Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome Type 1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
TRPS1
Identifiers
AliasesTRPS1, GC79, LGCR, transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1
External IDsOMIM: 604386 MGI: 1927616 HomoloGene: 8556 GeneCards: TRPS1
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 8 (human)[1]
Chromosome 8 (human)
Genomic location for TRPS1
Genomic location for TRPS1
Band8q23.3Start115,408,496 bp[1]
End115,809,673 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 15 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Genomic location for TRPS1
Genomic location for TRPS1
Band15 C|15 19.18 cMStart50,654,752 bp[2]
End50,890,463 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • lactiferous duct

  • Achilles tendon

  • hair follicle

  • tibia

  • synovial joint

  • nipple

  • synovial membrane

  • globus pallidus

  • internal globus pallidus

  • external globus pallidus
Top expressed in
  • upper lip

  • hand

  • maxillary prominence

  • foot

  • vas deferens

  • secondary oocyte

  • aortic valve

  • calvaria

  • ankle

  • mammary gland
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • DNA binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • zinc ion binding
  • chromatin binding
  • metal ion binding
  • protein binding
  • nucleic acid binding
  • protein domain specific binding
  • RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
Cellular component
  • transcription regulator complex
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleus
  • protein-containing complex
Biological process
  • skeletal system development
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus
  • regulation of chondrocyte differentiation
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • cell differentiation
  • protein heterooligomerization
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

7227

83925

Ensembl

ENSG00000104447

ENSMUSG00000038679

UniProt

Q9UHF7

Q925H1

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001282902
NM_001282903
NM_014112
NM_001330599

NM_032000
NM_001310481
NM_001310485

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001269831
NP_001269832
NP_001317528
NP_054831

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 8: 115.41 – 115.81 MbChr 15: 50.65 – 50.89 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Zinc finger transcription factor Trps1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPS1 gene.[5][6][7]

This gene encodes a GATA-like transcription factor that represses GATA-regulated genes and binds to a dynein light chain protein. Binding of the encoded protein to the dynein light chain protein affects binding to GATA consensus sequences and suppresses its transcriptional activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of tricho–rhino–phalangeal syndrome (TRPS) types I–III (also known as the Langer–Giedion syndrome).[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104447 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000038679 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Hou J, Parrish J, Lüdecke HJ, Sapru M, Wang Y, Chen W, Hill A, Siegel-Bartelt J, Northrup H, Elder FF (Sep 1995). "A 4-megabase YAC contig that spans the Langer–Giedion syndrome region on human chromosome 8q24.1: use in refining the location of the trichorhinophalangeal syndrome and multiple exostoses genes (TRPS1 and EXT1)". Genomics. 29 (1): 87–97. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1218. PMID 8530105.
  6. ^ Momeni P, Glöckner G, Schmidt O, von Holtum D, Albrecht B, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Hennekam R, Meinecke P, Zabel B, Rosenthal A, Horsthemke B, Lüdecke HJ (Jan 2000). "Mutations in a new gene, encoding a zinc-finger protein, cause tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I". Nature Genetics. 24 (1): 71–4. doi:10.1038/71717. PMID 10615131. S2CID 21447066.
  7. ^ Lüdecke HJ, Schmidt O, Nardmann J, von Holtum D, Meinecke P, Muenke M, Horsthemke B (Dec 1999). "Genes and chromosomal breakpoints in the Langer–Giedion syndrome region on human chromosome 8". Human Genetics. 105 (6): 619–28. doi:10.1007/s004390051154. PMID 10647898.
  8. ^ "Entrez Gene: Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome I".

Further reading

  • Chang GT, van den Bemd GJ, Jhamai M, Brinkmann AO (Feb 2002). "Structure and function of GC79/TRPS1, a novel androgen-repressible apoptosis gene". Apoptosis. 7 (1): 13–21. doi:10.1023/A:1013504710343. PMID 11773701. S2CID 21641267.

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

  • v
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(1) Basic domains
(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
Group A
Group B
Group C
bHLH-PAS
Group D
Group E
Group F
bHLH-COE
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP
(1.4) NF-1
(1.5) RF-X
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)
(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains
(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4)
subfamily 1
subfamily 2
subfamily 3
subfamily 4
subfamily 5
subfamily 6
subfamily 0
(2.2) Other Cys4
(2.3) Cys2His2
(2.4) Cys6
(2.5) Alternating composition
(2.6) WRKY
(3) Helix-turn-helix domains
(3.1) Homeodomain
Antennapedia
ANTP class
protoHOX
Hox-like
metaHOX
NK-like
other
(3.2) Paired box
(3.3) Fork head / winged helix
(3.4) Heat shock factors
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters
(3.6) TEA domain
  • transcriptional enhancer factor
(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts
(4.1) Rel homology region
(4.2) STAT
(4.3) p53-like
(4.4) MADS box
(4.6) TATA-binding proteins
(4.7) High-mobility group
(4.9) Grainyhead
(4.10) Cold-shock domain
(4.11) Runt
(0) Other transcription factors
(0.2) HMGI(Y)
(0.3) Pocket domain
(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors
(0.6) Miscellaneous
see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies
Stub icon

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