Two Whatevers
The "Two Whatevers" (Chinese: 两个凡是; pinyin: Liǎng gè fán shì) refers to the statement that "We will resolutely uphold whatever policy decisions Chairman Mao made, and unswervingly follow whatever instructions Chairman Mao gave" (凡是毛主席作出的决策,我们都坚决维护;凡是毛主席的指示,我们都始终不渝地遵循).
This statement was contained in a joint editorial, entitled "Study the Documents Well and Grasp the Key Link", printed on 7 February 1977 in People's Daily, the journal Red Flag and the PLA Daily.[1]
Content
The policy was advocated by the Chinese Communist Party chairman Hua Guofeng, Mao's successor, who had earlier ended the Cultural Revolution and arrested the Gang of Four. However, this policy proved unpopular with Deng Xiaoping and other party leaders advocating market reform.
It proved a trigger for Deng's manoeuvre in 1978 to gain control of economic policy in China, and led eventually to Hua being demoted from the party leadership in 1980.[2]
The coalition of Hua's political supporters, referred to as the "whateverist faction",[3] also lost its power after Deng's political manoeuvre: Wang Dongxing, Ji Dengkui, Wu De, and Chen Xilian, the so-called "Little Gang of Four", were relieved of all their Party and state posts during the 5th Plenum of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP, 23–29 February 1980.
References
- v
- t
- e
- Anti-Rightist Campaign
- Great Chinese Famine
- Great Leap Forward
- Lushan Conference
- Seven Thousand Cadres Conference
- Socialist Education Movement
- Down to the Countryside Movement
- Cleansing the Class Ranks
- 12-3 incident
- January Storm
- February Countercurrent
- Wuhan incident
- 9th Party Congress
- One Strike-Three Anti Campaign
- Project 571
- Lin Biao incident
- 10th Party Congress
- Black Painting incident
- Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius
- Hangzhou incident
- 1975 Banqiao Dam failure
- Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend
- 1976 Nanjing incident
- 1976 Tiananmen Incident
- Mao Zedong
- Liu Shaoqi
- Zhou Enlai
- Lin Biao
- Deng Xiaoping
- Gang of Four (Jiang Qing
- Zhang Chunqiao
- Yao Wenyuan
- Wang Hongwen)
- Peng Dehuai
- Wu Han
- Peng Zhen
- Tao Zhu
- Chen Boda
- Wang Dongxing
- Xie Fuzhi
- Ji Dengkui
- Wang Li
- Qi Benyu
- Wu Faxian
- Qiu Huizuo
- Yang Chengwu
- Chen Zaidao
- Kang Sheng
- Mao Yuanxin
- Hua Guofeng
- Ye Jianying
- Four Olds
- Newborn socialist things
- Struggle session
- Feudal fascism
- Big-character poster
- Cow demons and snake spirits
- Bloodline theory
- Continuous Revolution Theory
- Seizure of power
- Violent Struggle
- One Divides into Two
- Democracy Wall
- Eight model plays
- Capitalist roader
- Yiku sitian
- Learn from Daqing in industry
- Learn from Dazhai in agriculture
- Stinking Old Ninth
- Five Black Categories
- Five Red Categories
- Red Guards
- Conservative Faction
- Rebel Faction
- Scarlet Guards
- Ultra-Left Faction
- Xiaoyao Faction
- May Sixteenth elements
- Five Man Group
- Cultural Revolution Group
- Central Case Examination Group
- Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group
- Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee
- Revolutionary committee
- 8341 Special Regiment
- Sent-down youth
- 61 Renegades
- Barefoot doctor
- Worker-Peasant-Soldier student
- May Seventh Cadre School
- Xiang River Storm and Thunder
- Category
This article related to the history of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
This Chinese politics–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e