The Empress of China

The Empress of China
Official poster
Also known as	Wu Ze Tian
Traditional Chinese	武媚娘傳奇
Simplified Chinese	武媚娘传奇
武媚娘傳奇
Genre	Historical fiction
Directed by	Go Yik Chun
Starring	Fan Bingbing Zhang Fengyi Aarif Rahman Janine Chang
Opening theme	China and Taiwan: Thousands of Years by Sun Nan Hong Kong: The Empress by Joey Yung
Country of origin	China
Original language	Mandarin
No. of seasons	1
No. of episodes	Original version: 82 Hunan TV: 96 TVB: 75
Production
Executive producers	Wu Hongliang Meng Qinghan Li Zhao
Producer	Fan Bingbing
Production locations	Mainland China Hengdian World Studios CCTV Wuxi Film & TV Base
Camera setup	Multi-camera
Running time	40min~50min
Production companies	Fan Bingbing Studio China Film Group Corporation Zhejiang Talent Television & Film Evergrande Film Co. Duzhe Publishing Media Co.
Original release
Network	Hunan Television
Release	21 December 2014 (2014-12-21) – 3 February 2015 (2015-02-03)

The Empress of China
Chinese name (in mainland China and Taiwan)
Traditional Chinese	武媚娘傳奇
Simplified Chinese	武媚娘传奇
Hanyu Pinyin	Wǔ Mèiniáng chuánqí
Cantonese Yale	Móuh Mèihnèuhng chyùhnkèih
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Wǔ Mèiniáng chuánqí Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Móuh Mèihnèuhng chyùhnkèih Jyutping Mou5 Mei4noeng4 cyun4kei4
Chinese name (in Hong Kong, Macau and Malaysia)
Traditional Chinese	武則天
Simplified Chinese	武则天
Hanyu Pinyin	Wǔ Zétiān
Cantonese Yale	Móuh Jāktīn
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Wǔ Zétiān Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Móuh Jāktīn Jyutping Mou5 Zak1tin1

The Empress of China (simplified Chinese: 武媚娘传奇; traditional Chinese: 武媚娘傳奇; pinyin: Wǔ Mèiniáng chuánqí) is a 2014 Chinese television series based on events in the 7th and 8th-century Tang dynasty, starring producer Fan Bingbing as the titular character Wu Zetian—the only female emperor (empress regnant) in Chinese history.

It is the third television production by Fan Bingbing Studio and boasts of a budget of over ¥300 million (roughly US$49.53 million).^[1] As such, it is believed to be among the most expensive TV series in Chinese history,^[2] beating the previous record of ¥280 million by Heroes in Sui and Tang Dynasties (2013).^[3] The television series was first broadcast on Hunan Television on 21 December 2014 in mainland China.

Synopsis

During Tang dynasty's 2nd reign, Wu Ruyi (Fan Bingbing) enters the palace at age 14 as an innocent Cairen (Talented Lady) and aspires to serve Emperor Taizong (Zhang Fengyi) as his consort. The Emperor Taizong soon takes notice of her and falls in love with her due to her resemblance to Empress Wende.

He also gives Wu Ruyi the name Meiniang. This incites many to grow jealous of her and Wu Ruyi suffers the machinations of Noble Consort Wei, Pure Consort Yang, Virtuous Consort Yin, Xiao Qiang, and Feng Cairen. Even her best friend Xu Hui (Janine Chang) betrays her to win the Emperor's affections. They set out to destroy her numerous times by falsely accusing her of theft, murder and treachery. She survives by her wits and intelligence but is kept at arm's length by Emperor Taizong due to a prophecy foretelling a woman of Wu stealing the Tang dynasty.

When Emperor Taizong dies, she is sent to a monastery to become a nun. However, the Emperor's youngest son Li Zhi (Aarif Rahman), who later becomes the Emperor Gaozong, has been in love with her since he was a child. He brings her back to the palace and makes her his concubine. During her time as a minor consort to Emperor Taizong, she learned how an effective Emperor rules his court.

