Tetsuharu Kawakami

Tetsuharu Kawakami
Tetsuharu Kawakami
First basemen
Born: (1920-03-23)March 23, 1920 Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto, Japan
Died: October 28, 2013(2013-10-28) (aged 93) Inagi, Tokyo, Japan
Batted: Left Threw: Left
Japanese Baseball League (JBL) debut
Spring, 1938, for the Tokyo Kyojin
Last appearance
1958, for the Yomiuri Giants
JBL/Nippon Professional Baseball statistics
Batting average	.313
Hits	2,351
Home runs	181
Runs batted in	1,319
Runs	1,028
Stolen bases	220
Teams
As Player Tokyo Kyojin/Yomiuri Giants (1938–1958) As Manager Yomiuri Giants (1961–1974)
Career highlights and awards
11× Japan Series Champion (as a manager) (1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973) 3x Japanese Baseball League MVP (1941, 1951, 1955) 5x Central League batting champion 2x Central League home run crown 3x Central League RBI champ Hit for the cycle on July 25, 1954 Yomiuri Giants #16 retired
Member of the Japanese
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction	1965

Tetsuharu Kawakami (川上 哲治, Kawakami Tetsuharu, March 23, 1920 – October 28, 2013) was a Japanese baseball player and manager, known for his red bat, and his nickname dageki no kamisama (打撃の神様, "the God of Batting/Hitting").

He was a professional player for 18 years, winning the batting title five times, two home run crowns, three RBI titles, and had six titles for the most hits in a season. He was the MVP of the 1953 Japan Series. He was the first player in Japanese pro baseball to achieve 2,000 hits and was named the league's MVP three times.^[1] As manager of the Yomiuri Giants from 1961 to 1974, he led the Giants to eleven championships, with nine of them being in consecutive years. He has the most Japan Series championships as a manager.

Kawakami was inducted into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1965.

Biography

Player

Born in Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto, he played for Kumamoto Tech (Kumamoto) in the 1937 Summer Kōshien. Kumamoto advanced to the championship game, but lost. After the game, Kawakami grabbed a handful of dirt from the playing field of Kōshien Stadium and put it in his uniform pocket as a memento. This became known as the original scooping of "the dirt of Kōshien" (甲子園の土 Kōshien no tsuchi?). Since then, as a memento of their fleeting time on the hallowed grounds of Kōshien, players from the losing teams take home a pouch of the precious soil.

Kawakami played for Tokyo Kyojin/Yomiuri Giants between 1938 and 1958 (though he missed the years 1943–1945 when he served in the Japanese military). Kawakami signed with the Giants as a pitcher/first baseman, and actually pitched in 39 games between 1938 and 1941, compiling 11 wins against 9 losses, with an excellent 2.61 ERA. He converted full-time to first base in 1942.^[2]

In 1951, he struck out only 6 times, which is the Japanese single-season tie record. In 1954, Kawakami hit the first cycle in Yomiuri Giants' franchise history.

Manager

As manager of the Giants from 1961 to 1974, he was known for his ruthless, tough-love style, but he led the Yomiuri Giants to nine consecutive championships.^[3][4] He went 1,066–739–61 as manager while winning 44 of 62 playoff games, both of which are still the best marks in Giants history.

Kawakami was a strong advocate for keeping the league exclusively Asian only while having a strategy of "controlled baseball" with his players.^[5]

Filmography

Tetsuharu Kawakami appeared in three films:^[6]

• 人生選手 (1949)
• 川上哲治物語　背番号１６ Kawakami Tetsuharu monogatari sebangō 16 (1957) — a bio-pic where he played himself
• ＢＩＧ−１物語　王貞治 (1977)

In addition, Kawakami is referred to by name in the baseball game scene from film director Akira Kurosawa's Stray Dog (1949); a.k.a. Nora Inu.

References

External links

The FranchiseBallparksCultureRivalriesRetired numbersKey personnelJapanese Baseball League championships (9)Japan Series championships (22)Central League championships (37)Climax Series berths (13)

Seasons (88)
1930s	1930 · 1931 · 1932 · 1933 · 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940s	1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022