Sverdrup Islands

78°30′N 95°00′W / 78.500°N 95.000°W / 78.500; -95.000 (Sverdrup Islands)ArchipelagoQueen Elizabeth Islands
Arctic ArchipelagoMajor islandsAxel Heiberg, Ellef Ringnes, Amund RingnesArea66,000 km² (25,000 sq mi)Highest elevation2,210 m (7250 ft)Highest pointOutlook PeakAdministrationTerritoryNunavutRegionQikiqtaalukCapital cityMcGill Arctic Research StationDemographicsPopulation8 to 12 summer populationPop. density0.000015/km² (3.9E-5/sq mi)

The Sverdrup Islands is an archipelago of the northern Queen Elizabeth Islands, in Nunavut, Canada. The islands are situated in the Arctic Ocean, west of Ellesmere Island from 77° to 81° North and 85° to 106° West.

History

The islands are named after Norwegian explorer Otto Sverdrup, who explored and mapped them from 1898 to 1902 with the vessel Fram, although Inuit previously inhabited some. Sverdrup claimed the islands for Norway, but the Norwegian government showed no interest in pursuing the claim until 1928. At that point, the Norwegian government raised the claim, primarily to use the islands as bargaining chips in negotiations with the United Kingdom over the status of two other islands: the Arctic Jan Mayen and the Antarctic Bouvet Island. On 11 November 1930, Norway recognized Canadian sovereignty over the Sverdrup Islands.^[1] On 19 November 1930, the UK recognized Norwegian sovereignty over Jan Mayen.^[2]

Geography

The main islands of the group are Axel Heiberg Island, Ellef Ringnes Island, Amund Ringnes Island, Cornwall Island,^{[citation needed]} Graham Island,^{[citation needed]} Meighen Island, King Christian Island, Stor Island, and the archipelago also includes a number of smaller islands in the surrounding waters. The only inhabited place was Isachsen, a formerly staffed weather station, 1948 through 1978, on Ellef Ringnes Island and McGill Arctic Research Station on Axel Heiberg Island (a research station occupied during the summer).

Main islands

Island	Peak	Height m	Area km2	Rank Canada	Rank World
Axel Heiberg	Outlook Peak	2,211	43,178	7	32
Ellef Ringnes	Isachsen Dome	260	11,295	16	69
Amund Ringnes	...	265	5,255	25	111
Meighen	Meighen Icecap	300	955	50	337
King Christian	King Christian Mountain	165	645	60	420
Stor	...	500	313	87	...
Sverdrup	Outlook Peak	2,211	66,000	-	-

See also

• Former colonies and territories in Canada
• Territorial evolution of Canada after 1867

References

External links

• University of Guelph Ringnes Islands Archived 2013-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
• Nunatsiaq News - Canada secures High Arctic sovereignty
• Official site of the Fram Museum (Frammuseet)