Tachykinin receptor 3

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
TACR3
Identifiers
AliasesTACR3, HH11, NK-3R, NK3R, NKR, TAC3RL, Tachykinin receptor 3, TAC3R, NK3
External IDsOMIM: 162332 MGI: 892968 HomoloGene: 824 GeneCards: TACR3
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 4 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 4 (human)[1]
Chromosome 4 (human)
Genomic location for TACR3
Genomic location for TACR3
Band4q24Start103,586,031 bp[1]
End103,719,985 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 3 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 3 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 3 (mouse)
Genomic location for TACR3
Genomic location for TACR3
Band3|3 G3Start134,534,768 bp[2]
End134,640,340 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • hypothalamus

  • prefrontal cortex

  • amygdala

  • urinary bladder

  • substantia nigra

  • corpus callosum

  • Brodmann area 9

  • hippocampus proper

  • islet of Langerhans

  • kidney
Top expressed in
  • iris

  • ventral tegmental area

  • substantia nigra

  • stria vascularis

  • lateral hypothalamus

  • cornea

  • adrenal cortex

  • subiculum

  • saccule

  • retina
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • tachykinin receptor activity
  • G protein-coupled receptor activity
  • signal transducer activity
  • protein binding
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • integral component of membrane
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • dendrite membrane
  • neuronal cell body membrane
  • nucleus
  • sperm midpiece
Biological process
  • response to estradiol
  • human ageing
  • hyperosmotic salinity response
  • regulation of feeding behavior
  • regulation of dopamine metabolic process
  • positive regulation of heart rate
  • response to morphine
  • positive regulation of blood pressure
  • signal transduction
  • positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction
  • response to cocaine
  • tachykinin receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of flagellated sperm motility
  • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

6870

21338

Ensembl

ENSG00000169836

ENSMUSG00000028172

UniProt

P29371

P47937

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001059

NM_021382

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001050

NP_067357

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 103.59 – 103.72 MbChr 3: 134.53 – 134.64 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Tachykinin receptor 3, also known as TACR3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the TACR3 gene.[5][6]

Function

This gene belongs to a family of genes that function as receptors for tachykinins. Receptor affinities are specified by variations in the 5'-end of the sequence. The receptors belonging to this family are characterized by interactions with G proteins and 7 hydrophobic transmembrane regions. This gene encodes the receptor for the tachykinin neurokinin 3, also referred to as neurokinin B.[6]

Selective ligands

A number of selective ligands are available for NK3. NK3 receptor antagonists are being investigated as treatments for various indications.[7]

Agonists

  • Neurokinin B – endogenous peptide ligand, also interacts with other neurokinin receptors but has highest affinity for NK3
  • Senktide – 7-amino acid polypeptide, NK3 selective, CAS# 106128-89-6

Antagonists

  • Elinzanetant (BAY-3427080 GSK-1144814, NT-814)
  • Fezolinetant (ESN-364)
  • Osanetant (SR-142,801)
  • Pavinetant (MLE-4901, AZD-4901, AZD-2624)
  • Talnetant (SB-223,412)
  • SB-222,200 – potent and selective antagonist, Ki = 4.4 nM, 3-Methyl-2-phenyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylpropyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamide, CAS# 174635-69-9
  • SB-218,795 – more selective than SB-222,200, Ki = 13 nM, (R)-[(2-Phenyl-4-quinolinylcarbonyl)amino]-methyl ester benzeneacetic acid, CAS# 174635-53-1

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000169836 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028172 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Huang RR, Cheung AH, Mazina KE, Strader CD, Fong TM (Apr 1992). "cDNA sequence and heterologous expression of the human neurokinin-3 receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 184 (2): 966–72. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)90685-E. PMID 1374246.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: TACR3 tachykinin receptor 3".
  7. ^ Quartara L, Altamura M (Aug 2006). "Tachykinin receptors antagonists: from research to clinic". Current Drug Targets. 7 (8): 975–92. doi:10.2174/138945006778019381. PMID 16918326.

