Tseajaia

Extinct genus of tetrapods

Tseajaia
Temporal range: Permian
Tseajaia life reconstruction
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Diadectomorpha
Family: Tseajaiidae
Genus: Tseajaia
Vaughn, 1964

Tseajaia is an extinct genus of tetrapod. It was a basal diadectomorph that lived in the Permian of North America.[1] The skeleton is that of a medium-sized, rather advanced reptile-like animal. In life it was about 1 metre (3 ft) long and may have looked vaguely like an iguana. The dentition was somewhat blunt, indicating herbivory or possibly omnivory.

Classification

Tseajaia was described from a single, fairly complete specimen and was given its own family by Robert L. Carroll. It was originally thought to be a seymouriamorph.[2] Additional finds allowing for a better taxonomic analysis indicate they belong in the Diadectomorpha, as the sister group to the large and more derived Diadectidae. Tseajaia itself being a fairly generalized form, gives a reasonable indication of the build and looks of the closest relatives of the amniotes.[3][4]

References

  1. ^ Time Traveler: In Search of Dinosaurs and Other Fossils from Montana to Mongolia by Michael Novacek
  2. ^ Moss, J.L. (1972): The morphology and phylogenetic relationships of the Lower Permian tetrapod Tseajaia campi Vaughn (Amphibia: Seymouriamorpha). University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, vol 98, pp 1-72.
  3. ^ Kissel, R. (2010). Morphology, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Diadectidae (Cotylosauria: Diadectomorpha) (Thesis). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 185. hdl:1807/24357.
  4. ^ Berman, D.S, Sumida, S.S., and Lombard, R.E. (1992): Reinterpretation of the temporal and occipital regions in Diadectes and the relationship of diadectomorphs. Journal of Paleontology no 66: pp 481–499.

External links

  • Tseajaia in the Paleobiology Database
  • iconPaleontology portal
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Reptiliomorpha (Pan‑Amniota)
Tetrapodomorpha
    • see Tetrapodomorpha
Reptiliomorpha
    • see below↓
Chroniosuchia?
Bystrowianidae
Chroniosuchidae
Seymouriamorpha?
"Microsauria"?
Diadectomorpha?
Diadectidae
"Protorothyrididae"
Araeoscelidia
Captorhinidae
Moradisaurinae
Amniota
(crown group)
Synapsida (Pan‑Mammalia)
Sauropsida (Pan‑Reptilia)
Bystrowiana permira

Seymouria baylorensis Westlothiana lizziae Diadectes sideropelicus Petrolacosaurus kansensis

Labidosaurus hamatus
Taxon identifiers
Tseajaia campi


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