Ute mythology
The Ute mythology is the mythology of the Ute people, a tribe of Native Americans from the Western United States.
Ute Creation Story
Due to copyright, the mythological story of the creation of the Utes may be found on their official website.[1]
Bear Dance[2]
As told by Snake John, the story of the origin of the bear dance goes as follows:
"In the fall the snow comes, and the bear has a wickiup in a hole. He stays there all winter, perhaps six moons. In the spring the snow goes, and he comes out. The bear dances up to a big tree on his hind feet. He dances up and back, back and fouth, and sings, "Um, um, um, um!" He makes a path up to the tree, embraces it, and goes back again, singing "Um, Um, Um!" He dances very much, all the time. Now Indians do it, and call it the "Bear Dance." It happens in the spring, and they do not dance in the winter. The bear understands the Bear Dance."
Key Ute Mythological Figures
Wolf
- "Creator and culture hero of the Ute tribe. Like other figures from the mythic age, Wolf is usually represented as a man in Ute stories, but sometimes takes on the literal form of a wolf."[3]
Coyote
- "Wolf's younger brother, Coyote is a trickster figure. Though he often assists his brother and sometimes even does good deeds for the people, Coyotes behavior is so irresponsible and frivolous that he is constantly getting himself and those around him into trouble."[3]
Folk tales
- Pokoh, the Old Man[4]
- Blood Clot[5]
- Porcupine Hunts Buffalo, Hunt deer, Hunt elk, Hunt grasshoppers[6]
- Puma and the Bear[7]
- Two Grandsons[8]
- Coyote & Duck[9]
References
- ^ "Ute Creation Story – Southern Ute Indian Tribe". www.southernute-nsn.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ Mason, J. Alden (1910). "Myths of the Uintah Utes". The Journal of American Folklore. 23 (89): 299–363. doi:10.2307/534545. ISSN 0021-8715.
- ^ a b "Ute Legends (Folklore, Myths, and Traditional Indian Stories)". www.native-languages.org. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ "Pokoh, The Old Man - A Ute Legend". www.firstpeople.us.
- ^ "Blood Clot - A Ute Legend". www.firstpeople.us.
- ^ "Porcupine Hunts Buffalo". www.indigenouspeople.net. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ "Puma and the Bear". 6 September 2004.
- ^ "Two Grandsons". www.indigenouspeople.net. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ "Ute Legends (Folklore, Myths, and Traditional Indian Stories)". www.native-languages.org.
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- Native Americans in the United States
- Ute dialect
- Ute mythology
within contemporary
groups
Northern |
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Southern | |
Ute Mountain |
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Integrated with the Paiute |
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religion
Ceremonies and religion | |
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Ancestral lands and trails |
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- Black Hawk (leader during the Black Hawk War)
- Buckskin Charley, also called Sapiah, (Ute chief)
- Chipeta (Ouray's wife and Ute delegate)
- Colorow (Ute chief)
- Chief Ignacio (Weeminuche band chief)
- Chief Jack House (last traditional chief)
- R. Carlos Nakai (flutist)
- Nicaagat (leader during Battle of Milk Creek)
- Chief Ouray (Uncompahgre band leader)
- Polk (Ute-Paiute chief)
- Posey (Ute-Paiute chief)
- Joseph Rael (dancer, author, and spiritualist)
- Sanpitch (Sanpete tribe chief)
- Raoul Trujillo (performer)
- Chief Walkara, also called Chief Walker (leader during the Walker War)
and conflicts
- American Indian Wars § West of the Mississippi (1811–1924)
- Ute Wars (1848–1923)
- Walker War (1853)
- Colorado War (1863–1865)
- Black Hawk War (1865–72)
- Meeker Massacre (1879)
- Southern Ute (Southwestern Colorado)
- Uintah and Ouray (Northern Ute Tribe, Utah)
- Ute Mountain Tribe (West-southwest Colorado)
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