Timeline of Krasnodar

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Krasnodar, Russia.

Prior to 20th century

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1923–1991: Soviet Era
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Tannu Tuva1921–1944
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^A Not internationally recognized.
^B Not fully controlled.
Timeline
860–1721 • 1721–1796 • 1796–1855
1855–1894 • 1894–1917 • 1917–1927
1927–1953 • 1953–1964 • 1964–1982
1982–1991 • 1991–present
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  • 1794 - Ekaterinodar founded "on the site of an old town called Tmutarakan."[1]
  • 1801 - Police force established.[citation needed]
  • 1860
    • Ekaterinodar becomes seat of the Kuban Oblast.[citation needed]
    • Population: 9,620.[1]
  • 1868 - Konstantin Ivanovich Frolov becomes mayor.[2]
  • 1879 - Felitsyn Museum [ru] founded.[3]
  • 1886 - Population: 39,610.[4]
  • 1888 - Triumphal Arch, Krasnodar [ru] of Alexander III erected.
  • 1897
    • Commemorative obelisk erected.[citation needed]
    • Population: 65,697.[1]
  • 1900 - Pushkin Krasnodar Regional Universal Scientific Library founded.[citation needed]

20th century

  • 1904 - Krasnodar Regional Art Museum [ru] founded.
  • 1912 - Statue of Catherine II erected.[citation needed]
  • 1913 - Population: 107,360.[5]
  • 1920
    • City renamed "Krasnodar."[6]
    • Krasnodar Children's Theatre active.[7]
  • 1924 - Kuban State University established.[8]
  • 1928
  • 1930 - Nevsky Cathedral demolished.[citation needed]
  • 1932-1932 - Loss of over 14% of Krasnodar's population during the Soviet famine of 1932–1933[9]
  • 1933 - Krasnodar Opera Theatre [ru] founded.[citation needed]
  • 1939 - Population: 203,946.[10]
  • 1942 - City occupation by German forces begins.[10]
  • 1943 - City occupation by German forces ends.[10]
  • 1956
    • House of the Soviets built.[11]
    • Statue of Lenin erected.[citation needed]
  • 1959 - Dendrarium Kubansk Agricultural Institute established.[12]
  • 1960 - Kuban Stadium opens.
  • 1961 - 1961 Krasnodar riots [ru].[citation needed]
  • 1965 - Population: 385,000.[13]
  • 1971 - 14 June: Bombing at a bus.
  • 1973 - Krasnodar reservoir constructed.[citation needed]
  • 1985 - Population: 609,000.[14]
  • 1987 - Valery Alexandrovich Samoilenko becomes mayor.[2]
  • 1990 - Mikhail Sergeyevich Karakaj becomes mayor.[2]
  • 1991 - Krasnodar Municipal Youth Theatre [ru] founded.
  • 1992 - Krasnodar Ballet Theatre [ru] founded.
  • 1994 - Nikolai Fedorovich Kryazhevskikh becomes mayor.[2]
  • 1997 - Nikolai Kondratenko becomes governor of Krasnodar Krai.[15]
  • 2000

21st century

  • 2001 - Southern Telecom headquartered in Krasnodar.
  • 2003
    • 25 August: Bombing.[1]
    • Red Square (shop) [ru] in business.
  • 2005 - Vladimir Yevlanov [ru] becomes mayor.[2]
  • 2008 - Football Club Krasnodar formed.
  • 2010 - Population: 744,933.[6]
  • 2011
    • Fountain installed in Theater Square.
    • Basket-Hall (arena) opens.
  • 2013 - Krasnodar Stadium construction begins.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Britannica 1910.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Krasnodar Leaders Portraits Gallery". Krasnodar City. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  3. ^ "Russianmuseums.info". Russian Cultural Heritage Network [ru]. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  4. ^ "Russia". Statesman's Yearbook for ... 1892. London: Macmillan. 1892. hdl:2027/hvd.32044105224257.
  5. ^ "Russia: Principal Towns: Caucasia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  6. ^ a b "Krasnodar Krai". Territories of the Russian Federation. Europa Territories of the World (13th ed.). Routledge. 2012. ISBN 978-1-85743-646-4.
  7. ^ Martin Banham, ed. (1995). Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43437-9.
  8. ^ "Russian Federation: Directory". Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85743-137-7.
  9. ^ Wolowyna, Oleh (October 2020). "A Demographic Framework for the 1932–1934 Famine in the Soviet Union". Journal of Genocide Research. 23 (4): 501–526. doi:10.1080/14623528.2020.1834741. S2CID 226316468.
  10. ^ a b c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Krasnodar", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 980, OL 6112221M
  11. ^ "History of Krasnodar City". Krasnodar City. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  12. ^ "Garden Search: Russian Federation". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  13. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
  14. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^ Robert W. Orttung, ed. (2000). "Krasnodar Krai". The Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0559-7.

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

  • "Ekaterinodar", Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland (4th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1888
  • "Ekaterinodar" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 139.
  • "Yekaterinodar", Russia, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1914, OCLC 1328163
  • William Henry Beable (1919), "Ekaterinodar", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook

External links

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