Transylvanian Landler dialect

This is a brief article on the Transylvanian Landler dialect
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (February 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the German article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,120 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Landlerisch]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Landlerisch}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Transylvanian Landler
Landlerisch
Native to Romania[a]
Region Sibiu County (German: Kreis Hermannstadt), Transylvania (German: Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien)
Native speakers
c. 1,500 worldwide
Language family
Indo-European
  • Germanic
    • West Germanic
      • Irminonic
        • High German
          • Upper German
            • Southern Bavarian
              • Transylvanian Landler
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologland1263

Transylvanian Landler (German: Siebenbürgisch Landlerisch) is a German dialect of the Transylvanian Landler (German: Siebenbürger Landler) community who lives in Sibiu County (German: Kreis Hermannstadt) in southern Transylvania, central Romania.[1] Transylvanian Landler is a southern dialect of the German language and has many linguistic features in common with Bavarian (German: Bairisch). It is estimated that approximately 1,500 people speak this dialect of German at a native level.

Geographical location

Apoldu de Sus (German: Großpold), where a sizable Transylvanian Landler community lived in the past.

Traditionally, it has been spoken in several communes situated in Sibiu County where in the past Austrian Protestants (more specifically Evangelical Lutherans) expelled from Salzkammergut area were allowed to settle. These communes are: Großau (Romanian: Cristian), Großpold (Romanian: Apoldu de Sus), and Neppendorf (Romanian: Turnișor).[2][3][4][5]

The ancestors of the Transylvanian Landlers stem from Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreich), Styria (German: Steiermark), and Carinthia (German: Kärnten).[6] The Transylvanian Landler dialect was also spoken by 40 native speakers in Sebeș (German: Mühlbach), Alba County in the past. Consequently, the Transylvanian Landlers were surrounded mostly by Romanian speakers and Transylvanian Saxons (which subsequently influenced their dialect as well).

The Transylvanian Landler community has been living in Sibiu County since the mid 18th century onwards. It is considered an endangered German dialect as it is mostly spoken by 200 older people in Transylvania and a few hundred in Germany. Aside from Transylvanian Landler, the Transylvanian Landlers also speak:

Number of speakers in the past

In the past, during the early 20th century and more specifically during the 1930s, it is estimated that the total number of Transylvanian Landler speakers in their three rural communities in southern Transylvania peaked at 6,000. This number, however, has gradually dwindled to a very tiny minority to the present-day, when it is estimated that this German dialect is spoken by approximately 1,500 people worldwide.

Multilingualism

All Transylvanian Landlers speak Transylvanian Saxon and Standard High German, aside from their dialect. They also speak Romanian.

Notes

  1. ^ Also spoken in Germany and Austria by a few hundred people.

References

  1. ^ Dr. Wilfried Schabus. "Der Dialekt der Landler" (PDF) (in German). Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  2. ^ Verband der Siebenbürger Sachsen in Deutschland e.V. "Sprechen Sie landlerisch?". Siebenbuerger.de (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  3. ^ "Turnișor/Neppendorf". Kirchenburgen.org (in German). Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  4. ^ Jürgen Henkel (14 August 2014). "Landler erzählen ihren Lebensalltag". Allgemeine Deutsche Zeitung für Rumänien (in German). Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  5. ^ Roland Girtler (9 February 2023). "Kirchgang in Großpold – der "Kirchenschlaf"" (PDF) (in German).
  6. ^ Claudia Siceanu. "The "Landler" From Sebeș" (PDF). Retrieved 1 February 2023.