She overcomes the schemes of Consort Xiao (Viann Zhang) and Empress Wang (Shi Shi), and suppresses the rebellion of Princess Gaoyang (Mi Lu). Using that knowledge, she helped Li Zhi take back power from his Regent, and herself into the position of Empress meanwhile avenging her daughter's death. She co-ruled with Li Zhi until his death, after which she ruled the country in her own right and established the Zhou dynasty.

Cast

Main

• Fan Bingbing as Wu Meiniang (Empress Wu Zetian)
• Zhang Fengyi as Li Shimin (Emperor Taizong)
• Aarif Rahman as Li Zhi (Emperor Gaozong)
• Janine Chang as Xu Hui (Able Consort Xu)

Supporting

Emperor Taizong's harem

• Zhang Ting as Noble Consort Wei
• Kathy Chow as Pure Consort Yang
• Zhang Tong as Virtuous Consort Yin
• Zhang Ding Han as Empress Wende / Zheng Wanyan
• Nie Mei as Able Consort Liu
• Sun Jia Qi as Xiao Qiang
• Zhang Xi Ting as Feng Cairen
• Liu Zhi Xi as Chen Meiren

Emperor Gaozong's harem

• Shi Shi as Empress Wang
• Viann Zhang as Consort Xiao
• Cui Bing as Liu Shi
• Sandra Ma as Helan Min Yue

Royal family

• Lee Lee-zen as Prince Li Chenggian
• Li Jie as Prince Li Ke
• Ren Shan as Li Tai
• Xue Yongyu as Li You
• Li Yuexi as Crown Princess Su Mei
• Mi Lu as Princess Gaoyang
• Cui Can as Li Sujie
• Zhang Xuanming as Li Zhong
• Chen Jingyuan as childhood Li Zhong
• Kang Fuzhen as Li Hong
• Wang Wenjie as young Li Xián
• Yu Wentong as mid-age Li Xiǎn
• Xi Yuli as Wei Shi

Ministers and generals

• Li Chen as Li Mu
• Wu Xiubo as younger Zhang Jianzhi
• Wei Zi as older Zhang Jianzhi
• Wang Huichun as Zhangsun Wuji
• Wang Qianhng as Zhangsun Chong
• Yao Yanlin as Shangguan Yi
• Zheng Xiaozhong as Pei Yan
• Liu Zuhe as Xu Jingzong
• Li Yansheng as Chu Suiliang
• Li Guangfu as Wei Zheng
• Wang Bowen as Li Chunfeng
• Yu Ailei as Li Yifu
• Hou Jie as Hou Junji
• Liu Xiaoxi as Fang Xuanling
• Zhu Xiaohui as Fang Yi'ai, Princess Gaoyang's husband
• Sun Ning as Li Shiji
• Qin Qidong as Bianji, Princess Gaoyang's illicit lover
• Xu Jie as Di Renjie

Servants

• Shen Baoping as Wang De, Emperor Taizong's personal attendant
• He Xin as Chengxin, Crown Prince's companion
• Wang Zhen as Chun Ying, Consort Wei's personal attendant
• Chen Si Si as Qing Shun, Consort Yang's personal attendant
• Tu Liman as Liu Siyao, Consort De's personal attendant
• Wang Yanan as Wen Niang, Xu Hui's personal attendant
• Gao Yuan as Rui An

Other

• Shōta Matsushima as Motsube Amamori, a Japanese chess player

Production

Zhejiang Talent Television & Film, China Film Group Corporation, Evergrande Film Co., Duzhe Publishing Media Co., Jilin Television, and Guangxi Television co-financed the TV series.

A project-starting press conference held on December 28, 2012. Then, the director was Liu Jiang,^[4] who quit the project later due to a busy schedule.

