Tian Jiyun

Chinese politician
Tian Jiyun
First Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China
In office
March 15, 1993 – March 5, 2003
ChairmanQiao Shi→Li Peng
Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
In office
June,1983–March,1993
PremierZhao Ziyang→Li Peng
Member of the Central Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
In office
Sepetmeber 24,1985 – November 15, 2002
General SecretaryHu Yaobang→Zhao Ziyang→Jiang Zemin
Secretary-General of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
In office
June 20,1983 – November 11,1985
PremierZhao Ziyang
Personal details
Born(1929-06-04)June 4, 1929 (age 93)
Feicheng, Shandong, Republic of China
Political partyChinese Communist Party (joined in 1945)

Tian Jiyun (simplified Chinese: 田纪云; traditional Chinese: 田紀雲; pinyin: Tián Jìyún; born June 1929 in Feicheng, Shandong) is a retired politician in the People's Republic of China, known as a supporter of Deng Xiaoping's reforms. The best-known feature of his biography is the speech of 1992, delivered in the Central Party School, in which he ridicules the "leftists" (those who did not support the new policy of openness). Tian proposed they establish their own "economic zones" preserving all the worst features of the old system.

Biography

Between 1981 and 1983, Tian served as the deputy secretary general of the State Council. He was promoted to the secretary general in 1983, and served as the vice premier of the State Council between 1983 and 1993.

Tian joined the Chinese Communist Party at the age of 16. He has been a member of the National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party since 1982, and joined the politburo in 1987.

Tian was elected the vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in 1993 and 1998. Tian retired in 2002 at the age of 73.

External links

  • (in Chinese) Biography of Tian Jiyun, Xinhuanet
  • v
  • t
  • e
Zhao Ziyang Cabinet (1983–1988)
Premier5 Vice-Premiers
  1. Wan Li
  2. Yao Yilin
  3. Li Peng
  4. Tian Jiyun
  5. Qiao Shi (added)
State CouncilorsSecretary-General
Ministers
   

01 Foreign Affairs Wu Xueqian
02 National Defense Zhang Aiping
03 State Planning Commission Song PingYao Yilin
04 State Economic Commission Zhang JingfuLü Dong
05 State Commission for Restructing Economy Zhao ZiyangLi Tieying
06 State Science and Technology Commission Fang YiSong Jian
07 Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Chen Bin [zh]Ding Henggao
08 Ethnic Affairs Commission Yang JingrenIsmail Amat
09 Public Security Liu FuzhiRuan Chongwu → Wang Fang
010 State Security Ling YunJia Chunwang
011 Civil Affairs Cui Naifu
012 Justice Zou Yu
013 Finance Wang Bingqian
014 Commerce Liu Yi [zh]
015 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Chen MuhuaZheng Tuobin

016 Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries He Kang
017 Ministry of Forestry Yang Zhong [zh]Gao Dezhan
018 Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power Qian Zhengying
019 Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection Li XimingRui Xingwen → Ye Rutang [zh]
020 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Sun Daguang → Zhu Xun [zh]
021 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Li DongyeQi Yuanjing
022 Ministry of Machine-building Industry Zhou Jiannan
023 Ministry of Nuclear Industry Jiang Xinxiong
024 Ministry of Aeronautics Industry Mo Wenxiang
025 Ministry of Electronics Industry Jiang ZeminLi Tieying
026 Ministry of Ordnance Industry Yu Yi [zh]Zou Jiahua
027 Ministry of Aerospace Industry Zhang Jun [zh] → Li Xu'e [zh]
028 Ministry of Coal Industry Gao Yangwen [zh] → Yu Hong'en [zh]
029 Ministry of Petroleum Industry Tang Ke [zh] → Wang Tao
030 Ministry of Chemical Industry Qin Zhongda

031 Ministry of Textile Industry Wu Wenying
032 Ministry of Light Industry Yang Bo [zh] → Zeng Xianlin [zh]
033 Ministry of Railways Chen PuruDing Guangen
034 Transport Li Qing [zh]Qian Yongchang
035 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Wen MinshengYang Taifang
036 Ministry of Labor and Personnel Zhao ShouyiZhao Dongwan
037 Ministry of Culture Zhu Muzhi → Wang Meng
038 Xinhua News Agency Mu Qing
039 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Wu Lengxi [zh]Ai Zhisheng
040 Education He DongchangLi Peng
041 Ministry of Health Cui Yueli [zh]Chen Minzhang
042 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Li Menghua
043 State Family Planning Commission Qian Xinzhong → Wang Wei [zh]Peng Peiyun
044 Central Bank Governor Lü PeijianChen Muhua
045 Auditor-General Yu MingtaoLü Peijian
046 Chinese Academy of Sciences Lu Jiaxi → Zhou Guangzhao
047 Ministry of Supervision Wei Jianxing

