Wäinö Palmqvist

Finnish architect (1882–1964)

Wäinö Palmqvist
W. G. Palmqvist, c. 1930s
Born	(1882-01-16)16 January 1882 Kalajoki, Grand Duchy of Finland^[1]
Died	14 July 1964(1964-07-14) (aged 82) Helsinki, Finland^[1]
Occupation	Architect

Wäinö Gustaf Palmqvist (16 January 1882 — 14 July 1964),^[1] commonly known as W. G. Palmqvist, was a Finnish architect best known as a designer of industrial and commercial buildings, especially the timber and paper mills and their wider factory milieus of the 1920s and 1930s, as well as several notable buildings in central Helsinki.^[2]

Early life and education

Wäinö Palmqvist was born to civil servant Gustaf August Palmqvist and Selma Katharina née Ingman.^[3]

He completed his secondary education in 1900, and went on to study architecture at the Helsinki Polytechnical Institute (later Helsinki University of Technology, now part of Aalto University), graduating in 1905.^[4] Afterwards, he undertook several research trips around Europe, between 1907 and 1929.^[3]

Personal life

Palmqvist was married twice: in 1910 he married Elsa née Ruuth, with whom he had three children; the couple divorced later. In 1925, he married Vivi née Candelin, and they had two children together.^[3] His son from the second marriage, Kai Palmqvist [sv], also became an architect.^[1]

Career

In the early part of his career, Palmqvist worked assisting notable architects of the time, including Gustaf Nyström, Birger Brunila [fi], Armas Lindgren and Lars Sonck.^[4]

He ran his own design bureau, first, from 1910 to 1919, jointly with his business partner Einar Sjöström [fi], and from 1919 onwards alone.^[4]

Palmqvist's designs were characterised by massive, imposing features in the classical style, contrary to many of his contemporaries' plain and minimalist works.^[4]

He was also active in many professional and public bodies, including as a board member of the Finnish Association of Architects (1918-1937; chairing it 1934–35), secretary of the Finnish Academy of Fine Arts [fi] (1922-1937), and member of various city planning and cultural panels of the City of Helsinki (throughout the 1920-30s).^[3]

Notable works

Palmqvist was a prolific designer with a career spanning four decades.^[2] Some of his more notable creations include:^[3]

Industrial and commercial buildings

Outokumpu mine facilities
United Paper Mills factories in Valkeakoski, Jämsänkoski and Myllykoski
Suomen Kaapelitehdas cable factory (now Merikortteli), Helsinki
Hufvudstadsbladet headquarters, Helsinki

Public buildings

Mehiläinen Hospital, Helsinki
Aurinkolinna children's tuberculosis sanatorium, Nastola
Central Kyme hospital, Myllykoski
Vääksy hospital
Ostrobotnia Student Nation House, Helsinki

Churches

Padasjoki church [fi]
Mänttä church [fi]
Kalajoki church [fi]
Jämsänkoski church

Gallery

Selected Palmqvist designs

Hufvudstadsbladet HQ in Helsinki
Merikortteli — originally a cable factory in Helsinki
Jämsänkoski church
Aurinkolinna — children's tuberculosis sanatorium in Nastola (later converted to residential use)
Kontula — sawmill director's residence in Kemi
Mehiläinen Hospital in Helsinki
Ostrobotnia Nation House in Helsinki

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Palmqvist, Wäinö". Uppslagsverket.fi (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Palmqvist, Wäinö Gustaf (1882-1964)". Kansallisbiografia.fi (in Finnish). National Biography of Finland. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Kuka Kukin On (Who's Who) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. 1954. pp. 617–618. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "W. G. Palmqvist". MFA.fi (in Finnish). Museum of Finnish Architecture. Retrieved 5 March 2022.