Torvill and Dean

English ice skating duo

Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean
Torvill and Dean on the Dancing on Ice tour in Manchester, 2012
BornNottingham
Figure skating career
Country Great Britain
Retired1984, 1994 (amateur), 1998 (professional)
Medal record
Figure skating: ice dancing
Representing  Great Britain
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1984 Sarajevo Ice dancing
Bronze medal – third place 1994 Lillehammer Ice dancing
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1981 Hartford Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1982 Copenhagen Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1983 Helsinki Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1984 Ottawa Ice dancing
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1981 Innsbruck Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1982 Lyon Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1984 Budapest Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1994 Copenhagen Ice dancing
British Figure Skating Championships
Bronze medal – third place 1977 Nottingham Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1978 Nottingham Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1979 Nottingham Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1980 Nottingham Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1981 Nottingham Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1982 Nottingham Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1983 Nottingham Ice dancing
Gold medal – first place 1994 Sheffield Ice dancing

Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are British ice dancers and former British, European, Olympic, and World champions.

At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest-scoring figure skaters of all time for a single programme, receiving twelve perfect 6.0s and six 5.9s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's Boléro.[1][2] One of the most-watched television events ever in the United Kingdom, their 1984 Olympics performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people.[2] The couple went on to record an even higher score at the 1984 World Championships, thirteen 6.0s and five 5.9s.

The pair turned professional following the 1984 World Championships, regaining amateur status briefly ten years later in 1994 to compete in the Olympics once again. The pair retired from competitive skating for good in 1998 when they toured one last time with their own show, Ice Adventures, before rejoining Stars on Ice for one more season. Their final routine was performed to Paul Simon's "Still Crazy After All These Years", a routine they had devised a few years earlier for competition. Although remaining close friends, the pair did not skate together again until they were enticed out of retirement to take part in ITV's Dancing on Ice. Their career was portrayed in the 2018 biographical film Torvill & Dean.

Both are from Nottingham, England, where the National Ice Centre is accessed through a public area known as Bolero Square, in honour of the pair's Olympic achievements. There is also a housing estate in the Wollaton area of the city with streets named 'Torvill Drive' and 'Dean Close', with many of the surrounding roads named after coaches and dances associated with the pair. In a UK poll conducted by Channel 4 in 2002, the British public voted Torvill and Dean's winning performance at the 1984 Winter Olympics as Number 8 in the list of the 100 Greatest Sporting Moments.[3]

Careers

Partnership and the Olympics

Around 1975, Jayne Torvill was a British Junior Pairs champion, and Christopher Dean and his partner had won a British Junior Ice Dance competition. Nottingham coach Janet Sawbridge put them together, and shortly afterwards, they started their ice dancing history. They took their first trophy in 1976. They changed coaches to Betty Callaway in 1979. After a 5th-place finish at their first Olympic Games, in Lake Placid in the 1980 Winter Olympics, and 4th place in the Worlds that year, they never took lower than first place in any competition they entered except the 1994 Winter Olympics.

Singer-actor Michael Crawford was the fourth member of the team, along with their trainer. He became a mentor to them around 1981, and went on to help them create their 1983 and 1984 Olympic routines, and "taught them how to act". Crawford said of them, "I found them to be delightful young people, the kind you want to help if you can." (The Times November 1982). He was present with their trainer at the ringside, when the team won their perfect Olympics score with their Boléro routine.[4]

Going professional

Although Torvill and Dean had been able to leave their jobs as an insurance book clerk and policeman, respectively—thanks to grants from the City of Nottingham—they were not allowed to earn any money from skating as long as they wished to remain eligible for the Olympics. Turning professional in 1984, they took advantage not only of the financial but of the artistic possibilities of their new status. They worked with Australian dance choreographer Graeme Murphy at first, and they were able to create not only routines for themselves but entire ice shows with a thematic coherence, which toured Australia, the U.S., and Europe. Their projects included a filmed fairy tale "Fire and Ice." In general, Dean would imagine the sequence he wanted to perform, and Torvill would work with him to refine it technically. They choreographed, as a team, for other ice dancers and skaters, particularly the Canadian brother–sister team Isabelle and Paul Duchesnay, who skated for France at the Albertville 1992 Winter Olympics, taking the silver medal with their West Side Story routine.

