Visa requirements for Spanish citizens

Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Spanish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Spain.

As of January 2024, Spanish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 194 countries and territories, ranking the ordinary Spanish passport 1st in terms of travel freedom (tied with France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Singapore) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Spanish citizens holding ordinary passports
  Spain
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

This table documents the situation prior to Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[2] 90 days √
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Algeria Visa required[4] 90 days √
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
  • ID card valid.
  • Under bilateral agreements, Spain, Portugal and France have a special treatment and priority that includes simplified procedures for obtaining residence and work permits.
 √
 Angola Visa not required[6] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[7]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[8]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 X
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[9] 6 months √
 Argentina Visa not required[10] 90 days √
 Armenia Visa not required[11] 180 days X
 Australia eVisitor[12] 90 days
  • ETA is also Available for Spanish Citizens but solely through a travel agent, airline, specialist service provider or an Australian visa office outside Australia
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
 √
 Austria Freedom of movement[13]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Azerbaijan eVisa[14][15] 30 days X
 Bahamas Visa not required[16] 3 months √
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[17] 14 days X
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[18] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[19]
 X
 Barbados Visa not required[20] 3 months √
 Belarus Visa not required[21] 30 days X
 Belgium Freedom of movement[22]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Belize Visa not required[23] X
 Benin eVisa[24][25] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 X
 Bhutan eVisa[26][27]
  • e-Visa available from Nov. 2022.
 √
 Bolivia Visa not required[28] 90 days X
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[29] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid
 √
 Botswana Visa not required[30] 90 days
  • 90 days within year period.
 X
 Brazil Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • Spanish citizens visiting Brazil must have a return ticket, proof of paid accommodation or a certified invitation letter of a sponsor and a proof of funds.[32]
 √
 Brunei Visa not required[33] 90 days √
 Bulgaria Freedom of movement[34]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[35][36] 1 month X
 Burundi Visa on arrival[37] 1 month X
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[38][39] 30 days X
 Cameroon eVisa[40][41]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Canada eTA[42] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[43]
 √
 Cape Verde Visa not required[44] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[45]
 X
 Central African Republic Visa required[46] √
 Chad Visa required[47] √
 Chile Visa not required[48] 90 days √
 China Visa not required[49] 15 days X
 Colombia Visa not required[51] 90 days
  • 90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
 √
 Comoros Visa on arrival[52] 45 days X
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[53] √
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[54][55] 7 days √
 Costa Rica Visa not required[56] 90 days √
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[57][58] 3 months X
 Croatia Freedom of movement[59]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Cuba Tourist card required[60] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 √
 Cyprus Freedom of movement[61]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Czech Republic Freedom of movement[62]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Denmark Freedom of movement[63]
  • Freedom of movement (DK).
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Djibouti eVisa[64][65] 90 days X
 Dominica Visa not required[66] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[67] 30 days
  • 30 days initial allowed permit, may stay longer subject to fees on departure, fees dependent on length of overstay, fees subject to change.
 X
 Ecuador Visa not required[68] 90 days[69] X
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[70][71] 30 days X
 El Salvador Visa not required[72] 3 months √
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[73][74] √
 Eritrea Visa required[75]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Estonia Freedom of movement[76]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Eswatini Visa not required[77] 30 days[69] X
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[78] up to 90 days X
 Fiji Visa not required[81] 4 months X
 Finland Freedom of movement[82]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 France Freedom of movement[83]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Gabon eVisa[84][85] 90 days X
 Gambia Visa not required[86][87] √
 Georgia Visa not required[88] 1 year
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Germany Freedom of movement[89]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Ghana Visa required[90]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Greece Freedom of movement[91]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Grenada Visa not required[92] 3 months
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 √
 Guatemala Visa not required[93] 90 days √
 Guinea eVisa[94][95] 90 days X
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[96] 90 days X
 Guyana Visa not required[97] 3 months X
 Haiti Visa not required[98] 90 days X
 Honduras Visa not required[99] 3 months √
 Hungary Freedom of movement[100]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Iceland Freedom of movement[101]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 India eVisa[102] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][103]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[104]
 X
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[105] 30 days[106] X
 Iran eVisa[107][108] 30 days
  • Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.[109]
 X
 Iraq Visa on arrival[110] 60 days
  • On 15 March 2021 the Iraqi government lifted pre-arrival visa requirements, allowing EU citizens to apply for visa on arrival in any entry point.[111]
 √
 Ireland Freedom of movement[112]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Israel Visa not required[113] 3 months √
 Italy Freedom of movement[114]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Jamaica Visa not required[115] 30 days X
 Japan Visa not required[116] 90 days √
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[117][118]
  • 40.00 JOD (Free with Jordan Pass + 3 sleeping nights in the country).
  • Not available at all entry points.[119]
 X
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[120] 30 days X
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[121][122] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is 32.50 USD.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where you plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 X
 Kiribati Visa not required[123] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 North Korea Visa required[124] √
 South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization[125][126] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[127]
 √
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[128][129] 3 months X
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[130] 60 days X
