Taifa of Carmona

Taifa of Carmona
1013–1150
Taifa Kingdom of Carmona, c. 1037
Capital	Carmona, now in Seville, Andalusia, Spain
Common languages	Arabic, Mozarabic, Hebrew
Religion	Islam, Christianity (Roman Catholicism), Judaism
Government	Monarchy
Historical era	Middle Ages
• Downfall of Caliphate of Córdoba	1013
• To Seville/Almoravid dynasty	1066–1091 / 1091–1143
• Conquered by the Almohad Caliphate	1150
Currency	Dirham and Dinar
Preceded by Succeeded by Caliphate_of_Cordoba Taifa of Seville Almohad Caliphate

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The Taifa of Carmona (Arabic: طائفة قرمونة) was a medieval Berber taifa kingdom. It existed for two distinct periods: first from 1013 to 1066 when it was conquered by the Taifa of Seville, and secondly from around 1143 to 1150 when it was finally conquered by the Almohad Caliphate. The taifa was established and ruled by the Zenata Berber Birzalid dynasty.

Origins

The Banu Birzal was a Zenata Berber tribe settled in the Zab region and belonging to the confederations of the central Maghreb (Maghreb al-Awsat).^[1][2]

List of emirs

Birzalid dynasty

• 'Abd Allah: 1013/4–1023/4
• Muhammad: 1023/4–1042/3
• Ishaq: 1042/3–1052/3
• Al-'Aziz: 1052/3–1066/7
  • To Seville: 1066/7–1091
  • To Morocco: 1091-c. 1143

Darddusid dynasty

• Darddus: fl. mid-12th century
  • To Morocco: 1150–1248

See also

• List of Sunni Muslim dynasties

References

37°28′00″N 5°38′00″W / 37.4667°N 5.6333°W / 37.4667; -5.6333

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