Return to the Olympics

After ten years as professionals, Torvill and Dean decided to return to the amateur arena for the 1994 Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway (along with other great skaters of the 1980s, such as Brian Boitano and Katarina Witt, following a change in eligibility rules). The couple moved to Hamar, Norway, in 1993 to practise at the Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre which hosted the figure skating events. Their free dance was designed to re-establish some of the ideas about ice dance which they themselves had been instrumental in dismantling; "Let's Face The Music and Dance" had no swooning lovers, theatrical accessories, or strong ideological message; instead, the emphasis was upon pure, light-hearted dance in the Astaire and Rogers tradition.

The routine did have one move, an assisted lift, which pushed the envelope of the rules, though they had danced the routine at the European Championships with no indication from the judges of any problems. According to their joint autobiography, Facing the Music, the lift was technically legal because the rule prohibited lifts "above the shoulders," and the lift they used was not above the shoulders. The judges placed Torvill and Dean third, giving the second to perennial silver medalists Usova and Zhulin, and the gold medal to Grishuk and Platov, who continued to win gold through the next four years.

Life after the Olympics

After the disappointing finish at Lillehammer, Torvill and Dean "retired from competitive skating" on 2 March 1994.[5] Instead, they continued with their planned and very successful "Face the Music" tour, to be followed by numerous other projects: Dean choreographed a suite of dances to the songs of Paul Simon for the English National Ballet, professional competitions, touring with Stars on Ice, and collaborating with cellist Yo-Yo Ma and director Patricia Rozema on the video Inspired by Bach: Six Gestures. In late 1998, they produced an ice show at Wembley Stadium in London, "Ice Adventures," which included a "flying" ice ballet and other wonders. In the meantime, they were still choreographing, notably for the dynamic French Ice Dance team, Anissina and Peizerat, who won first place in the World Championships in 2000.

In 1998, the pair officially retired, each continuing to coach and choreograph separately. Since 2006, they have acted as coaches, choreographers and performers in ITV's Dancing on Ice and its Australian version Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice. The ITV show returned for a fifth series in January 2010. After the 2007 and 2008 UK series of Dancing on Ice, Torvill and Dean took the show on the road for a British tour; a similar tour, the "25th Anniversary" (of their Sarajevo Olympic success) took place in 2009.

In 2014, Torvill and Dean returned to Sarajevo to dance the Bolero one more time, celebrating the 30-year anniversary of their Olympics performance.[6] Invited by the mayor of Sarajevo ahead of the Youth Olympic Games in 2017, the event helped raise funds for a permanent ice rink and reminded the world of their efforts to bring back the Olympics to Sarajevo.[7] 2015 saw Torvill and Dean make their pantomime début at the Manchester Opera House, performing in "Cinderella".[8]

Since 2018, they have been Head Judges on Dancing on Ice, alongside Judges Ashley Banjo and Oti Mabuse.

On 14 February 2024, it was announced that 2025 would be their final time skating together, before they would be retiring at the end of their final UK tour which runs from April-May 2025.[9]

Style and approach

Use of narrative and thematic music

After winning the 1981 World Figure Skating Championships (which brought the distinction of MBEs), and with three more years before the Olympics, they began to plan routines which used a single piece of music and had some narrative or thematic element. At that time, Ice Dance "long" routines typically used several pieces of music, often with different rhythms to show off the command of different steps (thus their Free Dance in 1981 used "Fame", "Caravan", "Red Sails in the Sunset", and "Sing, Sing, Sing"); the Original Set Pattern dance used only one piece of music, but the entire routine had to be performed three times in sequence, exactly the same way.

In 1982, they presented a long programme to the overture from the musical Mack and Mabel, which evoked the emotions of a sweet but stormy romance; at the World Championships in 1983, they enacted a visit to the circus with music from Barnum, a performance which brought them the honour of receiving the world's first perfect score,[10] with help from the stage show's star, Michael Crawford; in 1984, at the Olympics, they stunned the world with Boléro, and also with their dramatic Paso Doble (Capriccio Espagnol) short routine, in which Torvill was the bullfighter's cape. They had learned to choose and edit music carefully and design routines that were appealing both technically and imaginatively, and their completeness of presentation included thematically appropriate costumes.