The official character posters were released on February 12, 2014. The release of the photos was a gift sent by the crew to the TV audience for the Chinese New Year. Fan said the role was one she had always dreamed of playing and every generation had different interpretations and she hope she could interpret the character in her own way.^[1]

Filming began on December 28, 2013,^[5] and ended on August 16, 2014. Filming locations included Wuxi,^[6][7] Hengdian World Studios, Nanjing, and Shaoxing.^[8]

A broadcast press conference was held in Beijing on December 18, 2014.^[9] The TV series has more than 260 sets of clothing for Fan Bingbing and more than 3,000 sets of clothing for the whole crew, with the most expensive piece being the dragon robe at over 500,000 CNY. Wu Hongliang, one of the producers, said the crew had more than 600 people, shooting lasted for almost 10 months, and several writers worked on the script for three years.^[10]

Apart from the costumes, The Empress of China placed great importance on displaying accurate historical visuals. The crew went to great lengths to recreate the ancient capital of Chang’an, as well as the grand and imposing imperial palace of the Tang dynasty. The majority of the scenes were filmed using a combination of real-location shoots and special effects. Moreover, the drama established a special warehouse for the design and creation of its many thousand props.^[11]

The series' Chinese name was initially Wu Zetian, and then renamed to The Legend of Wu Zetian. Just two days before the broadcasting date, it was renamed again as The Legend of Wu Meiniang. This was required by the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT).

Soundtrack

The series' musical score was composed by Dong Dongdong, who previously wrote the music to No Man's Land and Beijing Love Story. At the first, the production company intended to invite musicians from Korea, Japan and mainland China, but the idea was changed due to China's censorship policy on TV series changing. Initially, one TV series could broadcast on four satellite channels, but in 2015 it was revised to allow broadcasting on two satellite channels. Considering the cost recovery and the busy post-production schedule, the production company invited the native composer Dong Dongdong.^{[citation needed]}

The opening song was called Qian Qiu (Chinese: 千秋; lit. 'For Thousands of Years'), sung by Sun Nan.

The closing theme song was called Wu Zi Bei (Chinese: 无字碑; lit. 'Wordless Tablet'), sung by Jane Zhang, lyrics by Vincent Fang, and music by Aarif Rahman. The song premiered during a Sina live stream session on 16 December 2014 and topped the New Song Chart as the most listened song with the view count exceeding 1.37 million.

For TVB's broadcast in Hong Kong, the opening song was called The Empress (Chinese: 女皇), sung by Joey Yung.

China and Taiwan

Hong Kong

Broadcast

The Empress of China began airing from December 21, 2014, exclusively on Hunan Television in mainland China, and has also been broadcast on Chung T'ien Television in Taiwan, TVB in Hong Kong, and Golden Town Film Co., Ltd in Thailand.

Mainland China

The TV drama was suspended for four days from December 28, 2014, to January 1, 2015. Hunan Television said on its official Sina Weibo account that the TV drama will stop from Sunday on due to 'technical' reasons but will return to the screen on January 1, 2015.^[12] However, it was reported that the actual reason for this suspension was because the dresses were 'too exposing', especially in the chest region and the broadcasting authorities demanded the broadcaster edit the TV drama and then submit again for censorship.^[13][14][15] The show returned to screens on January 1, 2015, but with edited scenes that removed much of the shots of cleavage area.^[16] Wide shots and close-ups were heavily employed to minimize the amount of cleavage.^[17] Chinese Internet users responded by complaining about the censorship on Weibo. Several complained that they would not be able to see the hundreds of costume changes by Fan Bingbing.^[18] Some reports noted that the Tang dynasty was one of the greatest dynasties in ancient China, and women were known to wear revealing attire.^[15]

Likewise, any scenes showing intimacy or affection between the protagonists were completely cut (like the bath tub or kissing scenes), which makes following the drama's storyline difficult at times.^{[citation needed]}

Taiwan

Taiwan began airing the drama March 30, 2015, on cable channel CTi TV and free-to-air channel CTV. Both stations aired the series in its entirety, un-cut and un-censored.^{[citation needed]}

Hong Kong

Hong Kong free-to-air channel TVB Jade began broadcast of the drama on April 26, 2015.^[19] Due to the length of the series, the drama was reduced by ten episodes and TVB also changed their broadcast schedule to have the drama air throughout the entire week Sunday to Saturday.^[20] In order to avoid the cleavage exposing controversy without zooming-in scenes like the version aired in mainland China, TVB hired CGI experts to add an effect clothing to cover up the cleavage.^[21] TVB also aired original audio and a Cantonese dubbed version on their Jade channel.

