Valnemulin

Chemical compound

QJ01XQ02 (WHO)

Legal statusLegal status

Veterinary use only

Identifiers

IUPAC name

(3aS,4R,5S,6S,8R,9R,9aR,10R)-6-ethenyl-
5-hydroxy-4,6,9,10-tetramethyl-1-oxodecahydro-
3a,9-propano-3aH-cyclopenta[8]annulen-8-yl-
[(R)-2-(2-amino-3-methylbutanoylamino)-1,1-dimethtylethyl
sulfanyl]acetate

CAS Number

101312-92-9^N

PubChem CID

127791

ChemSpider

8026591^Y

UNII

2AHC415BQG

ChEMBL

ChEMBL1688852^N

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

DTXSID2046751

Chemical and physical dataFormulaC₃₁H₅₂N₂O₅SMolar mass564.83 g·mol⁻¹3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

SMILES

O=C(NCC(SCC(=O)O[C@@H]2C[C@@](\C=C)([C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@]31[C@@H](C(=O)CC1)[C@@]2(C)[C@H](C)CC3)C)C)(C)C)[C@H](N)C(C)C

InChI

InChI=1S/C31H52N2O5S/c1-10-29(8)15-22(38-23(35)16-39-28(6,7)17-33-27(37)24(32)18(2)3)30(9)19(4)11-13-31(20(5)26(29)36)14-12-21(34)25(30)31/h10,18-20,22,24-26,36H,1,11-17,32H2,2-9H3,(H,33,37)/t19-,20+,22-,24-,25+,26+,29-,30+,31+/m1/s1^Y
Key:LLYYNOVSVPBRGV-MVNKZKPCSA-N^Y

^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Valnemulin (trade name Econor or Biotilina) is a pleuromutilin antibiotic used to treat swine dysentery, ileitis, colitis and pneumonia. It is also used for the prevention of intestinal infections of swine.^[1] Valnemulin has been observed to induce a rapid reduction of clinical symptoms of Mycoplasma bovis infection, and eliminate M. bovis from the lungs of calves.^[2]^[3]

References

^ Econor: Product Profile
^ Stipkovits L, Ripley PH, Tenk M, Glávits R, Molnár T, Fodor L (June 2005). "The efficacy of valnemulin (Econor) in the control of disease caused by experimental infection of calves with Mycoplasma bovis". Research in Veterinary Science. 78 (3): 207–15. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2004.09.005. PMID 15766939.
^ ".:: CIMAVet ::. Detalle del medicamento".

Antibacterials that inhibit protein synthesis (J01A, J01B, J01F, J01G, QJ01XQ)

30S

Aminoglycosides
(initiation inhibitors)

-mycin (Streptomyces)	Streptomycin^# Dihydrostreptomycin Neomycin^# Framycetin Paromomycin^# Ribostamycin Kanamycin Amikacin^# Arbekacin Bekanamycin Dibekacin Tobramycin (+loteprednol) Spectinomycin^# Hygromycin B Totomycin Apramycin Nourseothricin
-micin (Micromonospora)	Gentamicin^# Netilmicin Sisomicin Micronomicin Plazomicin^# Isepamicin Verdamicin Astromicin
other	Butirosin

Tetracycline antibiotics
(tRNA binding)

Tetracyclines	Doxycycline^# Chlortetracycline Clomocycline Demeclocycline Eravacycline Lymecycline Meclocycline^‡ Metacycline Minocycline Omadacycline Oxytetracycline Penimepicycline Rolitetracycline Sarecycline Tetracycline^#
Glycylcyclines	Tigecycline

50S

Oxazolidinone
(initiation inhibitors)

Peptidyl transferase

Amphenicols	Chloramphenicol^# Azidamfenicol Thiamphenicol Florfenicol
Pleuromutilins	Azamulin Lefamulin Retapamulin Tiamulin Valnemulin

MLS (transpeptidation/translocation)

Macrolides	Azithromycin^# Boromycin Carbomycin Carrimycin Clarithromycin^# Dirithromycin Erythromycin^# Flurithromycin Gamithromycin Josamycin Kitasamycin Midecamycin Miocamycin Oleandomycin Rokitamycin Roxithromycin Solithromycin Spiramycin Telithromycin Tildipirosin Tilmicosin Troleandomycin Tulathromycin Tylosin Tylvalosin
Ketolides	Telithromycin^‡ Cethromycin Solithromycin^†
Lincosamides	Clindamycin^# Lincomycin Pirlimycin
Streptogramins	Pristinamycin (IA, IIA, IIB) NXL103 (Flopristin, Linopristin) Quinupristin/dalfopristin (Dalfopristin, Quinupristin) Streptogramin A Streptogramin B Virginiamycin (S1)