Tripuri dress

Dress worn by the Tripuri people of India

Traditional Tripuri dress

Tripuris have their own traditional dresses. This type of dress is similar to that of the rest of the North-East Indian people, but the pattern and design is totally different.

Female dresses

The dress for women for the lower half of the body is called Rignai in Tripuri and for the upper half of the body cloth has two parts Risa and Rikutu.

Risa covers the chest part and the rikutu covers whole of upper half of the body. In the yesteryears these garments were used to be woven by the ladies by home spun thread made from the cotton, but nowadays the threads are bought from the market and the risa is not worn, instead blouse is worn by most of Tripuri women because of convenience. In present-day young girls are wearing rignai with tops also.

Rignai

Each of the clans of Tripuri has their own "rignai" pattern and design. The pattern of the "rignai" are so distinct that the clan of a Tripuri woman can be identified by the pattern of the rignai she wears. Nowadays there is inter-mingling of the 'rignai' and different clans are wearing 'rignai' of other clans freely and new designs are being woven differently. 'Rikutu' is a plain cloth of different colour and shade woven by the Tripuri ladies.

Rignai Chamathwibar

Rignai Chamathwibar is the most significant Tripuri Rignai. It is known as the mother of all Rignais as all the other Rignais had evolved from Rignai Chamathwibar.

Rignai designs

Different types of designs fashion that are woven in the rignai borok by the Tripuri women are as follows:

Anji
Banarosll
Chamthwibar
Jirabi
Khamjang
Khumbar
Kuaiphang
Kuaichu
Kuaichu bokobom
Kuaichu ulta
Malibar
Miyong
Muikhunchok
Monaisora
Muisili
Natupalia
Phantokbar
Sada
Salu
Similik yapai

Takhumtei
Temanlia
Thaimaikrang
Thaiphlokbar
Tokbakbar
Tokha
Toksa
Toiling
Toprengsakhitung
Rignaichamwthwi
Rignai mereng
Metereng trang
Rignai khamchwi
Kwsakwpra
Rignaibru
Rignaikosong
Kwsapra
Songkai
Sorbangi

and many more.

It is said that at the time of Subrai Raja, the most famous and legendary King of Tripura, through his 250 wives he had invented two hundred fifty designs of rignai. He married those woman whoever invented a new design. But all these design had lost in time and only few are retained till date. The effort to re-discover the lost designs is in process.

Male costume

Male counterpart used to wear 'Duti borok' for the loin and 'Kamchwlwi borok' for the upper part of the body. But in the modern age very few people are wearing these dress except in the rural Tripura and working class. The male have adopted the modern dress of international style gaffa.