Upper Cumberland Presbyterian Church
American Christian denomination
The Upper Cumberland Presbyterian Church is a Christian denomination in the United States with fewer than 1,000 members among twelve congregations in Alabama and Tennessee.
Origins
The name Cumberland comes from the church's historic connection with the Cumberland Presbyterian denomination. The Upper Cumberland Presbyterian Church uses a slightly revised version of the 1883 Confession of Faith of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (CPC); the main body of the CPC adopted a new Confession Of Faith in 1984. The seeds of the Upper Cumberland Presbyterian Church arose from a group known as the Fellowship of Cumberland Presbyterian Conservatives. Members of this group protested modernizing trends within that denomination, in particular the widespread usage of the Revised Standard Version of the Bible.[1]
The Fellowship of Cumberland Presbyterian Conservatives formed a conference and planned a second one in Memphis, Tennessee. When the CP General Assembly declared its actions to be unconstitutional, several leaders of the group left the CPC and formed the new Upper Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
The Upper Cumberland part of the name refers to the fact that the denomination was established in Gallatin, Tennessee, on the Upper Cumberland River, the section of the Cumberland River east of Nashville, Tennessee.
The King James Version is the official Bible of the denomination.
Distribution
The Upper Cumberland Presbyterian congregations are mostly rural, country churches. They are located in three geographic areas: East of Nashville, South of Nashville and North Central Alabama.
Governance
The representatives of the twelve congregations meet twice a year to form a presbytery. This is the highest church court of the denomination. There are no synods or general assemblies as in other Presbyterian bodies. A moderator of presbytery is elected for a six-month term. The denomination's official publication is called The Bulletin.
Training of ministers
The denomination does not have a college or seminary. Ministers are usually self-taught men who are then further trained by the Ministerial Training Committee. Some prominent ministers of the denomination have held other careers while serving as pastors.
References
- ^ Barrus, Ben M.; Baughn, Milton L.; Campbell, Thomas H. (1998). A People Called Cumberland Presbyterians: A History of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
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Presbyterian and Reformed denominations in the United States
Reformed
(Main article)
- Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
- Bible Presbyterian Church
- Covenant Presbyterian Church
- Covenant Reformed Presbyterian Church
- Cumberland Presbyterian Church
- ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians
- Evangelical Presbyterian Church
- Faith Presbytery, Bible Presbyterian Church
- Orthodox Presbyterian Church
- Presbyterian Church in America
- Presbyterian Church (USA)
- Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly
- Reformed Presbyterian Church – Hanover Presbytery
- Upper Cumberland Presbyterian Church
- Vanguard Presbyterian Church
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(Main article)
- ^ This denomination is the result of a merger between Lutheran, German Reformed, Congregational and Restorationist churches and is such considered by some to no longer be a "Reformed denomination".
- ^ a b c d e This refers to the denomination's heritage and not necessarily to the language in which the services are conducted in.
- ^ This is a reformed synod within the United Church of Christ that is distinct in heritage, doctrine and practice from the rest of the denomination.
- ^ Although Presbyterianism itself originated in Scotland, those denominations stand out as having a more proeminent scottish heritage and/or connection with scottish presbyterian denominations.
- ^ Those denominations allow member churches to be more diverse as regards the reformed tradition that they adhere to.
