Timeline of Kinshasa

1. ^ Henry Phillips, Jr. (1889). "An Account of the Congo Independent State". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 26.
2. ^ Muriel E. Chamberlain (2013) [1998]. "Chronology of Decolonisation: the French Empire: French Equatorial Africa". Longman Companion to European Decolonisation in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 163+. ISBN 978-1-317-89744-6.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} "Democratic Republic of the Congo: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 1857431839.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e} Mwana Mboka (ed.). "Kinshasa Then and Now (blog)". Retrieved 30 September 2014 – via Blogspot.
5. ^ "Kinshasa – national capital, Democratic Republic of the Congo". britannica.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
6. ^ Gary Stewart (2003). Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos. Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-368-0.
7. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Ruth M. Stone, ed. (2010). Garland Handbook of African Music (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-90001-4.
8. ^ Jesse Samba Wheeler (2005), "Rumba Lingala as Colonial Resistance", Image & Narrative, vol. 10, ISSN 1780-678X – via Internet Archive
9. ^ ^{a b} "Université de Kinshasa". Southern African Regional Universities Association. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
10. ^ "Congo arrest over missing uranium". BBC News. 8 March 2007.
11. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} "Democratic Republic of Congo Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
12. ^ "Kinshasa (Congo) Newspapers". WorldCat. US: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
13. ^ ^{a b} Emizet Francois Kisangani; Scott F. Bobb (2009). Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6325-5.
14. ^ Didier Gondola (2002). "Timeline of Historical Events". History of Congo. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-31696-8.
15. ^ Quintard Taylor, ed. (31 March 2011), "Kinshasa, Congo", BlackPast.org, retrieved 30 September 2014
16. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
17. ^ ^{a b} Pain 1984.
18. ^ "Kinshasa (Congo) -- Newspapers". Global Resources Network. Chicago, US: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
19. ^ United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
20. ^ ^{a b c} "The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, Inequalities and Urban Land Markets". United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2010. Archived from the original on 2013-06-17.
21. ^ "Thousands of Troops on Rampage of Looting and Violence in Zaire", New York Times, 24 September 1991
22. ^ "Mobutu's Militia Confronts Protesters in Kinshasa". New York Times. 22 October 1991.
23. ^ "Mobutu Gives Up, Leaving Kinshasa and Ceding Power". New York Times. 17 May 1997.
24. ^ Kinshasa 'four days from starvation', BBC, 9 September 1998
25. ^ "Congo leader Kabila 'killed'". The Guardian. UK. 17 January 2001.
26. ^ Andreas Mehler; et al., eds. (2007). "Democratic Republic of the Congo". Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2006. Koninklijke Brill. p. 236+. ISBN 978-90-04-20556-7.
27. ^ "DRC". Global Voices Online. 23 March 2007.
28. ^ "Ville de Kinshasa - Le Site officiel" (in French). Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
29. ^ James Gallagher (2 October 2014). "Aids: Origin of pandemic 'was 1920s Kinshasa'". BBC.
30. ^ "Congo's #Telema protests", The Guardian, UK, 21 January 2015

in English

• Okwui Enwezor, ed. (2002). Under Siege: Four African Cities, Freetown, Johannesburg, Kinshasa, Lagos. Ostfildern, Germany: Hatje Cantz [de]. ISBN 978-3-7757-9090-1. Documenta11 + website
• Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 0415234794.
• Kwame Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, ed. (2005). "Kinshasa". Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517055-9.
• Kevin Shillington, ed. (2005). "Kinshasa". Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6.
• Pascal Kapagama; Rachel Waterhouse (2009), Portrait of Kinshasa: A City on (the) Edge, London: Crisis States Research Centre – via International Relations and Security Network
• Filip De Boeck (2010), Spectral Kinshasa: building the city through an architecture of words, Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute

in French

• "Léopoldville", L'État indépendant du Congo: documents sur le pays et ses habitants, Annales du Musée du Congo (in French), Brussels, 1904, hdl:2027/pst.000022332363 – via HathiTrust{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Marc Pain (1984). Kinshasa: la ville et la cité (in French). IRD Editions. ISBN 978-2-7099-0728-6.
• Léon de Saint Moulin [in Lingala] (2010). Villes et organisation de l'espace en République Démocratique du Congo (in French). L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-25787-0. (Includes information about Kinshasa)
• Futé, Petit (2012). "Histoire". Kinshasa. Le Petit Futé (in French). p. 30+. ISBN 9782746959279.