In 1989, during the duo's visit to Australia, they recorded an album Here We Stand,[11] produced by Kevin Stanton with arrangements by Warwick Bone[12][13] and Derek Williams,[14] and recorded while Christopher Dean was laid up in Sydney, recuperating from a torn ligament.[15] Sales of the album were poor, and this may have been due to the fact that the album featured the dancers singing the material ghosted by backing vocalists, instead of the music they danced to, however it survives on iTunes.[16]

Complying with Olympic rules

Torvill and Dean's 1984 Olympic free dance was skated to Maurice Ravel's Boléro. Ravel's original Boléro composition is over 17 minutes long. Olympics rules state that the free dance must be four minutes long (plus or minus ten seconds). Torvill and Dean went to a music arranger to condense Boléro down to a "skateable" version. However, they were told that the minimum time that Boléro could be condensed down to was 4 minutes 28 seconds, 18 seconds in excess of the Olympics rules. Torvill and Dean reviewed the Olympic rule book and found that it stated that actual timing of a skating routine began when the skaters started skating. Therefore, they could use Boléro if they did not place their skates' blades to ice for the first 18 seconds. They timed the performance so that when Torvill first placed a blade on the ice, they would have the maximum skating time remaining.[17]

Competition results

Amateur

Event 75–76 76–77 77–78 78–79 79–80 80–81 81–82 82–83 83–84 84-93 93–94
Olympics 5th 1st Pro

Years

3rd
Worlds 11th 8th 4th 1st 1st 1st 1st
Europeans 9th 6th 4th 1st 1st WD 1st 1st
British Championships 4th 3rd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st
NHK Trophy 2nd
St Ivel International 1st 1st
Oberstdorf 2nd 1st
St Gervais 1st
Morzine Trophy 2nd
John Davis Trophy 1st
Sheffield Trophy 1st
Rotary Watches Competition 2nd
Northern Championships 1st
WD: Withdrew

Amateur dance routines

OSP/ORD Free Dance Exhibitions
1978 The Great Waldo Pepper
1979 Masquerade Slaughter on Tenth Avenue[18] Evergreen[19]
1980 A Little Street in Singapore Sing Sing Sing etc.[20] Puttin' On the Ritz
1981 Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White) Fame etc.[21] History of Love (version 1)[22]
1982 Summertime[23] Mack and Mabel[24] The Hop, Kiss Me Kate, Fast Tap
1983 Rock n Roll Barnum[25] Putting on the Ritz
1984 Paso Doble Boléro[26] I Won't Send Roses[27]
1994 History of Love (version 2)[28] Let's Face the Music[29] Boléro[26]

Professional

Event 1984 1985 1990 1994 1995 1996
World Professional Championships 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st
Challenge of Champions 1st 1st 1st
World Team Championship 3rd 1st 1st

Professional dance routines

1984 1985 1990 1994[30] 1995 1996
World Professional Championships Song of India,[31] Encounter Diablo Tango,[32] Venus[33] Oscar Tango,[34] Revolution / Imagine[35] Encounter Still Crazy After All These Years,[36] Cecilia Take Five,[37] Hat Trick[38]
Challenge of Champions Echoes of Ireland[39] Still Crazy After All These Years, Cecilia Take Five, Hat Trick
World Team Championships Let's Face the Music, Encounter[40] Bridge Over Troubled Water,[41] Cecilia[42] Sarabande, Hat Trick

Source:[43]

Dancing on Ice performances

Torvill and Dean have performed several times during each TV series.

Series One (2006)
Series Two (2007)
Series Three (2008)
Series Four (2009)
Series Five (2010)
Series Six (2011)
Series Seven (2012)
Series Eight (2013)
Series Nine (2014)
Series Ten (2018)
  • "The Impossible Dream (The Quest)"
Series Eleven (2019)
Series Twelve (2020)
  • "Just the Two of Us"
  • "One Day Like This"
Series Thirteen (2021)
Series Fourteen (2022)

Docudrama

In July 2018, it was announced that Torvill & Dean, a biographical film docudrama, had been commissioned by ITV, written by William Ivory and produced by Darlow Smithson. The movie was broadcast on 25 December 2018, with Will Tudor playing Dean, and Poppy Lee Friar playing Torvill. Nottingham actress Cassie Bradley performed as Leanne, Dean's first partner. Bradley performed all her own skating for the role.[44]