♀: female
  • v
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Li Peng Cabinet (1988–1993)
Premier
5 Vice-Premiers
  1. Yao YilinPSC
  2. Tian JiyunP
  3. Wu Xueqian
  4. Zou Jiahua (added)
  5. Zhu Rongji (added)
State Councilors
Secretary-General
Ministers
   

015 Ministry of Personnel Zhao Dongwan
016 Ministry of Labor Luo GanRuan Chongwu
017 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Zhu Xun [zh]
018 Ministry of Construction Lin Hanxiong → Hou Jie
019 Ministry of Energy Huang Yicheng
020 Ministry of Railways Li SenmaoHan Zhubin
021 Transport Qian YongchangHuang Zhendong
022 Ministry of Mechanical and Electronic Industry Zou JiahuaHe Guangyuan
023 Ministry of Aviation and Space Industry Lin Zongtang
024 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Qi Yuanjing
025 Ministry of Chemical Industry Qin ZhongdaGu Xiulian
026 Ministry of Light Industry Zeng Xianlin
027 Ministry of Textile Industry Wu Wenying
028 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Yang Taifang

029 Ministry of Water Resources Yang Zhenhuai
030 Ministry of Agriculture He KangLiu Zhongyi
031 Ministry of Forestry Gao Dezhan
032 Commerce Hu Ping
033 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Zheng TuobinLi LanqingP
034 Ministry of Materials Liu Suinian
035 Ministry of Culture Wang Meng → He JingzhiLiu Zhongde
036 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Ai Zhisheng
037 Ministry of Health Chen Minzhang
038 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Li MenghuaWu Shaozu
039 State Family Planning Commission Peng Peiyun
040 Central Bank Governor Li Guixian
041 Auditor-General Lü Peijian

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Standing Committee
Other members
in surname stroke order
Alternate members
7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th
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Standing Committee
Elected at 1st Plenary Session
Elected at 4th Plenary Session
Other members
in surname stroke order
Alternate member
7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th
  • v
  • t
  • e
Standing Committee
  1. Hu Yaobang (General Secretary until Jan 1987)
  2. Ye Jianying (retired Sep 1985)
  3. Deng Xiaoping
  4. Zhao Ziyang (Acting General Secretary after Jan 1987)
  5. Li Xiannian
  6. Chen Yun
Other members
in surname stroke order
Before 5th Plenum
(Sep 1985)
After 5th Plenum
Alternate members
  1. Yao Yilin (full member Sep 1985)
  2. Qin Jiwei
  3. Chen Muhua
7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th
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Provisional Cabinet
1st Cabinet
2nd Cabinet
3rd Cabinet
  1. Lin Biao (died 1971)
  2. Chen Yun (dismissed 1969)
  3. Deng Xiaoping (dismissed 1968, reinstated 1973)
  4. He Long (died 1969)
  5. Chen Yi (died 1972)
  6. Ke Qingshi (died 1965)
  7. Ulanhu (dismissed 1968)
  8. Li Fuchun (died 1975)
  9. Li Xiannian
  10. Tan Zhenlin
  11. Nie Rongzhen
  12. Bo Yibo (dismissed 1967)
  13. Lu Dingyi (dismissed 1966)
  14. Luo Ruiqing (dismissed 1966)
  15. Tao Zhu (died 1969)
  16. Xie Fuzhi (died 1972)
4th Cabinet
  1. Deng Xiaoping (dismissed 1976, reinstated 1977)
  2. Zhang Chunqiao (dismissed 1977)
  3. Li Xiannian
  4. Chen Xilian
  5. Ji Dengkui
  6. Hua Guofeng
  7. Chen Yonggui
  8. Wu Guixian(resigned 1977)
  9. Wang Zhen
  10. Yu Qiuli
  11. Gu Mu
  12. Sun Jian
5th Cabinet (1978)
5th Cabinet (1980)
5th Cabinet (1982)
6th Cabinet
  1. Wan Li
  2. Yao Yilin
  3. Li Peng
  4. Tian Jiyun
  5. Qiao Shi (added 1986)
7th Cabinet
  1. Yao Yilin
  2. Tian Jiyun
  3. Wu Xueqian
  4. Zou Jiahua (added 1991)
  5. Zhu Rongji (added 1991)
8th Cabinet
9th Cabinet
10th Cabinet
  1. Huang Ju (died 2007)
  2. Wu Yi ♀
  3. Zeng Peiyan
  4. Hui Liangyu
11th Cabinet
12th Cabinet
13th Cabinet
14th Cabinet
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1st
(1954–1959)
2nd
(1959–1964)
3rd
(1964–1975)
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(1975–1978)
5th
(1978–1983)
6th
(1983–1988)
7th
(1988–1993)
8th
(1993–1998)
9th
(1998–2003)
10th
(2003–2008)
11th
(2008–2013)
12th
(2013–2018)
13th
(2018–2023)
14th
(2023–2028)