (Hamate)
  • Distal carpal 5
Pelvic girdle
Hindlimb
Pes
Tarsus
Proximal tarsals
Centralia
  • Centrale 1
  • Centrale 2
  • Centrale 3
  • Centrale 4
Distal tarsals
Composite tarsals
  • Astragalus (Talus) (Tibiale+Intermedium+Centrale 3+4)
  • Navicular (Centrale 1+2)
  • Cuboid (Distal tarsal 4+5)
Miscellaneous
  • Parentheses denote bones that receive a different name in particular clades
  • Italics denote neomorphic bones present only in particular clades
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