Notes

  1. ^ "1984: Torvill and Dean's perfection". BBC. 15 March 2017.
  2. ^ a b "1984: British ice couple score Olympic gold". BBC On the Day, 14 February 1984. 14 February 1984. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  3. ^ "100 Greatest Sporting Moments – Results". London: Channel 4. 2002. Archived from the original on 4 February 2002. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  4. ^ Jude T. "Anecdotes". members.nuvox.net. Retrieved 17 October 2011. Source: Torvill and Dean. Carol Publishing Group. 1996.
  5. ^ "Frustration forces Torvill and Dean to retire: Ice dancers will not compete in world championships". Bangor Daily News. Maine, United States. Associated Press. 3 March 1994. p. 11. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  6. ^ Furness, Hannah. "Torvill and Dean return to Sarajevo ice for emotional Bolero performance". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  7. ^ Gaylen, McGee. "Return the Olympics to Sarajevo". Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  8. ^ "Cinderella starring Torvill and Dean". Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  9. ^ "Ice Skating legends Torvill and Dean announce retirement". itv.com. 14 February 2024.
  10. ^ "Torvill and Dean Barnum". Archived from the original on 26 March 2016 – via YouTube.
  11. ^ (1989). Here We Stand. Discogs
  12. ^ (1989). Warwick Bone. Discogs
  13. ^ Warwick Bone. www.move.com.au
  14. ^ (1989). Derek Williams. Discogs
  15. ^ (June 1989). Torvill & Dean History (1989). Official site. (Sydney, Australia)
  16. ^ Here We Stand. iTunes Store
  17. ^ Jason Vuic, The Sarajevo Olympics (2015, Univ. of Massachusetts Press) page 110.
  18. ^ "Torvill & Dean (GBR) – 1979 World Figure Skating Championships, Ice Dancing, Free Dance". 21 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  19. ^ "Torvill & Dean Evergreen". 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  20. ^ "Torvill & Dean (GBR) – 1980 Winter Games, Ice Dancing, Free Dance". 20 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  21. ^ "Torvill & Dean (GBR) – 1981 World Figure Skating Championships, Free Dance". 24 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  22. ^ "1981 History Of Love Torvill and Dean". 21 June 2009. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  23. ^ "Torvill & Dean – 1982". Torvillanddean.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  24. ^ "Torvill & Dean – 1983 Part 1". Torvillanddean.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  25. ^ "Torvill & Dean – 1983 Part 2". Torvillanddean.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  26. ^ a b "Torvill & Dean – 1984 Part 2". Torvillanddean.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  27. ^ "Torvill & Dean (GBR) – 1984 Sarajevo, Figure Skating, Exhibition (Encore)". 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  28. ^ "Torvill & Dean – 1994 Part 1". Torvillanddean.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  29. ^ "Torvill & Dean – 1994 Part 2". Torvillanddean.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  30. ^ "Torvill & Dean – Timeline". Torvillanddean.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  31. ^ "Torvill & Dean (GBR) – 1984 World Pros, Ice Dancing, Technical Dance". 9 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  32. ^ "Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean Worlds Pro 1985". 16 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  33. ^ "Torvill and Dean Venus". Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  34. ^ "Torvill & Dean (GBR) – 1990 World Professionals, Ice Dancing, Technical Dance". 14 June 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  35. ^ "Torvill & Dean – Revolution/Imagine (1990 WPC)". 6 August 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  36. ^ "Torvill & Dean – Still Crazy (1995 WPC)". Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  37. ^ "Torvill&Dean "Take Five" 1996". 21 April 2008. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  38. ^ "Torvill and Dean Hat Trick 1996 WTC". Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  39. ^ "Torvill & Dean (GBR) – 1990 World Challenge of Champions, Ice Dancing Event". 14 June 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  40. ^ "Torvill & Dean 1994 Team Championships Encounter". 7 September 2007. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  41. ^ "Torvill & Dean – Bridge Over Troubled Water". 9 July 2009. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  42. ^ "Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean – Cecilia". 27 July 2006. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2011 – via YouTube.
  43. ^ "Figure Skating Results". Golden Skate.
  44. ^ ITV commissions single drama, Torvill & Dean, written by William Ivory and produced by Darlow Smithson ITV.com. Press Centre. Published on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

External links

  • Torvill & Dean Official Site
  • TandDTalk – A Torvill and Dean Forum
  • Unreality TV – News of Torvill and Dean on ITVs Dancing On Ice
  • Video Footage: Barnum – Torvill and Dean – 1983 World Championships
  • Video Footage: Bolero – Torvill and Dean – 1984 Olympics
  • TV performance of Bolero 2008
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