Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia

Duke of Bohemia from 915 to 921

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Vratislaus I

Duke of Bohemia
Reign	915 – 13 February 921
Predecessor	Spytihněv I
Successor	Wenceslaus I

Born	c. 888
Died	13 February 921 (aged c. 33)
Burial	St. George's Basilica, Prague
Spouse	Drahomíra
Issue	Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia Střezislava (?)
Dynasty	Přemyslid
Father	Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia
Mother	Ludmila of Bohemia

Vratislaus (or Wratislaus) I (Czech: Vratislav I.; c. 888 – 13 February 921), a member of the Přemyslid dynasty, was Duke of Bohemia from 915 until his death in 921.

Life

He was a son of Duke Bořivoj I of Bohemia by his wife Ludmila and the younger brother of Duke Spytihněv I. Around 906, he married Drahomíra, a Hevellian princess, to establish close ties with the Polabian Slavs. Vratislaus had at least two sons, Wenceslaus and Boleslaus, both of whom succeeded him as Bohemian dukes. Some historians believe that Střezislava, the wife of the Bohemian nobleman Slavník, founder of the Slavník dynasty, was also the daughter of Vratislaus.^[1]

Upon the death of his elder brother Spytihněv in 915, Vratislaus became duke at a time when the Bohemian lands around Prague Castle had already distanced themselves from the political and cultural sphere of Great Moravia and fallen under the influence of East Francia, especially during the rule of Duke Arnulf of Bavaria. The contemporary Annales Fuldenses report that the Bavarian forces had attacked Prince Mojmír II of Moravia in alliance with the Bohemians already in the year 900. On the other hand, Duke Vratislaus offered the Hungarian invaders free passage and supported their campaign against the Saxon duke Henry the Fowler in the year 915.

Vratislaus is credited with the establishment of St. George's Basilica at Prague Castle and also with the foundation of the Silesian city of Wrocław (Breslau), whose Latin name "Vratislavia" denotes his initiative. He died in battle against the Hungarians, possibly in 919, although 921 is more often conjectured.

References

^ Loserth, Johann (2008). "Propast hrvatske kneževske obitelji Slavnikovića" [The collapse of Croatian princely family Slavniković]. In Nosić, Milan (ed.). Bijeli Hrvati II [White Croats II] (in Croatian). Maveda. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-953-7029-12-8.

Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Line 244-7
The Plantagenet Ancestry by William Henry Turton, Page 85
Royal Highness, Ancestry of the Royal Child by Sir Iain Moncreiffe, Pages 64–65

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Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia Přemyslid dynasty Born: c. 888 Died: 13 February 921
Preceded by Spytihněv I	Duke of Bohemia 915–921	Succeeded by Wenceslaus I

Monarchs of Bohemia

Přemyslid

Legendary	Czech Krok Libuše Přemysl the Ploughman Valasca Nezamysl Mnata Vojen Vnislav Křesomysl Neklan Hostivít
c. 870–1198 (Dukes)	Bořivoj I Spytihněv I Vratislaus I Saint Wenceslaus Boleslaus I Boleslaus II Boleslaus III Vladivoj Boleslaus the Brave¹ Jaromír Oldřich Bretislaus I Spytihněv II Vratislaus II (I)² Conrad I Bretislaus II Bořivoj II Svatopluk the Lion Vladislaus I Sobeslaus I Vladislaus II (I)² Frederick Sobeslaus II Frederick Conrad II Otto Wenceslaus II Ottokar I Henry Bretislaus Vladislaus III Henry
1198–1306 (Kings)	Ottokar I Wenceslaus I Ottokar II Wenceslaus II Wenceslaus III

Non-dynastic

1306–1310	Henry the Carinthian Rudolph I

Luxembourg

1310–1437	John the Blind Charles IV (I) Wenceslaus IV Sigismund

Habsburg

1437–1457	Albert Interregnum Ladislaus the Posthumous

Non-dynastic

1457–1471	George Matthias I³

Jagiellonian

1471–1526	Vladislaus II Louis

Habsburg

1526–1780	Ferdinand I Maximilian Rudolph II Matthias II Ferdinand II Frederick⁴ Ferdinand III Leopold I Joseph I Charles II Charles Albert (II)^3, ⁵ Maria Theresa