Talose

d-Talose[1]
D-Talose
D-Talose (open-chain form)
D-Talose (open-chain form)
Names
IUPAC name
Talose
Systematic IUPAC name
(3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 2595-98-4 (d) checkY
  • 23567-25-1 (l) ☒N
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Abbreviations Tal
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:28458 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 89855 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 99459
UNII
  • 8ZW23G7NVD checkY
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KAZBKCHUSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+/m1/s1
    Key: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KAZBKCHUBG
  • O=C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
Properties
Chemical formula
C6H12O6
Molar mass 180.16 g/mol
Density 1.581 g/mL
Melting point 124 to 127 °C (255 to 261 °F; 397 to 400 K)
Solubility in water
0.1 g/mL
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound

Talose is an aldohexose sugar. It is an unnatural monosaccharide, that is soluble in water and slightly soluble in methanol. Some etymologists suggest that talose's name derives from the automaton of Greek mythology named Talos, but the relevance is unclear.

Talose is a C-2 epimer of galactose and a C-4 epimer of mannose.

References

  1. ^ D-(+)-Talose at Sigma-Aldrich
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Types of carbohydrates
GeneralGeometryMonosaccharides
Dioses
Trioses
Tetroses
Pentoses
Hexoses
Heptoses
Above 7
Multiple
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