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[131] 30 days X
 Latvia Freedom of movement[135]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[136] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.[137]
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 X
 Lesotho Visa not required[138] 14 days X
 Liberia Visa required[139]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Libya eVisa[140][141] √
 Liechtenstein Freedom of movement[142]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Lithuania Freedom of movement[143]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Luxembourg Freedom of movement[144]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[145] 60 days X
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[146][147] 90 days X
 Malaysia Visa not required[148] 3 months √
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[149] 30 days X
 Mali Visa required[150] √
 Malta Freedom of movement[151]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[152] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[153] X
 Mauritius Visa not required[154] 90 days √
 Mexico Visa not required[155] 180 days √
 Micronesia Visa not required[156] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Moldova Visa not required[157] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Monaco Visa not required[158]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Mongolia Visa not required[159] 30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
 X
 Montenegro Visa not required[160] 90 days
  • ID card valid for 30 days.
 √
 Morocco Visa not required[161] 3 months X
 Mozambique Visa not required[162][163] 30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
 X
 Myanmar eVisa[164][165] 28 days X
 Namibia Visa not required[166] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year.
 X
 Nauru Visa required[167] √
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[168] 90 days[169]
  • Not available at all entry points.[170]
 X
 Netherlands Freedom of movement[171] (European Netherlands)
  • ID card valid.
 √
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[172] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[173]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[174] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[173]
 X
 Nicaragua Visa not required[175] 90 days √
 Niger Visa required[176] √
 Nigeria eVisa[177][178] 90 days
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 North Macedonia Visa not required[179] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Norway Freedom of movement[180]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Oman Visa not required / eVisa[181][182] 14 days / 30 days
  • e-Visa is valid for 30 days is also available.
 X
 Pakistan ETA / Online Visa[183][184] 30 days / 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[185]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[186]
  • Online Visa eligible.[187]
 X
 Palau Visa not required[188] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Panama Visa not required[189] 90 days √
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[190][191] 60 days X
 Paraguay Visa not required[192] 90 days √
 Peru Visa not required[193] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
 √
 Philippines Visa not required[194] 30 days X
 Poland Freedom of movement[195]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Portugal Freedom of movement[196]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Qatar Visa not required[197] 90 days X
 Romania Freedom of movement[198]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Russia eVisa[199][200] 16 days
  • 72-hours visa free visit when entering by regular ferry via port of St. Petersburg, provided that a passenger spends the night on-board or in accommodation specifically approved by the travel agency.[201]
 X
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[202][203] 30 days X
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[204] 3 months √
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[205] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[206] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Samoa Visa not required[207] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 San Marino Visa not required[208]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[209] 15 days X
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[210][211] 90 days X
 Senegal Visa not required[212] 90 days X
 Serbia Visa not required[213] 90 days
  • 90 days within 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Seychelles Visa not required[214][215] 3 months √
 Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[216][217] 30 days / 3 months X
 Singapore Visa not required[218] 90 days √
 Slovakia Freedom of movement[219]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Slovenia Freedom of movement[220]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[221] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Somalia Visa on arrival[222] X
 South Africa Visa not required[223] 90 days X
 South Sudan eVisa[224][225]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 X
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[226][227] 30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.
 X
 Sudan Visa required[228] √
 Suriname Visa not required[229][230] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of 25 USD or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival.[231]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[232]
 X
 Sweden Freedom of movement[233]
  • ID card valid.
 √
  Switzerland Freedom of movement[234]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Syria Visa required[235] √
 Tajikistan Visa not required[236] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.[237]
 X
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[238][239] 90 days X
 Thailand Visa not required[240] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 X
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[241] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Togo eVisa[242][243] 15 days X
 Tonga Visa not required[244][245] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[246] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Tunisia Visa not required[247] 3 months
  • ID card valid if travelling on organized tour.
 X
 Turkey Visa not required[248] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period (as of 2 March 2020).
  • ID card valid[249]
 X
 Turkmenistan Visa required[250]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Tuvalu Visa not required[251] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Uganda eVisa[252][253] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
 X
 Ukraine Visa not required[254] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[255] 90 days √
 United Kingdom Visa not required[258] 6 months
  • ID card valid until 1 October 2021.[259]
 √
 United States Visa Waiver Program[260][261] 90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[262]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[263]
  • Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
 √
 Uruguay Visa not required[264] 90 days √
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[265] 30 days X
 Vanuatu Visa not required[266] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 √
 Vatican City Visa not required[267]
  • ID card valid.
 √
 Venezuela Visa not required[268] 90 days √
 Vietnam Visa not required[269] 45 days
  • A single entry e-Visa valid for 90 days is also available.[270]
 X
 Yemen Visa required[271] √
 Zambia Visa not required[272] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 X
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[273] 30 days
  • Strictly tourism purposes only. Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.
 X

