Töleñgıt

Ethnic group
Ethnic group
Töleñgıt
Төлеңгіт
Tamga used by the Töleñgıt
Regions with significant populations
Kazakhstan, Russia
Languages
Kazakh, Russian
Religion
Predominantly Sunni Islam[1]
Kazakhstan Postage Stamp
Kazakh musician Dina Nurpeisova, representative of the Töleñgıt clan, Kazakhstan Postage Stamp

Töleñgıt, Tulenguts[2] (Kazakh: төлеңгіт) — Kazakh clan which has served Khans and Sultans. Not part of any of the Kazakh zhuzes. In the Ulus of the Kazakhs, was a special class and reliable support of the Khans.

Ethnonym

The ethnonym Töleñgıt (Tulengut) was borrowed by the Kazakhs from the Oirats.[3] It related with the Telenguts (Dolonguts) Oirat clan name.[4] Further, the name Telengut comes from the ancient Tiele[5] and Dolange ethnonyms.[6]

History

The origin of the Tölengıts is related with the Kalmyks and Dzungars.[7] It is believed that the Tölengıts are an estate of former Dzungar (Kalmyk) prisoners of war, from which the Khan's squad, bodyguards and court servants were later created.[8] There is information that the Töleñgıts of Kenesary Khan got to him from his grandfather Ablai Khan and consisted mainly of Kalmyks.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2013
  2. ^ ТУЛЕНГУТЫ В ЭТНИЧЕСКОМ СОСТАВЕ КАЗАХОВ (XVIII – НАЧАЛЕXX В.)
  3. ^ Присоединение Казахстана к России
  4. ^ Этническая история народов Южной Сибири и Центральной Азии
  5. ^ Мир Центральной Азии: Археология, этнология
  6. ^ Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших в Средней Азии в древние времена
  7. ^ Труды Евразийского общества генетической генеалогии. Генетическая история народов Евразии
  8. ^ Загадки истории. Лжеправители
  9. ^ О деятельности Кенесары Хана по царским документам