Further reading

  • Khawaja AM, Rogers DF (Jul 1996). "Tachykinins: receptor to effector". The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 28 (7): 721–38. doi:10.1016/1357-2725(96)00017-9. PMID 8925404.
  • Advenier C, Lagente V, Boichot E (Aug 1997). "The role of tachykinin receptor antagonists in the prevention of bronchial hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation and cough". The European Respiratory Journal. 10 (8): 1892–906. doi:10.1183/09031936.97.10081892. PMID 9272936.
  • Buell G, Schulz MF, Arkinstall SJ, Maury K, Missotten M, Adami N, Talabot F, Kawashima E (Mar 1992). "Molecular characterisation, expression and localisation of human neurokinin-3 receptor". FEBS Letters. 299 (1): 90–5. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80107-R. PMID 1312036. S2CID 29031625.
  • Takahashi K, Tanaka A, Hara M, Nakanishi S (Mar 1992). "The primary structure and gene organization of human substance P and neuromedin K receptors". European Journal of Biochemistry. 204 (3): 1025–33. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16724.x. PMID 1312928.
  • Xie GX, Miyajima A, Goldstein A (May 1992). "Expression cloning of cDNA encoding a seven-helix receptor from human placenta with affinity for opioid ligands". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 89 (9): 4124–8. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.4124X. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.9.4124. PMC 525645. PMID 1315051.
  • Huang RR, Cheung AH, Mazina KE, Strader CD, Fong TM (Apr 1992). "cDNA sequence and heterologous expression of the human neurokinin-3 receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 184 (2): 966–72. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)90685-E. PMID 1374246.
  • Dion S, Corcos J, Carmel M, Drapeau G, Regoli D (1988). "Substance P and neurokinins as stimulants of the human isolated urinary bladder". Neuropeptides. 11 (2): 83–7. doi:10.1016/0143-4179(88)90015-7. PMID 2452993. S2CID 13728584.
  • Krause JE, Staveteig PT, Mentzer JN, Schmidt SK, Tucker JB, Brodbeck RM, Bu JY, Karpitskiy VV (Jan 1997). "Functional expression of a novel human neurokinin-3 receptor homolog that binds [3H]senktide and [125I-MePhe7]neurokinin B, and is responsive to tachykinin peptide agonists". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (1): 310–5. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94..310K. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.1.310. PMC 19326. PMID 8990205.
  • Brunelleschi S, Bordin G, Colangelo D, Viano I (Jun 1998). "Tachykinin receptors on human monocytes: their involvement in rheumatoid arthritis". Neuropeptides. 32 (3): 215–23. doi:10.1016/S0143-4179(98)90040-3. PMID 10189055. S2CID 40222022.
  • Page NM, Woods RJ, Gardiner SM, Lomthaisong K, Gladwell RT, Butlin DJ, Manyonda IT, Lowry PJ (Jun 2000). "Excessive placental secretion of neurokinin B during the third trimester causes pre-eclampsia". Nature. 405 (6788): 797–800. Bibcode:2000Natur.405..797P. doi:10.1038/35015579. PMID 10866201. S2CID 4392048.
  • Bellucci F, Carini F, Catalani C, Cucchi P, Lecci A, Meini S, Patacchini R, Quartara L, Ricci R, Tramontana M, Giuliani S, Maggi CA (Jan 2002). "Pharmacological profile of the novel mammalian tachykinin, hemokinin 1". British Journal of Pharmacology. 135 (1): 266–74. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704443. PMC 1573107. PMID 11786503.
  • Graham GJ, Stevens JM, Page NM, Grant AD, Brain SD, Lowry PJ, Gibbins JM (Aug 2004). "Tachykinins regulate the function of platelets". Blood. 104 (4): 1058–65. doi:10.1182/blood-2003-11-3979. PMID 15130944.
  • Page NM, Dakour J, Morrish DW (Jul 2006). "Gene regulation of neurokinin B and its receptor NK3 in late pregnancy and pre-eclampsia". Molecular Human Reproduction. 12 (7): 427–33. doi:10.1093/molehr/gal025. PMID 16709596.

External links

  • "Tachykinin Receptors: NK3". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Archived from the original on 2012-05-31. Retrieved 2008-12-09.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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