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Spanish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required[274]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[275][276]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[277]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[278]
  • ID card valid
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[279] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[280]
  • ID card valid
 Gibraltar Visa not required[281]
  • ID card valid
 Guernsey Visa not required[282] 6 months
 Isle of Man Visa not required[283] 6 months
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[284] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[285]
 Jersey Visa not required[286] 6 months
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[287]
  • ID card valid
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[288]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[289][290]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[291][292]
Africa
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[293]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[294]
Portugal  Madeira Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Ascension Island eVisa[295][296]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[297]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[298]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[299][300]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[301]
Asia
China Hainan Visa on arrival[302] 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[303]
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[304]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[305][306][307][308][309][310]
 Iraqi Kurdistan eVisa 30 days[311]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[312]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[313]
 Macao Visa not required 90 days[314]
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[315]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[316]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[317] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[318]
 Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[319]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[320][321][322]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[323][324][325]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[326]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required 30 days[327]
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden.[328]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Portugal  Azores Freedom of movement
  • ID card valid
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[329]
 Aruba Visa not required 30 days, extendable to 180 days[330][331]
 Bermuda Visa not required Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[332]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required 3 months[333][334]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 30 days, extensions possible[335]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 6 months[336]
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[337]
 Curaçao Visa not required 3 months[338]
 Greenland Visa not required[280]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[339]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[340][341]
  • ID card valid (max. 14 days)
 Puerto Rico Visa Waiver Program[342] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months[343][344]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[345]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa Waiver Program[346] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Oceania
 American Samoa Electronic authorization[347] 30 days
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[348]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[349]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[350]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[351]
 Guam Visa Waiver Program[352] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
 Niue Visa not required 30 days[353]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[354] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[355][356][357]
 Tokelau Entry permit required[358]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[359][360][361][362][363][364][365]
South America
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[366]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa not required A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[367]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[368][369]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[370][371][372][373][374][375][376][377][378][379][380][381]

ID Card or Passport

Spain Spanish ID card (Documento nacional de identidad) is valid for these countries : Due to Freedom of Movement in European Union / Schengen Area:

For Tourism with ID Card or Passport is also valid for traveling in these countries:

ID Card or Passport is valid for 90 days of visit in (Albania), (Andorra), (Bosnia and Herzegovina), (Kosovo), (Monaco), (Moldova), (North Macedonia), (Northern Cyprus), (Serbia), (San Marino), (Turkey) and (Vatican City).

(Georgia) ID Card or Passport is valid for 1 year of visit.

(Montenegro) ID Card is valid for 30 days of visit, or with Passport for 90 days of visit.

(Egypt) ID Card or Passport is valid for 30 days of visit, {evisa} or {visa on arrival}.

(Tunisia) ID Card is valid on an Organized Tours visit only, or with Passport - {Visa not Required} is valid for 90 days of visit.

(Jordan) ID Card is valid on an Organized Tours visit or with Passport - {visa on arrival} is valid for 30 days of visit.

