Timurid family tree

This is a simplified family tree of the Timurid dynasty. The Timurid dynasty was a ruling house descended from the Central Asian conqueror Timur, who founded the Timurid Empire in 1370. At its peak, the empire encompassed Iran and much of Central Asia, as well as portions of modern-day India, Pakistan, Syria and Turkey. Following its fall in the early 16th century, Timur's great-great-great grandson Babur established the Mughal Empire in India and Pakistan, becoming the first Mughal emperor. His descendants continued to rule.

Timurid dynasty

Timurid family tree

1.
Timur
(1336–1405)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
r.1370–1405

Umar Shaikh I
(1356–1394)

Jahangir I
(1356–1376)

Miran Shah
(1366–1408)

3.
Shah Rukh
(1377–1447)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
r.1407–1447

Pir Muhammad
(1379–1409)

Rustam
(1381–1424/5)

Iskandar
(1384–1415)

Bayqara
(1392–1422)

Muhammad Sultan
(1375–1403)

2.
Pir Muhammad
(1374–1407)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
r.1405–1407

1.
Khalil Sultan
(1384–1411)
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1405–1409

Sultan Muhammad

4.
Ulugh Beg
(1393–1449)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
r.1447–1449

Ibrahim Sultan
(1394–1435)

Muhammad Juki
(1402–1444)

Baysunghur
(1399–1437)

Mansur
(d.1446)

5.
Abu Sa'id
(1424–1469)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1451–1469
Ruler of Herat
r.1459–1469

3.
Abdal-Latif
(1420–1450)
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1449–1450

2.
‘Abdullah
(1410–1451)
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1450–1451

Ala al-Dawla
(1417–1460)

2.
Abul-Qasim Babur
(1427–1457)
Ruler of Herat
r.1451–1457

1.
Sultan Muhammad
(1418–1452)
Ruler of Herat
r.1447–1451

6.
Sultan Husayn Bayqara
(1438–1506)
Ruler of Herat
r.1469–1506

5.
Sultan Ahmad
(1451–1494)
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1469–1494

1.
Umar Shaikh II
(1456–1494)
Ruler of Ferghana
r.1469–1494

6.
Sultan Mahmud
(1453–1495)
Ruler of Badakhshan
r.1469–1495
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1494–1495

1.
Ulugh Beg II
(d.1502)
Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni
r.1469–1502

4.
Ibrahim
(1440–1459)
Ruler of Herat
r.1457–1459

3.
Mahmud
(d.1457)
Ruler of Herat
r.1457

7.
Yadigar Muhammad
(1452–1470)
Ruler of Herat
r.1470

8.
Badi' al-Zaman
(d.1517)
Ruler of Herat
r.1506–1507

9.
Muzaffar Husayn
(d.1507/8)
Ruler of Herat
r.1507

Babur
(1483–1530)
Sometime ruler of Ferghana, Samarqand and Kabul
Founder of the Mughal Empire

3.
Jahangir II
(d.1507/8)
Ruler of Ferghana
r.1497–1498

2.
Abdur Razaq
Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni
(d.1509)
r.1502

Muhammad Zaman Mirza
(1496–1539)

Mughal emperors

Notes:

Woods, John E. (1990), The Timurid Dynasty, Papers on Inner Asia No. 14, Bloomington: Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies.

Mughal emperors

Mughal family tree

1. Babur
(1483 –1531)

2. Humayun
(1508 –1556)

Masuma Sultan Begum

Kamran Mirza
(1509 –1557)

Gulchehra Begum

Askari Mirza
(1516 –1557/1558)

Hindal Mirza
(1519 –1551)

Gulbadan Begum

Gulrukh Begum

3. Akbar
(1542 –1605)

Mirza Muhammad Hakim
(1553 –1585)

4. Jahangir
(1569 –1627)

Shahzada Khanam

Shah Murad
(1570- 1599)

Daniyal
(1572- 1604)

Shakarunnisa Begum

Aram Banu Begum

Sultan Nisar Begum

Khusrau Mirza
(1587 –1622)

Parvez
(1590- 1626)

Bahar Banu Begum

5. Shah Jahan
(1592 –1666)

Lizzat-un-nisa Begum

Jahandar

Shahrayar
(1605 –1628)

Jahanara Begum

Dara Shikoh
(1615- 1659)

Shah Shuja
(1616-1661)

Roshanara Begum

6. Aurangzeb^[i]
(1618 –1707)

Murad Baksh
(1624 - 1661)

7. Muhammad Azam Shah
(1653 - 1707)

8. Bahadur Shah I
(1643 –1712)

Muhammad Akbar
(1657- 1706)

Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
(1667- 1709)

Azim-ush-Shan
(1664 –1712)

Rafi-ush-Shan
(1671 –1712)

9. Jahandar Shah
(1661 –1713)

Khujista Akhtar
(1673- 1712)

Neku Siyar
(1679- 1723)

Muhi us-Sunnat
(1690- 1747)

10. Farrukhsiyar
(1683 –1719)

12. Shah Jahan II

(1696 –1719)

11. Rafi'u-d-Darjat
(1699 –1719)

Muhammad Ibrahim
(1703 –1746)

15. Alamgir II
(1699 –1759)

13. Muhammad Shah
(1702 –1748)

16. Shah Jahan III
(1711- 1772)

17. Shah Alam II
(1728 –1806)

14. Ahmad Shah Bahadur
(1725 –1775)

19. Akbar Shah II
(1760 –1837)

18. Shah Jahan IV
Bedar Bakht
(1749- 1790)

20. Bahadur Shah II Zafar
(1775 –1862)

Notes:

^ R. B. Whitehead, Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore: Coins of the Mughal Emperors, Obscure Press, retrieved 29 April 2010

Royal and noble family trees

Egypt

Pharaonic dynasties
- 1st
- 4th
- 11th
- 12th
- 18th
- 19th
- 21st, 22nd and 23rd
- 25th
- 26th
Muhammad Ali

Americas

Asia

Iran	Achaemenid Arsacids Sasanian Bavandid Safavid Qajar Pahlavi
Turkey	Anatolian Seljuk Ottoman simplified
China	Ancient Spring and Autumn period Warring States Early Middle Late Kong (Confucius)
Malaysia	Monarchs Johor Kedah Kelantan Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Singapura-Melakan

Europe

Georgia	Iberia Tao-Klarjeti United Georgia Kartli Kakheti Imereti
Roman	Caecilii Metelli Cornelii Scipiones Ancient Roman emperors Julio-Claudian Severan Byzantine emperors
Spain	Monarchs Aragon Castile Navarre
Britain	Monarchs England Great Britain simplified Scotland Wales Pontefract de Lacys
Croatia	Trpimirović Frankopan Šubić Zrinski

See also

v t e Timurid Empire
Emperors	Timur Pir Muhammad ibn Jahangir Khalil Sultan Shah Rukh Ulugh Beg Abdal-Latif Mirza Abdallah Mirza Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza Sultan Ahmed Mirza Sultan Mahmud Mirza Mirza Shah Mahmud Ibrahim Mirza bin Ala-ud-Daulah Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara Yadgar Muhammad Mirza Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
Battles and conflicts	Siege of Balkh (1370) Tokhtamysh–Timur war Battle of the Kondurcha River (1391) Battle of the Terek River(1395) Invasions of Georgia (1386-1403) Battle of Algami Canal (1402) Battle of Ankara (1402) Battle of Nakhchivan (1406) Siege of Shahrukhiya (1461) Battle of Qarabagh(1469) Battle of the Chirciq River (1488) Siege of Samarkand (1497) Battle of Sar-e-Pul (1501) Siege of Samarkand (1501) Siege of Kabul (1504) Battle of Ab Darrah Pass (1511) Battle of Ghazdewan (1512) Battle of Qalat-i-Ghilzai (1505) Battle of Bajaur (1519) Timurid wars of succession Siege of Balkh (1447) Battle of Damghan (1447) Battle of Nishapur (1447) Battle of Tarnab (1448) Occupation of Balkh (1447) Siege of Herat (1448) Revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza (1449) Siege of Balkh (1447) Siege of Herat (1448) Battle of Farhadgerd (1449) Urdu Bazar Revolt (1447) Battle of Sarakhs (1459) Siege of Samarkand (1494) Battle of Akhsi (1502-03)
Architecture	Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Bibi-Khanym Mosque Registan of Samarkand Gur-e-Amir Shakhrisabz Dorut Tilavat Ulugh Beg Madrasa Ulugh Beg Observatory Shah-i-Zinda Herat Musalla Complex Minarets Great Mosque of Herat Goharshad Mosque Blue Mosque of Mazar-i-Sharif Green Mosque Khanqah of Baha ad-Din Naqshbandi
See also	Persianate Turco-Mongol tradition Turco-Persian tradition Indo-Persian tradition Timurid dynasty family tree Timurid art Timurid Renaissance Timurid relations with Europe Mughal Empire Karsakpay inscription

Mughal Empire

Emperors

Administration

Provinces	Agra Ajmer Awadh Bengal Berar Gujarat Delhi Hyderabad Lahore Malwa Multan Sira

Conflicts

Battles	Agra Badli-ki-Serai Bhuchar Mori Buxar Chanderi Chausa Ghagra Haldighati Karnal Khajwa Khanwa Najafgarh Panipat (1526) Panipat (1556) Panipat (1761) Plassey Raj Mahal Samugarh Sirhind Thanesar (1567) Thanesar (1710) Tukaroi Bakla Bhulua
Sieges	Bijapur Chittorgarh Delhi Daman Golconda Hooghly Jinji Kandahar Orchha Purandhar Ranthambore Sambhal
Adversaries	Baro-Bhuyan Isa Khan Khwaja Usman Bayazid of Sylhet Musa Khan Pratapaditya Ibrahim Lodi Rana Sanga Sher Shah Suri Hemu Maharana Pratap Malik Ambar Gokula Shivaji Lachit Borphukan Khushal Khattak Josiah Child Guru Gobind Singh Henry Every Bajirao I Nader Shah Hector Munro

Architecture

Forts and palaces	Agra Fort Lahore Fort Lalbagh Fort Red Fort Jahangir Mahal Sheesh Mahal
Mosques	Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad Jama Masjid (Delhi) Chawk Mosque Badshahi Mosque Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta Sunehri Masjid Wazir Khan Mosque
Tombs and mausoleums	Akbar's Tomb Bibi Ka Maqbara Gardens of Babur Humayun's Tomb Jahangir's Tomb Taj Mahal Tomb of Salim Chishti Tomb of Aurangzeb Tomb of Nur Jahan List of tombs of Mughal Empire
Others	Fatehpur Sikri Shalimar Gardens Achabal Gardens Shahi Bridge more