Toyota Group
Japanese company group
- Toyota
- Lexus
- Scion
- Daihatsu
The Toyota Group (トヨタグループ, Toyota Gurūpu) is a group of companies that have supplier, vendor and investment relationships with Toyota Industries and Toyota Motor vehicle manufacturing facilities. It is similar to a keiretsu in that no particular entity has outright control over the entire group, although unlike most keiretsu it does not contain a major bank.
Major group companies
There are 18 major companies that make up the Toyota Group:[1]
Group company | Established | Products |
---|---|---|
Toyota Industries | 1926 | manufactures textile machinery (looms), forklifts, automotive components, and other equipment |
Toyota Motor | 1937 | manufactures vehicles |
Aichi Steel | 1940 | manufactures automotive steel; 30% owned by Toyota Industries and Toyota Motor |
JTEKT | 2006 | manufactures machine tools, auto parts; formed by the merger of Koyo Seiko (1921) and Toyoda Machine Works (1941) |
Toyota Auto Body | 1945 | manufactures vehicles, parts and auto bodies; 100% owned by Toyota Motor |
Toyota Tsusho | 1946 | trading company (sogo shosha) supporting global operations of Toyota Group companies; 33% owned by Toyota Industries and Toyota Motor |
Aisin | 1949 | manufactures automotive components; 30% owned by Toyota Industries and Toyota Motor |
Denso | 1949 | manufactures automotive components; Toyota Motor owns 24.55%, Toyota Industries owns 8.74% |
Toyota Boshoku | 1918 | original Toyota company; manufactures auto parts and textiles |
Towa Real Estate | 1953 | commercial real estate developer in Nagoya area |
Toyota Central R&D Labs | 1960 | performs research and development for other Toyota Group companies |
Toyota Motor East Japan | 2012 | manufactures vehicles and parts |
Toyoda Gosei | 1949 | manufactures automotive components; 43% owned by Toyota Motor |
Hino Motors | 1942 | manufacturer of trucks and buses; 100% owned by Toyota Motor since 2001 |
Daihatsu | 1907 | manufactures compact automobiles; 100% owned by Toyota Motor since 2016 |
Toyota Housing Corporation | 2003 | residential construction |
Toyota Motor Kyushu | 1991 | Lexus cars, engines, and hybrid systems |
Woven by Toyota, Inc. | 2021 | vehicle software, automated driving, Woven City |
Affiliates or partially owned subsidiaries
- Kyoho kai group – Auto parts company – 211 companies.
- Kyouei kai group – Logistic/facility company – 123 companies.
- KDDI (Toyota owns 11.09% of the company)
- Nagoya Broadcasting Network (Toyota owns 34.6% and is the largest single shareholder in the company; 36.9% of the stock are directly and indirectly (through TV Asahi Holdings Corporation) owned by the Asahi Shimbun Company, making it the largest corporate group shareholder)
- Subaru Corporation, manufacturer of Subaru automobiles. (Toyota owns 20% and is the largest single shareholder in the company)
- Mazda Motor Corporation (Toyota owns 5.05% of the company)
- Suzuki Motor Corporation (Toyota owns 4.9% of the company)
- Isuzu Motors Ltd. (Toyota owns 4.6% of the company)
- Misawa Homes Holdings, Inc. (Toyota owns 13.4% of the company)
- Primearth EV Energy Co (PEVE) – a joint venture between Toyota and Panasonic (1996 to present)
- Toyota Canada Inc. (TCI) – a joint venture between Toyota (51%) and Mitsui & Co. Ltd. (49%) (1964 to present)
- Yamaha Motor Company (Toyota owns 2.8% of the company)[citation needed]
- Panasonic (Toyota owns 2.8% of the company)[citation needed]
- Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (Toyota owns 2.09% of the company)
- MS&AD Insurance Group (Toyota owns 8.88% and is the largest single shareholder in the company)
- Fuji Pharma Co., Ltd.
Former group companies
- New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) – a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors (1984 to 2010)
- United Australian Automobile Industries (UAAI) – a joint venture between Toyota Australia and GM-Holden (1989 to 1996)
- Tesla, Inc. (Toyota owned 1.43% of Tesla, Inc.) (2010 to 2016)
Further reading
- Kamon, S.; Rosovsky, Henry (1992). The Political Economy of Japan. Vol. 3: Cultural and social dynamics. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 215–216. ISBN 9780804719919.
- Costanzo, L. A.; MacCay, R. B. (2009). Handbook of research on strategy and foresight. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. pp. 386–390. ISBN 978-1-84542-963-8.
- Hino, S. (2006). Inside the mind of Toyota: management principles for enduring growth. New York: Productivity Press. p. 229. ISBN 9781563273001.