Remote work visas

Spanish citizens can apply for a resident permit on the basis of a remote worker from the following countries:

Country Duration Cost Basic conditions
Antigua and Barbuda 2 years[382] 1,500 USD for one person, 2,000 USD for a couple, 3,000 USD for a family of 3 or more
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Antigua and Barbuda.
  • Earn a minimum of 50,000 USD per year.
  • Medical insurance required.
Anguilla (UK Overseas Territory) Up to 1 year[383] 2,000 USD for one person and 3,000 USD for a family of 4 (plus an additional 250 USD for each additional family member)
  • Proof of employment or Business Incorporation Certificate.
  • Police Certificate of Character.
  • Medical insurance required.
Bahamas Up to 1 year[384] 1,000 USD (plus 500 USD for each dependent)
  • Proof of employment.
  • Police Certificate of Character.
  • Medical insurance required.
  • 25 USD application fee
Barbados 12 months[385] 2,000 USD (4,000 USD for a family)
  • Must be working remotely for a company or person outside of Barbados.
  • Earn a minimum of 50,000 USD per year.
  • Medical insurance required.
Bermuda (British Overseas Territory) Up to 1 year[386] 263 USD
  • There are no minimum income requirements.
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Bermuda.
  • Must show proof of travel insurance.
  • Must be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.[387]
  • Must show proof of a negative COVID-19 test result on arrival.
Cayman Islands (British Overseas Territory) Up to 2 years[388] 1,469 USD
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of the Cayman Islands.
  • No minimum income required.
  • Must undergo for a mandatory COVID test.
  • Show proof of travel insurance.
Costa Rica 1 year TBC
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Costa Rica.
  • Earn a minimum of 3,000 USD a month.
  • Show proof of travel insurance.
Curaçao (Dutch Overseas Territory) 6 months, extendable.[389] 294 USD
  • Employed by a company registered in a foreign country, Business Incorporation Certificate or Freelancer or consulting services to clients with contracts in foreign countries.
  • Proof of solvency.
  • Show proof of travel insurance.
Mauritius 12 months[390] Free of charge.
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Mauritius.
  • Proof of income.
  • Must undergo for a mandatory COVID test.
  • Health insurance with Mauritius coverage validity
Mexico Up to 3 years[391]
  • Must be working remotely for a company outside of Mexico.
  • Earn a minimum of EUR 1,742.54 a month or a bank statement proving funds of EUR 29,042.47.
  • Health insurance with Mexico coverage validity
United Arab Emirates 1 year 287 USD
  • Proof of Employment from current employer with a one-year contract, or proof of ownership of company.
  • Earn a minimum of 5,000 USD a month, last months' payslip and 3 preceding months' bank statements.
  • Health insurance with UAE coverage validity.

Working holiday agreement

Spanish citizens aged 18–30 (or 18–35 in some cases) can apply for a resident permit on the basis of a working holiday from the following countries:

Country Duration Cost Age restriction Notes
Canada 12 months 18 to 35 years (inclusive)
  • Have a minimum of CAN 2,500 USD.
  • Medical insurance required.
Japan 1 year[392] 18 to 30 years (at time of application)
  • Must be residing in Spain at time of application.
  • Must have a bank statement proving funds of EUR $2,000.
New Zealand 1 year 18 to 30 years
  • Must have a bank statement proving funds of NZD $4,200.
South Korea 1 year 18 to 30 years
  • Must have a bank statement proving funds of KRW 3,000,000.
  • From 2019, 1000 places will be available under this scheme.

Vaccination

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[393]

Israeli stamps

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[394] Lebanon,[395] Libya,[396] Syria,[397] and Yemen[398] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Fingerprinting

Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Colombia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival.[399][400][401][402][403][404][405]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of Spain

In a non-EU country where there is no Spanish embassy, Spanish citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Spain.

Passport validity

Many countries require passports to be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival and one or two blank pages.[406]

Countries requiring passports to be validity at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Cambodia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (except when arriving at Basra – 3 months and Erbil or Sulaimaniyah – on arrival), Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.

Turkey usually requires passports to be valid for at least 5 months (150 days) upon entry, but for Spanish citizens Turkish authorities allow to enter even with passport expired within last 5 years.[407]

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival include Azerbaijan, Micronesia, Zambia.

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegowina, Honduras, Moldova, Nauru, North Macedonia, Panama, Qatar, Senegal and French territories in the Pacific (i.e. French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna)

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, Maldives, New Zealand, South Africa.[408]

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Spanish passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Algeria (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Kuwait (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports), Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic passports).
Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

See also

  • flagSpain portal
  • flagEuropean Union portal

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Notes

  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
  • v
  • t
  • e
Visa policy by country
AfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaHistorical

1 British Overseas Territories. 2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. 3 Partially recognized. 4 Unincorporated territory of the United States. 5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark. 6 Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.

  • v
  • t
  • e
Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1 British Overseas Territories. 2 Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Russia and the partially recognised republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. 3 Cyprus, Armenia, and the partially recognised republic of Northern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe. 4 Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia. 5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law