Tang Kesan

Chinese KMT official

Tang Kesan (Chinese: 唐柯三; pinyin: Táng Kēsān) was a Chinese Muslim. In Xikang province during the Sino-Tibetan War Tang Kesan represented the Kuomintang.^[1]

Career

Tang was a Muslim from Shandong province, and he promoted Muslim education. He worked with Muslim General Bai Chongxi.^[2]^[3] Tang directed the Muslim Chengda School, and was friends with Muslim General Ma Fuxiang.^[4]

Tang negotiated a ceasefire with the Tibetans in 1932.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Ma Fuxiang, as head of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, sent a telegraph to Tang Kesan ordering him to breach the agreement with Tibet, because he was concerned that political rivals in Nanjing were using the incident.^[8]

The President of the education organization Chinese Islamic National Salvation Federation was General Bai Chongxi (Pai Chung-hsi) and the vice president was Tang Kesan (Tang Ko-san).^[9]

References

^ Hanzhang Ya; Ya Hanzhang (1991). The biographies of the Dalai Lamas. Foreign Languages Press. pp. 352, 355. ISBN 0-8351-2266-2. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^ Stéphane A. Dudoignon; Hisao Komatsu; Yasushi Kosugi (2006). Intellectuals in the modern Islamic world: transmission, transformation, communication. Taylor & Francis. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-415-36835-3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^ Stéphane A. Dudoignon; Hisao Komatsu; Yasushi Kosugi (2006). Intellectuals in the modern Islamic world: transmission, transformation, communication. Taylor & Francis. p. 365. ISBN 978-0-415-36835-3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^ Stéphane A. Dudoignon; Hisao Komatsu; Yasushi Kosugi (2006). Intellectuals in the modern Islamic world: transmission, transformation, communication. Taylor & Francis. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-415-36835-3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^ Jiawei Wang, Nimajianzan (1997). The historical status of China's Tibet. 五洲传播出版社. p. 150. ISBN 7-80113-304-8. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^ Fabienne Jagou; École française d'Extrême-Orient (2004). Le 9e Panchen Lama (1883-1937): enjeu des relations sino-tibétaines. École française d'Extrême-Orient. p. 233. ISBN 2-85539-632-8. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^ 中国西藏的历史地位德. 五洲传播出版社. 2003. p. 169. ISBN 7-5085-0257-4. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^ Oriental Society of Australia (2000). The Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia, Volumes 31-34. Oriental Society of Australia. p. 34. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^ "The China Monthly, Volumes 3-4" 1941, p. 13.

Warlord Era and warlordism during the Nanjing decade

1915–1924

1925–1934

Factions

1911–1914	Bai Lang Rebellion
1913	Second Revolution
1915	Twenty-One Demands
1915–1916	Empire of China (Yuan Shikai) National Protection War
1916	Death of Yuan Shikai
1917	Manchu Restoration
1917–1922	Constitutional Protection Movement
1917–1929	Golok rebellions
1918–1920	Siberian intervention
1919	Paris Peace Conference Shandong Problem May Fourth Movement
1919–1921	Occupation of Outer Mongolia
1920	Zhili–Anhui War
1920–1921	Guangdong–Guangxi War
1920–1926	Spirit Soldier rebellions
1921	1st National CPC Congress
1921–1922	Washington Naval Conference
1922	First Zhili–Fengtian War
1923–1927	First United Front
1923	Lincheng Outrage
1924	Second Zhili–Fengtian War Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising Beijing Coup

1925	Yunnan–Guangxi War May Thirtieth Movement
1925–1926	Anti-Fengtian War Canton–Hong Kong strike
1926	Zhongshan Warship Incident
1926–1928	Northern Expedition Nanjing–Wuhan Split Nationalist-Communist Civil War
1927	Nanking incident of 1927
1927	Shanghai Commune of 1927
1927	Shanghai massacre
1927	July 15 Incident
1927–1930	Muslim conflict in Gansu
1928	Jinan incident Huanggutun incident Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum Northeast Flag Replacement
1928–1929	Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
1929	Chiang-Gui War Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong (incl. Beijing Revolt) Sino-Soviet conflict
1930	Central Plains War
1930–1932	Sino-Tibetan War / Qinghai–Tibet War
1931–1935	Kumul Rebellion / Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
1932	Han–Liu War
1932	Two-Liu war
1934	War in Ningxia