Tini Beg
Mongol ruler of Golden Horde
تینی بک
Tinibeg as depicted in the Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible (16th century)
Western Half (Blue Horde)
Golden Horde
Sarai
Tini Beg (Turki/Kypchak: تینی بک; died 1342), also known as Dinibeg, was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1341 to 1342.
Biography
He was born to Öz Beg Khan and his principal wife Taydula Khatun.[1] He was appointed as governor of White Horde in c. 1328. Muslim sources such as Ibn Battuta claimed that he was the most favored son of Ozbeg and was designated as heir.[2] He became the expected heir after his elder brother Timur Beg's death in 1330.[3] The poet Qutb translated Nizami's "Khosrow and Shirin" for Tini Beg and his wife Malika Khatun. During his reign Volhynia was lost to Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Tini Beg was away, fighting against Chagatai raiders on the eastern border or White Horde of Jochid ulus, when his father Öz Beg died in 1341. Tini Beg's younger brother Jani Beg served as regent, aided by their mother Taydula Khatun. In obscure circumstances, Jani Beg had another of Öz Beg's sons, Khiḍr Beg, killed. When Taydula heard that Tini Beg was on his way back to the court in 1342, fearing for Jani Beg, she incited the emirs to kill Tini Beg, at Saray-Jük. Jani Beg succeeded as khan.[4]
Legacy
Tini Beg was remembered as more suitable man for the throne by Ibn Battuta.[2] He was considered pro-Christian[5] and received some letters from Benedict XII, who encouraged him to convert Christianity.[6]
Marriage
He had at least two wives:
- Jamila Malika Khatun[7]
- Anushirwan Khatun (m. 1330/1) — daughter of Shaikh Ali Jalayir, brother of Hasan Buzurg[8]
Depiction in modern culture
Films
- He is played by the Russian actor Andrei Panin in the 2012 film of The Horde
See also
References
- ^ Gibb, H. A. R. (trans.), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A. D. 1325-1354. Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1962: 486; Howorth, H. H., History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century. Part II.1. London, 1880: 172 speculates that Tini Beg's mother's name was Sheritumgha Khatun, but this is contradicted by the primary sources.
- ^ a b Gibb, H. A. R. (2017-07-05). The Travels of Ibn Battuta, A.D. 1325-1354: Volume II. 490: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-53992-0.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Seleznëv, J. V., Èlita Zolotoj Ordy, Kazan', 2009: 74.
- ^ Gibb, H. A. R. (trans.), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A. D. 1325-1354. Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1962: 490; Seleznëv, J. V., Èlita Zolotoj Ordy, Kazan', 2009: 69, 74.
- ^ Spuler, Bertold (1969). The Muslim world: a historical survey. Brill Archive. p. 54.
- ^ Ryan, James D. (1998). "Christian Wives of Mongol Khans: Tartar Queens and Missionary Expectations in Asia". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 8 (3): 411–421. doi:10.1017/S1356186300010506. ISSN 1356-1863. JSTOR 25183572. S2CID 162220753.
- ^ "HÜSREV ü ŞÎRÎN - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi". TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-01-10.
- ^ Ta'rīkh-i Shaikh Uwais : (History of Shaikh Uais) : Am important source for the history of Adharbaijān in the fourteenth century. p. 58.
Sources
- David Morgan, The Mongols
| Preceded by | Khan of the Golden Horde 1341–1342 | Succeeded by |
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