References
- ^ "Toyota Group Company Profiles". Toyota. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
External links
- Toyota Group
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Former |
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Africa | |
Americas | |
Europe |
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Global | |
Defunct |
- Subaru (20%)
- Mitsubishi Aircraft (10%)
- Mazda (5%)
- Suzuki (4.9%)
Current |
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Defunct |
Kei cars |
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Cars | |
Pickup trucks/Utilities |
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SUVs/Crossovers |
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Minivans/Vans | |
Commercial trucks | |
Buses |
models
- 1000
- 1900
- 2000
- 2000GT
- AA
- AB
- AC
- AE
- Allex
- Altezza
- Aristo
- Aurion
- Auris/Corolla iM
- Avensis
- BA
- Bandeirante
- bB
- Blade
- Blizzard
- Brevis
- Briska
- Caldina
- Cami
- Camry Coupe
- Camry Solara
- Carina
- Carina E
- Carina ED
- Carina FF
- Carina Surf
- Carina II
- Celica
- Celica Camry
- Celica Supra
- Celica XX
- Celsior
- Chaser
- Classic
- Comfort
- Corolla Ceres
- Corolla II
- Corolla Levin
- Corolla Rumion
- Corolla Spacio
- Corolla Sprinter
- Corolla SR5
- Corolla Verso
- Corona
- Corona EXiV
- Corona Mark II
- Corona SF
- Corsa
- Cressida
- Cresta
- Crown Comfort
- Crown Majesta
- Curren
- Cynos
- DA
- Duet
- Echo/Platz
- Estima/Previa
- Esquire
- Etios
- FA
- FJ40
- FJ Cruiser
- Gaia
- Grand HiAce
- Hilux Surf
- Ipsum/Picnic/Avensis Verso
- iQ
- Isis
- ist
- Kijang/Stallion/Tamaraw/Revo/TUV
- Lexcen
- Light Stout
- Macho
- Mark II
- Mark II Blit
- Mark II Qualis
- Mark X
- Mark X ZiO
- Massy Dyna
- Master
- MasterAce
- Masterline
- Matrix
- Mega Cruiser
- MiniAce
- Model F
- MR2
- MR-S
- Nadia
- Opa
- Origin
- Paseo
- Passo
- Pixis Joy
- Pixis Mega
- Pixis Space
- Porte/Spade
- Premio/Allion
- Prius c
- Prius v/+/α
- Progrès
- Pronard
- Publica
- Quick Delivery
- Ractis
- Raum
- Regius
- RH
- RK
- RR
- SA
- Sai
- SB
- Scepter
- SD
- Sera
- SF
- SG
- Soarer
- Solara
- Soluna
- Space Cruiser
- Sparky
- Sports 800
- SportsVan
- Sprinter
- Sprinter Trueno
- Starlet
- Stout
- Su-Ki
- Succeed
- SunChaser
- Super
- T100
- Tank
- Tarago
- Tercel
- Tiara
- ToyoAce
- Van
- VanWagon
- Verossa
- Verso
- Verso-S
- Vienta
- Vista
- Vitz
- Voltz
- Windom
- Wish
- Yaris (DA/DB/DD)
- Yaris Verso/FunCargo
- Zelas
prototypes
- 1957 Sports
- 4500GT
- A-BAT
- Alessandro Volta
- Auris HSD Full Hybrid Concept
- Avalon
- AXV-II
- Toyota AXV-III
- AXV-IV
- bZ4X Concept
- CAL-1
- Camry TS-01
- Celica Cruising Deck
- Celica XYR
- Century GT45
- C-HR concept
- Corona 1500S Convertible
- Corona 1900S Sporty Sedan
- Corona Sports Coupe
- Crown Convertible
- CS&S
- CX-80
- DMT
- Dream Car
- Dream Car Model
- eCom
- Electronics Car
- ES3
- EX-I
- EX-II
- EX-III
- EX-7
- EX-11
- F101
- F110
- F1/Ultimate Celica
- F3R
- FCHV
- Fine-N
- Fine-S
- Fine-X
- FSC
- FT-1
- FT-86
- FT-CH
- FT-EV
- FT-HS
- FT-SX
- FTX
- FX-1
- FXV
- FXV-II
- FXS
- GTV
- HC-CV
- Hybrid X
- i-foot
- i-real
- i-swing
- i-unit
- IMV 0 / Rangga / Tamaraw
- Marinetta
- Marinetta 10
- Motor Triathlon Race Car
- MP-1
- NLSV
- PM
- Pod
- Prius c Concept
- Prius Custom Plus Concept
- Project Go
- Publica Sports
- RiN
- RSC
- RV-1
- RV-2
- RV-5
- Sportivo Coupe
- Sports 800 Gas Turbine Hybrid
- Sports X
- Street Affair
- SV-1
- SV-2
- SV-3
- TAC3
- Ultra-Compact BEV
- VM180 Zagato
- Winglet
- X
- X-Runner
By year |
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Defunct |
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