Reception

The Empress of China was a commercial success. The show's first episode broke rating records.^[12] Despite the re-edits to please SARFT, the viewership ratings of The Empress of China remained at an all-time high.^[17] Its final episode achieved a rating of 4%, making it the highest rated drama of the year.

Despite its success, the drama received mixed to negative reviews. The audiences praised the beautiful costume, but complained about the slow narrative rhythm^[22] and said the plot turns dramatically without foreshadowing, as it's broken and not linked well at all. Some reports noted that the protagonist was overpowered,^[23][24] and was not a factually accurate account of history. Wu Zetian had several battles with her opponent Zhangsun Wuji in history, but in the drama, Wu Zetian was portrayed as an innocent woman.^[25]

Mainland China

Mainland China Hunan TV premiere ratings
Episode	Date	CSM50			CSM national network
		Rating	Share	Ranking	Rating	Share	Ranking
1-3	December 21, 2014	2.280	6.050	1	2.14	6.13	2
4-6	December 22, 2014	2.396	6.681	1	2.45	7.23	1
7-9	December 23, 2014	2.714	7.774	1	2.65	7.98	1
10-12	December 24, 2014	2.469	6.936	1	2.66	7.69	1
13-15	December 25, 2014	2.678	7.378	1	2.77	8.09	1
16	December 26, 2014	2.429	6.513	1	2.54	6.56	1
17	December 27, 2014	2.546	6.748	1
18-20	January 1, 2015	2.579	6.944	1	2.65	7.27	1
21	January 2, 2015	2.533	6.838	1
22	January 3, 2015	2.400	6.274	1
23-25	January 4, 2015	2.697	7.401	1	2.52	7.33	1
26-28	January 5, 2015	2.722	7.304	1	2.46	7.06	1
29-31	January 6, 2015	2.857	7.712	1	2.57	7.25	1
32-34	January 7, 2015	2.716	7.209	1	2.58	7.26	1
35-37	January 8, 2015	2.849	7.721	1	2.59	7.48	1
38	January 9, 2015	2.443	6.472	1	2.66	7.23	1
39	January 10, 2015	2.830	7.390	1
40-42	January 11, 2015	2.773	7.409	1
43-45	January 12, 2015	2.648	7.235	1	2.67	7.61	1
46-48	January 13, 2015	3.121	8.363	1	2.95	8.28	1
49-51	January 14, 2015	2.780	7.389	1	3.09	8.68	1
52-54	January 15, 2015	2.982	8.070	1	3.15	8.73	1
55	January 16, 2015	2.417	6.424	1	3.14	8.45	1
56	January 17, 2015	3.067	7.952	1
57-59	January 18, 2015	2.983	7.938	1
60-62	January 19, 2015	3.034	8.235	1	3.28	9.20	1
63-65	January 20, 2015	3.062	8.243	1	3.40	9.41	1
66-68	January 21, 2015	3.088	8.282	1	3.33	9.21	1
69-71	January 22, 2015	3.411	8.855	1	3.96	10.69	1
72	January 23, 2015	2.634	6.981	1	3.46	9.36	1
73	January 24, 2015	2.711	7.277	1
74-76	January 25, 2015	3.264	8.420	1
77-79	January 26, 2015	3.378	8.898	1	3.52	9.81	1
80-82	January 27, 2015	3.551	9.273	1	4.00	10.91	1
83-85	January 28, 2015	3.737	9.623	1	4.35	11.85	1
86-88	January 29, 2015	3.515	9.108	1	4.10	11.16	1
89	January 30, 2015	2.657	6.992	1	3.71	9.99	1
90	January 31, 2015	2.434	6.407	1
91-92	February 1, 2015	3.313	8.763	1
93-94	February 2, 2015	4.102	10.901	1	4.64	12.80	1
95-96	February 3, 2015	4.234	11.171	1	5.08	13.68	1
Total average		2.959	7.926	1 in 2014	3.17	8.81	1 in 2014

