Trygve Bratteli

Trygve Bratteli
26th Prime Minister of Norway
In office 16 October 1973 – 15 January 1976
Monarch	Olav V
Preceded by	Lars Korvald
Succeeded by	Odvar Nordli
In office 17 March 1971 – 18 October 1972
Monarch	Olav V
Preceded by	Per Borten
Succeeded by	Lars Korvald
President of the Nordic Council
In office 1 June 1978 – 17 September 1978
Preceded by	V. J. Sukselainen
Succeeded by	Olof Palme
Leader of the Labour Party
In office 1965–1975
Deputy	Reiulf Steen
Preceded by	Einar Gerhardsen
Succeeded by	Reiulf Steen
Minister of Finance
In office 28 December 1956 – 23 April 1960
Prime Minister	Einar Gerhardsen
Preceded by	Mons Lid
Succeeded by	Petter Jakob Bjerve
In office 19 November 1951 – 22 January 1955
Prime Minister	Oscar Torp
Preceded by	Olav Meisdalshagen
Succeeded by	Mons Lid
Minister of Transport and Communications
In office 25 September 1963 – 20 January 1964
Prime Minister	Einar Gerhardsen
Preceded by	Lars Leiro
Succeeded by	Erik Himle
In office 23 April 1960 – 28 August 1963
Prime Minister	Einar Gerhardsen
Preceded by	Kolbjørn Varmann
Succeeded by	Lars Leiro
Member of the Norwegian Parliament
In office 1 January 1950 – 30 September 1981
Deputy	Hjalmar Larsen Omar Gjesteby Gunnar Alf Larsen Trygve Bull Thorbjørn Berntsen
Constituency	Oslo
Personal details
Born	Trygve Martin Bratteli (1910-01-11)11 January 1910 Nøtterøy, Vestfold, Norway
Died	20 November 1984(1984-11-20) (aged 74) Oslo, Norway
Political party	Labour
Spouse	Randi Larssen (1924–2002)
Children	3, including Ola Bratteli
Alma mater	University of Oslo
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Trygve Martin Bratteli (11 January 1910 – 20 November 1984) was a Norwegian newspaper editor, a politician with the Norwegian Labour Party, and Nazi concentration camp survivor. He served as the 26th prime minister of Norway from 1971 to 1972 and again from 1973 to 1976. He was president of the Nordic Council in 1978. ^[1]

Background

Bratteli was born on the island of Nøtterøy at Færder in Vestfold, Norway. His parents were Terje Hansen Bratteli (1878–1966) and Martha Barmen (1880–1938). He attended school locally, having many jobs including: work in fishing, as a coal miner and on a building site. Over a 9- to 10-month period, Bratteli travelled with whalers to Antarctica, where he worked in a guano factory at South Georgia Island. He was a student at the socialist school at Malmøya in 1933. Oscar Torp, chairman of the Norwegian Labour Party, asked him to become editor of Folkets Frihet in Kirkenes and later editor of Arbeiderungdommen which was published by the Socialist Youth League of Norway. For a period during 1940, he also served as Secretary of the Norwegian Labour Party.

Following the Nazi invasion of Norway, the daily newspaper Arbeiderbladet was closed down during 1940 by Nazi officials. Bratteli subsequently participated in the Norwegian resistance movement. He was arrested by agents of Nazi Germany in 1942, and was a Nacht und Nebel prisoner of various German concentration camps; including Natzweiler-Struthof, from 1943 to 1945. He was also imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, north of Berlin.^[2] He was liberated from Vaihingen an der Enz concentration camp on 5 April 1945, by the Swedish Red Cross White Buses along with fifteen other Norwegians who had survived.^[3]

Political career

After the liberation of Norway in 1945, Bratteli was appointed as Secretary of the Labour Party. He became chairman of the Workers' Youth League, vice chairman of the party, served on the newly formed defence commission, and in 1965; was made Chairman of the Labour Party. Bratteli was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1950, and was re-elected on seven occasions.

He was appointed as Minister of Finance in Oscar Torp's cabinet, and from 1956 to 1960 in the third cabinet of Einar Gerhardsen. From 1960 to 1963, during Gerhardsen's third period as Prime Minister, he was Minister of Transport and Communications. He was also acting Minister of Finance from January–February 1962. In September 1963, when Gerhardsen's fourth cabinet was formed, Bratteli was again made Minister of Transport and Communications, a post he held until 1964.

The centre-right cabinet of Borten held office from 1965 to 1971, but when it collapsed, Bratteli became Prime Minister. In social policy, Bratteli's premiership saw the passage of a law in June 1972 that lowered the pension age to 67.^[4] Central to his political career was the question of Norway's membership of the European Community. Following the close rejection of membership in the 1972 referendum, his cabinet resigned. However, the successor cabinet Korvald only lasted one year, and the second cabinet Bratteli was formed following the 1973 Norwegian parliamentary election. Bratteli resigned as prime minister in January 1976 on the grounds of ill health. He was succeeded by fellow Labour member Odvar Nordli.^[5]

Personal life

Trygve Bratteli was married to Randi Helene Larssen (1924–2002). They had three children: two daughters, Tone and Marianne, and one son, professor Ola Bratteli (1946–2015).^[6] Bratteli's memoirs of his experiences in Nazi concentration camps was published in 1980. He died in 1984 and was buried at Vestre gravlund in Oslo. Trygve Bratteli was a member of Friends of Israel within the Norwegian Labour Movement (Venner av Israel i Norsk Arbeiderbevegelse) which planted a forest to his memory in Israel.^[7]

References

See also

• Einar Gerhardsen
• Reiulf Steen

Other sources

• Anderson, Gidske (1984) Trygve Bratteli (Oslo: Gyldendal) ISBN 9788205148369

Related reading

• Bratteli Trygve (1980) Fange I Natt Og Take (Oslo: Tiden Norsk Forlag) ISBN 978-8210020049

Notes

• Thirteen Norwegians died at Vaihingen and were buried in a mass grave, according to: Ottosen, Kristian (2001-07-02). "Gjensyn med Vaihingen". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2008-02-21.

External links

• "Trygve Bratteli" (in Norwegian). Storting.