Truncated tetraapeirogonal tiling

Truncated tetraapeirogonal tiling
Truncated tetraapeirogonal tiling
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane
Type Hyperbolic uniform tiling
Vertex configuration 4.8.∞
Schläfli symbol tr{∞,4} or t { 4 } {\displaystyle t{\begin{Bmatrix}\infty \\4\end{Bmatrix}}}
Wythoff symbol 2 ∞ 4 |
Coxeter diagram or
Symmetry group [∞,4], (*∞42)
Dual Order 4-infinite kisrhombille
Properties Vertex-transitive

In geometry, the truncated tetraapeirogonal tiling is a semiregular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. There are one square, one octagon, and one apeirogon on each vertex. It has Schläfli symbol of tr{∞,4}.

Related polyhedra and tilings

Paracompact uniform tilings in [∞,4] family
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{∞,4} t{∞,4} r{∞,4} 2t{∞,4}=t{4,∞} 2r{∞,4}={4,∞} rr{∞,4} tr{∞,4}
Dual figures
V∞4 V4.∞.∞ V(4.∞)2 V8.8.∞ V4 V43.∞ V4.8.∞
Alternations
[1+,∞,4]
(*44∞)
[∞+,4]
(∞*2)
[∞,1+,4]
(*2∞2∞)
[∞,4+]
(4*∞)
[∞,4,1+]
(*∞∞2)
[(∞,4,2+)]
(2*2∞)
[∞,4]+
(∞42)

=

=
h{∞,4} s{∞,4} hr{∞,4} s{4,∞} h{4,∞} hrr{∞,4} s{∞,4}
Alternation duals
V(∞.4)4 V3.(3.∞)2 V(4.∞.4)2 V3.∞.(3.4)2 V∞ V∞.44 V3.3.4.3.∞
*n42 symmetry mutation of omnitruncated tilings: 4.8.2n
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Symmetry
*n42
[n,4]
Spherical Euclidean Compact hyperbolic Paracomp.
*242
[2,4]
*342
[3,4]
*442
[4,4]
*542
[5,4]
*642
[6,4]
*742
[7,4]
*842
[8,4]...
*∞42
[∞,4]
Omnitruncated
figure

4.8.4

4.8.6

4.8.8

4.8.10

4.8.12

4.8.14

4.8.16

4.8.∞
Omnitruncated
duals

V4.8.4

V4.8.6

V4.8.8

V4.8.10

V4.8.12

V4.8.14

V4.8.16

V4.8.∞
*nn2 symmetry mutations of omnitruncated tilings: 4.2n.2n
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Symmetry
*nn2
[n,n]
Spherical Euclidean Compact hyperbolic Paracomp.
*222
[2,2]
*332
[3,3]
*442
[4,4]
*552
[5,5]
*662
[6,6]
*772
[7,7]
*882
[8,8]...
*∞∞2
[∞,∞]
Figure
Config. 4.4.4 4.6.6 4.8.8 4.10.10 4.12.12 4.14.14 4.16.16 4.∞.∞
Dual
Config. V4.4.4 V4.6.6 V4.8.8 V4.10.10 V4.12.12 V4.14.14 V4.16.16 V4.∞.∞

Symmetry

The dual of this tiling represents the fundamental domains of [∞,4], (*∞42) symmetry. There are 15 small index subgroups constructed from [∞,4] by mirror removal and alternation. Mirrors can be removed if its branch orders are all even, and cuts neighboring branch orders in half. Removing two mirrors leaves a half-order gyration point where the removed mirrors met. In these images fundamental domains are alternately colored black and white, and mirrors exist on the boundaries between colors. The subgroup index-8 group, [1+,∞,1+,4,1+] (∞2∞2) is the commutator subgroup of [∞,4].

A larger subgroup is constructed as [∞,4*], index 8, as [∞,4+], (4*∞) with gyration points removed, becomes (*∞∞∞∞) or (*∞4), and another [∞*,4], index ∞ as [∞+,4], (∞*2) with gyration points removed as (*2). And their direct subgroups [∞,4*]+, [∞*,4]+, subgroup indices 16 and ∞ respectively, can be given in orbifold notation as (∞∞∞∞) and (2).

Small index subgroups of [∞,4], (*∞42)
Index 1 2 4
Diagram
Coxeter [∞,4]
[1+,∞,4]
=
[∞,4,1+]
=
[∞,1+,4]
=
[1+,∞,4,1+]
=
[∞+,4+]
Orbifold *∞42 *∞44 *∞∞2 *∞222 *∞2∞2 ∞2×
Semidirect subgroups
Diagram
Coxeter [∞,4+]
[∞+,4]
[(∞,4,2+)]
[1+,∞,1+,4]
= =
= =
[∞,1+,4,1+]
= =
= =
Orbifold 4*∞ ∞*2 2*∞2 ∞*22 2*∞∞
Direct subgroups
Index 2 4 8
Diagram
Coxeter [∞,4]+
=
[∞,4+]+
=
[∞+,4]+
=
[∞,1+,4]+
=
[∞+,4+]+ = [1+,∞,1+,4,1+]
= = =
Orbifold ∞42 ∞44 ∞∞2 ∞222 ∞2∞2
Radical subgroups
Index 8 16
Diagram
Coxeter [∞,4*]
=
[∞*,4]
[∞,4*]+
=
[∞*,4]+
Orbifold *∞∞∞∞ *2 ∞∞∞∞ 2

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Uniform tiling 4-8-i.

References

  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
  • "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.

External links

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Other
Spherical
  • 2n
  • 33.n
  • V33.n
  • 42.n
  • V42.n
Regular
  • 2
  • 36
  • 44
  • 63
Semi-
regular
  • 32.4.3.4
  • V32.4.3.4
  • 33.42
  • 33.∞
  • 34.6
  • V34.6
  • 3.4.6.4
  • (3.6)2
  • 3.122
  • 42.∞
  • 4.6.12
  • 4.82
Hyper-
bolic
  • 32.4.3.5
  • 32.4.3.6
  • 32.4.3.7
  • 32.4.3.8
  • 32.4.3.∞
  • 32.5.3.5
  • 32.5.3.6
  • 32.6.3.6
  • 32.6.3.8
  • 32.7.3.7
  • 32.8.3.8
  • 33.4.3.4
  • 32.∞.3.∞
  • 34.7
  • 34.8
  • 34.∞
  • 35.4
  • 37
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  • 3
  • (3.4)3
  • (3.4)4
  • 3.4.62.4
  • 3.4.7.4
  • 3.4.8.4
  • 3.4.∞.4
  • 3.6.4.6
  • (3.7)2
  • (3.8)2
  • 3.142
  • 3.162
  • 3.∞2
  • 42.5.4
  • 42.6.4
  • 42.7.4
  • 42.8.4
  • 42.∞.4
  • 45
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  • 4
  • (4.5)2
  • (4.6)2
  • 4.6.12
  • 4.6.14
  • V4.6.14
  • 4.6.16
  • V4.6.16
  • 4.6.∞
  • (4.7)2
  • (4.8)2
  • 4.8.10
  • V4.8.10
  • 4.8.12
  • 4.8.14
  • 4.8.16
  • 4.8.∞
  • 4.102
  • 4.10.12
  • 4.122
  • 4.12.16
  • 4.142
  • 4.162
  • 4.∞2
  • 54
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  • 5
  • 5.4.6.4
  • (5.6)2
  • 5.82
  • 5.102
  • 5.122
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  • 6.4.8.4
  • (6.8)2
  • 6.82
  • 6.102
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  • 6.162
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  • 7.62
  • 7.82
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  • ∞.62
  • ∞.82