Taiwan

Taiwan CTV Main Channel premiere ratings (AC Nielsen)
Episode	Week	Date	Rating	Ranking
1-5	1	March 30, 2015 - April 3, 2015	1.21	4
6-10	2	April 6, 2015 - April 10, 2015	1.50	4
11-15	3	April 13, 2015 - April 17, 2015	1.64	4
16-20	4	April 20, 2015 - April 24, 2015	1.90	3
21-25	5	April 27, 2015 - May 1, 2015	1.80	3
26-30	6	May 4, 2015 - May 8, 2015	1.91	3
31-35	7	May 11, 2015 - May 15, 2015	1.90	3
36-40	8	May 18, 2015 - May 22, 2015	2.21	3
41-45	9	May 25, 2015 - May 29, 2015	2.27	3
46-50	10	June 1, 2015 - June 5, 2015	2.37	3
51-55	11	June 8, 2015 - June 12, 2015	2.49	3
56-60	12	June 15, 2015 - June 19, 2015	2.38	3
61-65	13	June 22, 2015 - June 26, 2015	2.75	3
66-70	14	June 29, 2015 - July 3, 2015	2.76	3
71-75	15	July 6, 2015 - July 10, 2015	3.16	3
76-80	16	July 13, 2015 - July 17, 2015	2.72	3
81-84	17	July 20, 2015 - July 23, 2015	3.06	3

Hong Kong

Hong Kong TVB Jade ratings
#	Timeslot (HKT)	Week	Episode(s)	Average points	Peaking points
1	Sun – Sat 21:30	26 April 2015	1	24	26
2		27 April－3 May 2015	2－8	25	28
3		04－10 May 2015	9－15	26	29
4		11－17 May 2015	16－22	27	28
5		18－22 May 2015	23－28	26	27
6		25－31 May 2015	29－34	26	28
7		01－7 June 2015	35－41	26	29
8		08－14 June 2015	42－48	25	28
9		15－21 June 2015	49－55	26	30
10		22－28 June 2015	56－61	27	32
11		29 June－5 July 2015	62－67	28	32
12		06－12 July 2015	68－75	29	37
Total average				26	30

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Nominee	Result
2015	Huading Awards	Best Actress	Fan Bingbing	Nominated
		Best Actor (Ancient)	Aarif Lee	Won
		Best Supporting Actress	Zhang Ting	Nominated
		Best Producer	Fan Bingbing	Nominated
		Top 10 Dramas		Won
	China TV Drama Awards	Top 10 Television Series		Won
		Best Actress	Fan Bingbing	Won

International broadcast

Region	Network	Broadcast date	Version
Mainland China	Hunan TV	December 21, 2014	cut & edited version
	ZJSTV	January 14, 2015
	Henan TV	April 1, 2015
	Guangxi TV
	BTV	April 26, 2015
Republic of China (Taiwan)	CTi TV	March 30, 2015	original
	CTV
	ELTA TV	April 2, 2015
	GTV	November 12, 2015
Hong Kong	TVB Jade	April 26, 2015	cut, edited & Cantonese dubbed
	TVB HD Jade
Malaysia	Astro On Demand	April 26, 2015	TVB version, Cantonese dubbed
	Astro Wah Lai Toi	April 4, 2016
	8TV	April 21, 2017	TVB version, original audio
Singapore	VV Drama	August 12, 2015
Cambodia	CTV8 HD	November 11, 2015	TVB version, Khmer dubbed
South Korea	Chunghwa TV	March 14, 2016	TVB version, original audio
Japan	Channel Ginga	July 18, 2016
Thailand	Channel 3	May 1, 2017	TVB version, Thai dubbed

References

External links

• Wu Mei Niang chuan qi at IMDb (in English)